A non-dialogic relation to the other: regression or opposition to dialogicity

Development of models of dialogic and non-dialogical attitude of a person to the Other. Philosophical and psychological studies of dialogue. The involvement of the individual in various forms of activity. The personal prerequisites for non-dialogue.

Рубрика Психология
Вид статья
Язык английский
Дата добавления 14.08.2020
Размер файла 62,7 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

The I does not feel the build-up of its life possibilities in relation to the Other. The I experiences a shortage of own activity in joint activities and experiences restraint in self-expression “under the eye” of the Other. The I does not feel trust in itself, the sustainability of its intentions and progressive productivity in relation to the Other. The I avoids insights into the “unknown in self,” which emerges in the interaction with the Other. The I does not identify with the Other and loses or does not gain the experience of “We.” The I is not capable of strengthening itself, self-affirmation in the presence and in the interaction with the Other. The I cannot grasp the “possible self,” create an image of the “ideal self,” make a “draft of the I” in the context of its relationship with the Other. The I experiences a “withdrawal,” the loss of self when the I reacts to the Other. The I ignores the images of “itself” in relation to the Other, which exist in the minds of others. The I attributes achievements and failures in the interaction with the Other only to itself. The I does not feel own changes in the dynamics of relations with the Other. The I does not understand the Other's place in its life and experiences a strong “loneliness together.”

These non-dialogical tendencies can become a subject of reflexive problematization of self for the I, which leads to positive transformations of an individual's positions in relation to the Other. On the basis of this “selfconfrontation” (Hermans, 2006-2007), non-dialogicity in relation to the Other becomes a condition for the resumption of dialogue with it.

Regression and opposition to dialogue do not exhaust the influence of non- dialogicity on the I-Other relation in the context of the individual life. Sometimes non-dialogic nature can become a condition for the existence of a relationship. For example, in the experience of love situations may arise when, in order to save it, some of the most important moments of dialogicity must be eliminated. Intentions to dialogue paradoxically ruin love or plunge lovers into trouble.

The need to exclude dialogicity in love and the consequences of its “nonexclusion” have a cultural and psychological genesis and are represented in a variety of archetypal and symbolic phenomena. We shall show a few situations, when the characters in a myth should exclude dialogicity, but do not do it.

“Eliminate the view of the Other.” The phenomenon of Orpheus who violated the prohibition to look at his Beloved, which resulted in their death.

“Do not show yourself to the Other.” The phenomenon of Cupid who involuntarily showed himself to his Beloved and subjected her and their love to hard trials.

“Do not reveal the secret of the Other.” The phenomenon of Jocasta who did not escape the discovery that her beloved husband, Oedipus, is her son.

“Do not reveal your secret to the Other.” The phenomenon of Phaedra who did not preserve the truth of her love for Hippolytus and thus destroyed him and herself.

In an individual's attitude to significance the boundary of dialogicity and non-dialogicity may be subtle and permeable. In their change, interaction and domination, conditions for development, conflict or destruction of relations are created. The personality's reflection that captures the dynamics of relations can find creative solutions to enhance their dialogicity based on overcoming or using the hidden resource of non-dialogical tendencies.

References

1. Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow: Iskusstvo. (in Russian)

2. Borisov, E. V. (1997). Dialog kak sud'ba. So-Bytiye s Drugim v ekzistentsial'noy analitike M. Khaydeggera [Dialogue as fate. Co-Being with the Other in the existential analytic of M. Heidegger]. Istoriya Filosofii [History of Philosophy], 1, 81-98. (in Russian)

3. Buber, M. (1993). Ya i ty [I and Thou]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. (in Russian) (Transl. of: Buber, M. (1971). I and Thou. New York: Scribner's.)

4. Dimaggio, G., Salvatore, G., & Hermans, H. J. M. (2003). Dialogical relationships in impoverished narratives: from theory to clinical practice Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 76, 385-409.

5. Florenskaya, T. A. (2001). Dialog vprakticheskoy psikhologii. Nauka o dushe [Dialogue in practical psychology. The science of the soul]. Moscow: Vlados. (in Russian)

6. Hermans, H. J. M. (1996). Opposites in a dialogical Self: constructs as characters The Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 9, 1-26.

