Современные представления о действии ауксина. Механизмы трансдукции ауксинового сигнала и физиологическое действие

Исследование механизмов жизнедеятельности растений, требующие участия ауксина. Особенности рецепции и внутриклеточной трансдукции ауксинового сигнала. Особенности взаимодействия транскрипционных факторов и их место в активации ауксин-регулируемых генов.

Рубрика Биология и естествознание
Вид лекция
Язык русский
Дата добавления 26.07.2024
Размер файла 1009,4 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

51. Fernandez-Marcos M., Desvoyes B., Manzano C., Liberman L.M., Benfey P.N., Del Pozo J.C., Gutierrez C. 2017. Control of Arabidopsis lateral root primordium boundaries by MYB36. New Phytol. 213: 105-112.

52. Foo E., Buillier E., Goussot M., Foucher F., Rameau C., Beveridge C.A. 2005. The branching gene RAMOSUS1 mediates interactions among two novel signals and auxin in pea. Plant Cell. 17: 464-474.

53. Friml J., Benkova E., Blilou I., Wisniewska J., Hamann T., Ljung K., Woody S., Sandberg G., Scheres B., Jurgens G., Palme K. 2002. AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients and root patterning in Arabidopsis. Cell. 108: 661-673.

54. Friml J., Vieten A., Sauer M., Weijers D., Schwarz H., Hamann T., Offringa R., Jurgens G. Effluxdependent auxin gradients establish the apical-basal axis of Arabidopsis. Nature. 2003, 426: 147-153.

55. Friml J., Wisniewska J., Benkova E., Mendgen K., Palme K. Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis. Nature. 2002. 415: 806-809.

56. Fu Y., Gu Y., Zheng Z., Wasteneys G., Yang Z. Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis. Cell. 2005. 120: 687-700.

57. Fukaki H., Tameda S., Masuda H., Tasaka M. 2002. Lateral root formation is blocked by a gain-offunction mutation in the SOLITARYROOT/IAA14 gene of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 29: 153-168.

58. Galinha C., Hofhuis H., Luijten M., Willemsen V., Blilou I., Heidstra R., Scheres B. 2007. PLETHORA proteins as dose-dependent master regulators of Arabidopsis root development. Nature. 449: 1053Galli M., Khakhar A., Lu Z., Chen Z., Sen S., Joshi T., Nemhauser J.L., Schmitz R.J., Gallavotti A. 2018. The DNA binding landscape of the maize AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR family. Nat. Commun. 9: 4526. 1-14.

59. Galweiler L., Guan C., Muller A., Wisman E., Mendgen K., Yephremov A., Palme K. 1998. Regulation of polar auxin transport by AtPIN1 in Arabidopsis vascular tissue. Science. 282: 2226-2230.

60. Gao Y., Zhang Y., Zhang D., Dai X., Estelle M., Zhao Y. 2015. Auxin binding protein 1 (ABP1) is not required for either auxin signaling or Arabidopsis development. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 112 (7): 2275-2280.

61. Gersani M., Sachs T. 1984. Polarity reorientation in beans expressed by vascular differentiation and polar auxin transport. Differentiation. 25: 205-208.

62. Goh T., Joi S., Mimura T., Fukaki H. 2012. The establishment of asymmetry in Arabidopsis lateral root founder cells is regulated by LBD16/ASL18 and related LBD/ASL proteins. Development. 139: 883893.

63. Goldberg R.., Paiva G., Yadegari R. 1994. Plant embryogenesis: Zygote to seed. Science. 266. 5185: 605614.

64. Gray W.M., Kepinski S., Rouse D., Leyser O., Estelle M. 2001. Auxin regulates SCFTIR1-dependent degradation of Aux/IAA proteins. Nature. 414: 271276.

65. Grones P., Chen X., Simon S., Kaufmann W.A., De Rycke R., Nodzynski T., Zazimalova E., Friml J. 2015. Auxin-binding pocket of ABP1 is crucial for its gain-of-function cellular and developmental roles. J. Exp. Bot. 66. 16: 5055-5065.

