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25.03.2019
125,8 K

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Abstract

In this article, data of Japanese sources on East campaign the sovereign Jimmu and the establishing of a Yamato dynasty and state in the Central Japan in comparison to results of archaeological researches of the ancient Japanese monuments of material culture of the late yayoi period and the early kofun period for the purpose of definition of chronology of the establishing of Yamato are analyzed. Also materials of the Korean chronicles for the purpose of detection of the indirect evidences allowing to date the time of foundation of Yamato state of are analyzed. Besides materials of Chinese dynastic histories about the establishing of the state in the Central Japan are provided.Results of archaeological researches allow to correct chronology of ancient Japan, and, on the basis of cyclic designations of a 60-year cycle from the ancient Japanese written sources, give the chance to offer the corrected datings of time of East campaign to Jimmu and his reigns as the first sovereign of Yamato.The main result of this research is the conclusion that, on the basis of results of archaeological researches and indirect evidences of the Korean sources, East campaign of Jimmu was carried out at the end of the III century AD (294-300), and foundation of Yamato dynasty and state occurred at the beginning of the IV century (in 301 AD). Sovereign Jimmu ruled during 16 years (301-316 AD).

Keywords: 60-year cycle, chronology, Yamatai, foundation of the state, East campaign of Jimmu, Yamato, kofun, yayoi, ancient Japan, correction of chronology

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, VII-VIII . , , [.: 120, p. 365]. , , .

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, , . ( ) III .. [19, . 31].

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, --- () III-IV .., , . , , , - , III-IV .., [10, . 108, 65; 1, . 10; 68, . 15; 67, . 36; 19, . 31-32; 14].

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, . - ( ), -- - (. -. . - ) ( ). - - (. -. 51- ) [294 . .] () , . , , ( ) .

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. , y 324 [. .], 316-324 .. [. .] (.: [85]). , ( ) III-IV .. [10, . 108, 65; 1, . 10; 68, . 15; 67, . 36; 19, . 31-32; 14]. , . - (), ( 1260 ) -, 60- ( , ) [.: 86]. , 26 1- -() - , [. : 87, . 180-181; 81, . 160-167; 84, . 27-30]. - (), .

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