7. Hermans, H. J. M. (2001). The dialogical self: toward a theory of personal and cultural positioning. Culture and Psychology, 7(3), 243-281.

8. Hermans, H. J. M. (2002). The person as a motivated storyteller: Valuation theory and the self-confrontation method. In R. A. Neimeyer & G. J. Neimeyer (Eds.), Advances in personal construct psychology: New directions andpespectives (pp. 3-28). Wesport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

9. Hermans, H. J. M. (2006-2007). Lichnost' kak motivirovannyy rasskazchik: teoriya valyuatsii i metod samokonfrontatsii [Personality as a motivated narrator: the theory of valuation and the method of self-confrontation]. Postneklassicheskaya Psikhologiya: Sotsial'nyy Konstruktsionizm i Narritivnyi Podkhod, 1(3), 7-53. (in Russian)

10. Hermans, H. J. M. (2015). Dialogical self in a complex world: The need for bridging theories. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 11(1), 1-4.

11. Kopiev, A. F. (1999). Vzaimootnosheniye “Ya” - “Drugoy” i yego znacheniye dlya prakticheskoy psikhologii. K integrativnoy kontseptsii psikhologicheskoy pomoshchi [The relation I-Other and its meaning for practical psychology. To the integrative concept of psychological care]. Moskovskiy Psikhoterapevticheskiy Zhurnal, 2, 48-60. (in Russian)

12. Levinas, E. (2006). Humanism of the Other. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

13. Maranhao, T. (1990). The interpretation of dialogue. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

14. McWilliams, N. (1994). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. New York: The Guilford Press.

15. Petrovsky, V A. (2010). Chelovek nadsituatsiey [The person over the situation]. Moscow: Smysl. (in Russian)

16. Petrovsky, V. A. (2013). “Ya”vpersonologicheskoyperspektive [The I in the personological perspective]. Moscow: The HSE Publishing House. (in Russian)

17. Puchalska-Wasyl, M., & Oles, P. (2013). Doubtfulness - a dialogical perspective. Psychology of Language and Communication, 17(2), 101-113.

18. Rivetti Barbo, F. (1983). Dialogue: a how do we know what others mean and why? In K. B. Cohen & M. W. Wartofsky (Eds.), Language, logic and method (pp. 409-444). Dordrecht, NL: Reidel.

19. Sartre, J.-P. (1953). Existential psychoanalysis. Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery Company.

20. Starovoytenko, E. B. (2013). Capacities of the I in relationship with the Other: Hermeneutics and reflection. Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics, 10(4), 121-142. (in Russian)

21. Starovoytenko, E. B. (2015). Personologiya:zhizn'lichnosti vkul'ture [Personology: the individual's life in culture]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proyekt. (in Russian)

22. Starovoytenko, E. B. (2016). Genez Ya v otnoshenii k Drugomu [Genesis of the I in relation to the Other]. In M. I. Volovikova, A. L. Zhuravlev, & N. E. Kharlamenkova (Eds.), Psikhologicheskiye issledovaniya lichnosti: istoriya, sovremennoye sostoyaniye, perspektivy [Psychological studies of personality: history, current state, prospects] (pp. 117-135). Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the RAS. (in Russian)

23. Starovoytenko, E. B. (2017). Productivity of the dialogical relationships Self - Other. Psychology.

24. Journal of Higher School of Economics, 14(3), 408-432. (in Russian)

25. Starovoytenko, E. B., & Derbeneva, A. A. (2017). Resources of a “Conversation partner” in dialogical I - Other relationship. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 14(2), 356-376. Zittoun, T. (2014). Three dimensions of dialogical movement. New Ideas in Psychology, 32, 99-106.

Размещено на Allbest.ru

...

Подобные документы

  • Influence psychology of cognitive activity and cognitive development on student’s learning abilities during study. Cognitive development theory in psychology. Analysis of Jean Piaget's theory. Her place among the other concept of personal development.

    презентация [1,3 M], добавлен 13.04.2016

  • Studies by Fischer and his colleagues and Dawson (2006) have investigated development in a wide range of domains, including understanding of social interaction concepts such as "nice" and "mean", skills in mathematics, and understanding "leadership".

    реферат [20,2 K], добавлен 22.12.2009

  • Theoretical basis of a role plays as a teaching aid. Historic background of game origin. Psychological value of a role plays. The main function and principles of game organization. Gaming technique. Classification of role plays. Advantages of a game.