66. Guilfoyle T. 1998. Aux/IAA proteins and auxin signal transduction. Plant Sci. 3. 6: 205-207.

67. Guilfoyle T., Hagen G.J. 2001. Auxin response factors. J. Plant Growth Regul. 20: 281-291.

68. Gupta A.K., Kaur N. 2005. Sugar signaling and gene expression in relation to carbohydrate metabolism under abiotic stresses in plants. J. Biosci. 30: 761776.

69. Hagen G., Guilfoyle T. 2002. Auxin-responsive gene expression: genes, promoters and regulatory factors. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 373-385.

70. Harrison B., Masson P. 2008. ARL2, ARG1 and PIN3 define a gravity signal transduction pathway in root statocytes. Plant J. 53: 380-392.

71. Henderson J., Bauly J.M., Ashford D.A., Oliver S.C., Hawes C.R., Lazarus C.M., Venis M.A., Napier

72. R.M. 1997. Retention of maize auxin-binding protein in the endoplasmic reticulum: quantifying escape and the role of auxin. Planta. 202: 313-323.

73. Hertel R, Thomson K-St, Russo VEA. In vitro auxin binding to particulate cell fractions from corn coleoptiles. Planta. 1972. 107: 325-340.

74. Himanen K., Vuylsteke M., Vanneste S., Vercruysse S., Boucheron E., Alard P., Chriqui D., Van Montagu M., Inze D., Beeckman T. 2004. Transcript profiling of early lateral root initiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 101: 5146-5151.

75. Hirota A., Kato T., Fukaki H., Aida M., Tasaka M. 2007. The auxinregulated AP2/EREBP gene PUCHI is required for morphogenesis in the early lateral root primordium of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 19: 2156-2168.

76. Jenik P.D., Gillmor C.S., Lukowitz W. 2007. Embryonic patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu. Rev .Cell Dev. Biol. 23: 207-236.

77. Jones A.M., Im K.-H., Savka M.A., Wu M.-J., DeWitt N.G., Shillito R., Binns A. 1998. Auxindependent cell expansion mediated by overexpressed auxin-binding protein 1. Science. 282: 1114-1117.

78. Jurgens G. 1995. Axis formation in plant embryogenesis: cues and clues. Cell. 81 (4): 467-470.

79. Kang N.Y., Lee H.W., Kim J. 2013. The AP2/EREBP gene PUCHI co-acts with LBD16/ASL18 and LBD18/ASL20 downstream of ARF7 and ARF19 to regulate lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 54: 1326-1334.

80. Kim J., Lee H.W. 2013. Direct activation of EXPANSIN14 by LBD18 in the gene regulatory network of lateral root formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Signal. Behav. 8: e22979.

81. Kumpf R.P., Shi C.L., Larrieu A., Sto I.M., Butenko M.A., Peret B., Riiser E.S., Bennett M.J., Aalen R.B. 2013. Floral organ abscission peptide IDA and its HAE/HSL2 receptors control cell separation during lateral root emergence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA. 110: 5235-5240.

82. Laskowski M., Grieneisen V.A., Hofhuis H., Hove C.A., Hogeweg P., Maree A.F., Scheres B. 2008. Root system architecture from coupling cell shape to auxin transport. PLoS Biology. 6: e307.

83. Laskowski M.J., Williams M.E., Nusbaum H.C., Sussex I.M. 1995. Formation of lateral root meristems is a two-stage process. Development. 121: 3303-3310.

84. Laux T., Jurgens G. 1997. Embryogenesis: A new start in life. Plant Cell. 9: 989-1000.

85. Lavy M., Prigge M.J., Tao S., S. Shain, Kuo A., Kirchsteiger K., Estelle M. 2016. Constitutive auxin response in Physcomitrella reveals complex interactions between aux/IAA and ARF proteins. Elife. 5: e13325.

86. Lee H.W., Kim J. 2013. EXPANSINA17 up-regulated by LBD18/ASL20 promotes lateral root formation during the auxin response. Plant Cell Physiol. 54: 1600-1611.

87. Leyser O. 2002. Molecular genetics of auxin signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 377-398.

88. Leyser O. 2005. The fall and rise of apical dominance. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 15: 468-471.

89. Li C.J., Herrera G.J., Bangerth F. 1995. Effect of apex excision and replacement by 1-naphthylacetic acid on cytokinin concentration and apical dominance in pea plants. Physiol. Plant. 94: 465-469.

90. Li S., Bashline L., Lei L., Gu Y. 2014. Cellulose Synthesis and its Regulation. The Arabidopsis Book. American Society of Plant Biologists. e0169.

91. Limbach C., Hauslage J., Schafer C., Braun M. 2005. How to activate a plant gravireceptor. Early mechanisms of gravity sensing studied in Characean rhizoids during parabolic flights. Plant Physiol. 139: 1030-1040.

92. Liscum E., Reed J.W. 2001. Genetics of Aux/IAA and ARF action in plant growth and development. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 387-400.

93. Liu J., Perumal N.B., Oldfield C.J., Su E.W., Uversky V.N., Dunker A.K. 2006. Intrinsic disorder in transcription factors. Biochemistry. 45: 68736888.

94. Lobler, M., Klambt, D. 1985. Auxin-binding protein from coleoptile membranes of corn (Zea mays L.): purification by immunological methods and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 9848-9853.

95. Long J.A., Ohno C., Smith Z.R., Meyerowitz E.M. 2006. TOPLESS regulates apical embryonic fate in Arabidopsis. Science. 312: 1520-1523.

96. Marhavy P., Duclercq J., Weller B., Feraru E., Bielach A., Offringa R., Friml J., Schwechheimer C., Murphy A., Benkova E. 2014. Cytokinin controls polarity of PIN1-dependent auxin transport during lateral root organogenesis. Curr. Biol. 24: 1031

97. 1037.

98. Marhavy P., Vanstraelen M., De Rybel B., Zhaojun D., Bennett M.J., Beeckman T., Benkova E. 2013. Auxin reflux between the endodermis and pericycle promotes lateral root initiation. EMBO J. 32: 149158.

99. Mattsson J., Sung Z.R., Berleth T. 1999. Responses of plant vascular systems to auxin transport inhibition. Development. 126: 2979-2991.

100. Mayer K.F., Schoof H., Haecker A., Lenhard M., Jurgens G., Laux T. 1998. Role of WUSCHEL in regulating stem cell fate in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem. Cell. 95: 805-815.

101. McSteen P, Leyser O. 2006. Shoot Branching. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56: 353-374.

102. Meng L., Buchanan B.B., Feldman L.J., Luan S. 2012. CLE-like (CLEL) peptides control the pattern of root growth and lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 109: 1760-1765.

103. Mockaitis K., Estelle M. 2008. Auxin Receptors and Plant Development: A New Signaling Paradigm. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 24: 55-80.

104. Moller B., Weijers D. 2009. Auxin Control of Embryo Patterning. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 1: Moreno-Risueno M.A., Van Norman J.M., Moreno A., Zhang J., Ahnert S.E., Benfey P.N. 2010. Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root branching. Science. 329: 1306-1311.

105. Morris S.E., Cox M.C.H., Ross J.J., Krisantini S., Beveridge C.A. 2005. Auxin dynamics after decapitation are not correlated with the initial growth of axillary buds. Plant Physiol. 138: 1665-1672.

106. Morsomme P., Boutry M. 2000. The plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase: structure, function and regulation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1465: 1-16.

107. Moss B.L., Mao H., Guseman J.M., Hinds T.R., Hellmuth A., Kovenock M., Noorassa A., Lanctot А., Calderon Villalobos L.I.A., Zheng N., Nemhauser J.L. 2015. Rate motifs tune auxin/indole3-acetic acid degradation dynamics. Plant Physiol. 169: 803-813.

108. Muller A., Changhui Guan C., Galweiler L., Tanzler P., Huijser P., Marchant A., Parry G., Bennett M., Wisman E., Palme K. 1998. AtPIN2 defines a locus of Arabidopsis for root gravitropism control. EMBO. 17: 6903-6911.