    курсовая работа [50,7 K], добавлен 26.04.2013

  • The problem of evaluation, self-assessment of personality as a psychological category. Factors of formation evaluation and self-esteem of children of primary school age. An experimental study of characteristics evaluation and self-esteem of junior pupils.

    курсовая работа [28,6 K], добавлен 19.05.2011

  • This article suggests specific ways in which college teachers can foster relationships with students that promote motivation and satisfaction. Fostering personal relationships with students. Motivating students to work. Handling interpersonal issues.

    статья [18,6 K], добавлен 10.05.2014

  • The definition of conformism as passive acceptance and adaptation to standards of personal conduct, rules and regulations of the cult of absolute power. Study the phenomenon of group pressure. External and internal views of subordination to the group.

    реферат [15,3 K], добавлен 14.05.2011

  • Research of negative influence of computer games with the elements of violence and aggression on psychical development of children and teenagers. Reasons of choice of computer games young people in place of walk and intercourse in the real society.

    доклад [15,3 K], добавлен 10.06.2014

  • The study of harm to children from watching American cartoons. Problem of imitating negative or mindless characters from cartoons. Leading role of American cartoon industry in the animation history. First steps in the progress of a child’s development.

    эссе [16,3 K], добавлен 11.04.2013

  • Act of gratitude and its peculiarities. Specific features of dialogic discourse. The concept and features of dialogic speech, its rationale and linguistic meaning. The specifics and the role of the study and reflection of gratitude in dialogue speech.

    дипломная работа [66,6 K], добавлен 06.12.2015

  • The concept of "intercultural dialogue". The problem of preserving the integrity nations and their cultural identity. formation of such a form of life, as cultural pluralism, which is an adaptation to a foreign culture without abandoning their own.

    статья [108,6 K], добавлен 12.11.2012

  • Theoretical aspects of gratitude act and dialogic discourse. Modern English speech features. Practical aspects of gratitude expressions use. Analysis of thank you expression and responses to it in the sentences, selected from the fiction literature.

    дипломная работа [59,7 K], добавлен 06.12.2015

  • Nonverbal methods of dialogue and wrong interpretation of gestures. Historical both a cultural value and universal components of language of a body. Importance of a mimicry in a context of an administrative communication facility and in an everyday life.

    эссе [19,0 K], добавлен 27.04.2011

  • Recent studies conducted by psychologists, philosophers and religious leaders worldwide. The depth of love. The influence of behavior on feelings. Biological models of sex. Psychology depicts love. Caring about another person. Features teenage love.

    реферат [59,9 K], добавлен 20.01.2015

  • Concept of development basic law. Protection of freedom through the implementation of the principle of subsidiarity. Analysis of the humanitarian aspects of the legal status of a person. Systematic review of articles of the constitution of Russia.

    реферат [21,2 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • "E-democracy" is a public use of Internet technologies Analysis of the problems dialogue information and of the notional device, uniform and available for specialists, facilities of the electronic constitutional court, on-line participation of citizens.

    реферат [17,1 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • The major constitutional principle, considering the person, his rights and freedoms. Law of the subject of the Russian Federation. Rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, their protection as the basic contents of activity of the democratic state.

    реферат [15,5 K], добавлен 07.01.2015

  • Development of skills of independent creative activity in the process of game on the lessons of English. Psychological features of organization of independent work and its classification. Development of independence student in the process of teaching.

    курсовая работа [35,8 K], добавлен 03.04.2011

  • Methods of foreign language teaching and its relation to other sciences. Psychological and linguistic prerequisites for foreign language teaching. Aims, content and principles language learning. Teaching pronunciation, grammar, speaking and writing.

    курс лекций [79,6 K], добавлен 13.03.2015

  • The problem of regulation relations between morality and interests of individual and society. Basic concepts of the essence of morality: moral activity, relationships, moral consciousness. The main social function of morality and its primitive forms.

    реферат [20,6 K], добавлен 10.05.2011

  • The essence of the problem of personal security tax police officer. Precautions when making an attack on a person or employee of the tax police. The acquisition and improvement of the service experience, combat, operational training for its skillful use.

    реферат [23,4 K], добавлен 08.10.2012

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.