109. Murphy E., Vu L.D., Van den Broeck L., Lin Z., Ramakrishna P., Van de Cotte B., Gaudinier A., Goh T., Slane D., Beeckman T., Inze D., Brady S.M., Fukaki H., De Smet I. 2016. RALFL34 regulates formative cell divisions in Arabidopsis pericycle during lateral root initiation. J. Exp. Bot. 67: 4863-4875.

110. Muto H., Nagao I., Demura T., Fukuda H., Kinjo M., Yamamoto K.T. 2006. Fluorescence crosscorrelation analyses of the molecular interaction between an Aux/IAA protein, MSG2/IAA19, and protein-protein interaction domains of auxin response factors of Arabidopsis expressed in HeLa cells. Plant Cell. Physiol. 47: 1095-101.

111. Nanao M.H., Vinos-Poyo T., Brunoud G., Thevenon E., Mazzoleni M., Mast D., Laine S., Wang S., Hagen G., Li H., Guilfoyle T.J., Parcy F., Vernoux T., Dumas R. 2014. Structural basis for oligomerization of auxin transcriptional regulators. Nat. Commun. 5: 3617.

112. Napier R.M. 1995. Towards an understanding of ABP1. J. Exp. Bot. 46. 12: 1787-1795.

113. Nebenfuhr A., White T.J., Lomax T.L. 2000. The diageotropica mutation alters auxin induction of a subset of the Aux/IAA gene family in tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 73-84.

114. Nishitani K., Tominaga R. 1992. Endo-xyloglucan transferase, a nove1 class of glycosyltransferase that catalyzes transfer of a segment of xyloglucan molecule to another xyloglucan molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 21058-21064.

115. Ohashi-Ito K., Oguchi M., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Fukuda H. 2013. Auxin-associated initiation of vascular cell differentiation by LONESOME HIGHWAY. Development. 140: 765-769.

116. Okushima Y., Overvoorde P.J., Arima K., Okushima Y., Overvoorde P.J., Arima K., Alonso J.M., Chan A., Chang C., Ecker J.R., Hughes B., Lui A., Nguyen Д., Onodera C., Quach H., Smith A., Yu G., Theologis A. 2005. Functional genomic analysis of the AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR gene family members in Arabidopsis thaliana: unique and overlapping functions of ARF7 and ARF19. Plant Cell. 17: 444-463.

117. Paciorek T., Friml J. 2006. Auxin signaling. J. Cell Science. 119: 1199-1202.

118. Paciorek T., Zazimalova E., Ruthardt N., Petrasek J., Stierhof Y.-D., Kleine-Vehn J., Morris D.A., Emans N., Jurgens G., Geldner N., Friml J. 2005. Auxin inhibits endocytosis and promotes its own efflux from cells. Nature. 435: 1251-1256.

119. Parizot B., Laplaze L., Ricaud L., BoucheronDubuisson E., Bayle V., Bonke M., De Smet I., Poethig S.R., Helariutta Y., Haseloff J., Chriqui D., Beeckman T., Nussaume L. 2008. Diarch symmetry of the vascular bundle in Arabidopsis root encompasses the pericycle and is reflected in distich lateral root initiation. Plant Physiol. 146: 140-148.

120. Parry G., Calderon-Villalobos L.I., Prigge M., Peret B., Dharmasiri S., Itoh H., Lechner E., Gray W.M., Bennett M., Estelle M. 2009. Complex regulation of the TIR1/AFB family of auxin receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 22540-22545.

121. Pazos F., Pietrosemoli N., Garcia-Martin J.A., Solano R. 2013. Protein intrinsic disorder in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 4: 363.

122. Pearce G., Moura D.S., Stratmann J., Ryan C.A. Jr. 2001. RALF, a 5-kDa ubiquitous polypeptide in plants, arrests root growth and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98: 12843-12847.

123. Peret B., Middleton A.M., French A.P., Larrieu A, Bishopp A., Njo M., Wells D.M., Porco S., Mellor N., Band L.R., Casimiro I, Kleine-Vehn J., Vanneste S., Sairanen I., Mallet R., Sandberg G., Ljung K., Beeckman T., Benkova E., Friml J., Kramer E., King J.R., De Smet I., Pridmore T., Owen M., Bennett M.J. 2013. Sequential induction of auxin efflux and influx carriers regulates lateral root emergence. Mol. Syst. Biol. 9: 699.

124. Powers S.K., Holehouse A.S., Korasick D.A., Schreiber K.H., Clark N.M., Jing H., Emenecker R., Han S., Tycksen E., Hwang I., Sozzani R., Jez J.M., Pappu R. , Strader L.C. 2019. Nucleocytoplasmic partitioning of ARF proteins controls auxin responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Cell. 76: 177-190.

125. Powers S.K., Strader L.C. 2020. Regulation of auxin transcriptional responses. Developmental Dynamics. 249: 483-495.

126. Ramos J.A., Zenser N., Leyser O., Callis J. 2001. Rapid degradation of Aux/IAA proteins requires conserved amino acids of domain II and is proteasomedependent. Plant Cell. 13: 2349-2360.

127. Rayle D.L., Cleland R.E. 1992. The Acid Growth Theory of auxin-induced cell elongation is alive and well. Plant Physiol. 99: 1271-1274.

128. Richter R., Behringer C., Zourelidou M., Schwechheimer C. 2013. Convergence of auxin and gibberellin signaling on the regulation of the GATA transcription factors GNC and GNL in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. USA. 110: 13192-13197.

129. Rober-Kleber N., Albrechtova J.T., Fleig S., Huck N., Michalke W., Wagner E., Speth V., Neuhaus G, Fischer-Iglesias C. 2003. Plasma membrane H+ATPase is involved in auxin-mediated cell elongation during wheat embryo development. Plant Physiol. 131: 1302-1312.

130. Robert S., Kleine-Vehn J., Barbez E., Sauer M., Paciorek T., Baster P., Vanneste S., Zhang J., Simon S., Covanova M., Hayashi K., Dhonukshe P., Yang Z., Bednarek S.Y., Jones A.M., Luschnig C., Aniento F., Zazimalova E., Friml J. 2010. ABP1 mediates auxin inhibition of clathrin-dependent endocytosis in Arabidopsis. Cell. 143: 111-121.

131. Roberts I., Smith S., Stes E., De Rybel B., Staes A., van de Cotte B., Njo M.F., Dedeyne L., Demol H., Lavenus J., Audenaert D., Gevaert K., Beeckman T., De Smet I. 2016. CEP5 and XIP1/CEPR1 regulate lateral root initiation in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 67 (16): 4889-4899.

132. Roosjen M., Paque S., Weijers D. 2018. Auxin response factors: output control in auxin biology. J. Exp. Bot. 69: 179-188.

133. Ruegger M., Dewey E., Gray W.M., Hobbie L., Turner J., Estelle M. 1998. The TIR1 protein of Arabidopsis functions in auxin response and is related to human SKP2 and yeast Grr1p. Genes Dev. 12: 198-207.

134. Sachs T. 1975. The Control of the Differentiation of Vascular Networks. Ann. Bot. 39. 2: 197-204.

135. Sachs, T. 1981. The control of the patterned differentiation of vascular tissues. Adv. Bot. Res. 9: 151-262.

136. Sachs T. 1991. Pattern Formation in Plant Tissues. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 248 p.

137. Sachs T. 2000. Integrating cellular and organismic aspects of vascular differentiation. Plant Cell. Physiol. 41: 649-56

138. Sachs T., Thimann K. 1967. The role of auxins and cytokinins in the release of buds from dominance. Amer. J. Bot. 54: 136-144.

139. Sauer M., Balla J., Luschnig C., Wisniewska J., Reinohl V., Friml J., Benkova E. 2006. Canalization of auxin flow by Aux/IAAARF-dependent feedback regulation of PIN polarity. Genes Dev. 20: 29022911.

140. Schlereth A., Moller B., Liu W., Kientz M., Flipse J., Rademacher E.H., Schmid M., Jurgens G., Weijers D. 2010. MONOPTEROS controls embryonic root initiation by regulating a mobile transcription factor. Nature. 464: 913-916.

141. Sheard L.B., Tan X., Mao H., Withers J., BenNissan G., Hinds T.R., Kobayashi Y., Hsu F.F., Sharon M., Browse J., He S.Y., Rizo J., Howe G.A., Zheng N. 2010. Jasmonate perception by inositolphosphate-potentiated COI1-JAZ co-receptor. Nature. 468: 400-405.

142. Shi J.-H., Yang Z.-B. 2011. Is ABP1 an Auxin Receptor Yet? Mol. Plant. 4. 4: 635-640.

143. Sievers A., Buchen B., Volkmann D., Hejnowicz Z. 1991. Role of the cytoskeleton in gravity perception. In: The Cytoskeletal Basis of Plant Growth and Form, ed. Lloyd C. London: Acedemic Press, pp. 169-182.

144. Srivastava R., Liu J.X., Guo H., Yin Y., Howell S.H. 2009. Regulation and processing of a plant peptide hormone, AtRALF23, in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 59: 930-939.

145. Stafstrom J., Sussex I.M. 1992. Expression of a ribosomal protein gene in axillary buds of pea seedlings. Plant Physiol. 100: 1494-1502.

146. Staswick P.E., Serban B., Rowe M., Tiryaki I., Maldonado M.T., Maldonado M.C., Suza W. 2005. Characterization of an Arabidopsis enzyme family that conjugates amino acids to indole-3-acetic acid. Plant Cell. 17: 616-627.

147. Staswick P.E., Tiryaki I., Rowe M. 2002. Jasmonate response locus JAR1 and several related Arabidopsis genes encode enzymes of the firefly luciferase super-family that show activity on jasmonic, salicylic, and in-dole-3-acetic acids in an assay for adenylation. Plant Cell. 14: 1405-1415.

148. Strader L.C., Bartel B. 2009. The Arabidopsis PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE8/ABCG36 ATP binding cassette transporter modulates sensitivity to the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid. Plant Cell. 21: 1992-2007.

149. Strader L.C., Culler A.H., Cohen J.D., Bartel B. 2010. Conversion of endogenous indole-3-butyric acid to indole-3-acetic acid drives cell expansion in Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant Physiol. 153: 1577-1586.

150. Su S.-H., Gibbs N.M., Jancewicz A.L., Masson P.H. 2017. Molecular mechanisms of root gravitropism. Curr. Biol. 27: R964-R972.

151. Swarup K., Benkova E., Swarup R., Casimiro I, Peret А., Yang Y., Parry G., Nielsen E., De Smet I., Vanneste S., Levesque M., Carrier D., Nicholas J., Calvo V., Ljung K., Kramer E., Roberts R., Graham N., Marillonnet S., Patel K., Jones J.D.G., Taylor C.G., Schachtman D., May S., Sandberg G., Benfey P., Friml J., Kerr I., Beeckman T., Laplaze L., Bennett M.J. 2008. The auxin influx carrier LAX3 promotes lateral root emergence. Nature. Cell Biol. 8: 946-954.

152. Szemenyei H., Hannon M., Long J.A. 2008. TOPLESS mediates auxin-dependent transcriptional repression during Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Science. 319: 1384-1386.

153. Tan X., Calderon-Villalobos L.I.A., Sharon M., Zheng C., Robinson C., Estelle M., Zheng N. 2007. Mechanism of auxin perception by the TIR1 ubiquitin ligase. Nature. 446: 640-645.

154. Tanaka M., Takei K., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Mori H. 2006. Auxin controls local cytokinin biosynthesis in the nodal stem in apical dominance. Plant J. 45: 1028-1036.

155. Tang L.P., Zhou C., Wang S.S., Yuan J., Zhang X.S., Su Y.H. 2017. FUSCA3 interacting with LEAFY COTYLEDON2 controls lateral root formation through regulating YUCCA4 gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 213: 1740-1754.

156. Thimann K.V., Skoog F. 1933. Studies on the growth hormone of plants. III. The inhibitory action of the growth substance on bud development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 19: 714-716.

157. Tian H., Klambt D., Jones A.M. 1995. Auxin-binding protein 1 does not bind auxin within the endoplasmic reticulum despite this being the predominant subcellular location for this hormone receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 26962-26969.

158. Timpte C. 2001. Auxin binding protein: curiouser and curiouser. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 586-590.

159. Tiwari S.B., Wang X.-J., Hagen G., Guilfoyle T.J. 2001. Aux/IAA proteins are active repressors, and their stability and activity are modulated by auxin. Plant Cell. 13: 2809-2822.

160. Tromas A., Braun N., Muller P., Khodus T., Paponov I.A., Palme K., Ljung K., Lee J.-Y., Benfey P., Murray J.A.H., Scheres B., Perrot-Rechenmann А. 2009. The Auxin binding protein 1 is required for differential auxin responses mediating root growth. PLoS One. 4: e6648.

161. Turner B.M. 2002. Cellular memory and the histone code. Cell. 111: 285-291.

162. Umehara M., Hanada A., Yoshida S., Akiyama K., Arite T., Takeda-Kamiya N., Magome H., Kamiya Y., Shirasu K., Yoneyama K., Kyozuka J., Yamaguchi S. 2008. Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones. Nature. 455: 195-200.

163. Van der Lee R., Buljan M., Lang B., Weatheritt R.J., Daughdrill G.W., Dunker A.K., Fuxreiter M., Gough J., Gsponer J., Jones D.T., Kim P.M., Kriwacki R.W., Oldfield C.J., Pappu R. , Tompa P., Uversky V.N., Wright P.E., Babu M.M. 2014. Classification of intrinsically disordered regions and proteins. Chem. Rev. 114: 6589-6631.

164. Van Norman J.M., Xuan W., Beeckman T., Benfey P.N. 2013. To branch or not to branch: the role of prepatterning in lateral root formation. Development. 140, 4301-4310.

165. Venis M.A., Napier R.M., Briggs W.R. 1995. Auxin receptors and auxin binding proteins. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 14(1): 27-47.

166. Vermeer J.E., Geldner N. 2015. Lateral root initiation in Arabidopsis thaliana: a force awakens. F1000 Prime Reports. 7: 32.

167. Vermeer J.E., von Wangenheim D., Barberon M., Lee Y., Stelzer E.H., Maizel A., Geldner N. 2014. A spatial accommodation by neighboring cells is required for organ initiation in Arabidopsis. Science. 343: 178-183.

168. Von Wangenheim D., Fangerau J., Schmitz A., Smith R.S., Leitte H., Stelzer E.H., Maizel A. 2016. Rules and self-organizing properties of postembryonic plant organ cell division patterns. Curr. Biol. 26: 439-449.

169. Wabnik K., Kleine-Vehn J., Balla J., Sauer M., Naramoto S., Reinohl V., Merks R.M.H., Govaerts W., Friml J. 2010. Emergence of tissue polarization from synergy of intracellular and extracellular auxin signaling. Mol. Syst. Biol. 6: 447.

170. Weijers D., Wagner D. 2016. Transcriptional responses to the auxin hormone. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 67: 539-574.

171. Whitford R., Fernandez A., Tejos R., Perez A.C., Kleine-Vehn J., Vanneste S., Drozdzecki A., Leitner J., Abas L., Aerts M., Hoogewijs K., Baster P., De Groodt R., Lin Y.-C., Storme V., Van de Peer Y., Beeckman T., Madder A., Devreese B., Luschnig C., Friml J., Hilson P. 2012. GOLVEN secretory peptides regulate auxin carrier turnover during plant gravitropic responses. Developmental Cell. 22: 678685.

172. Wilmoth J.C., Wang S., Tiwari S.B., Joshi A.D., Hagen G., Guilfoyle T.J., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Reed J.W. 2005. NPH4/ARF7 and ARF19 promote leaf expansion and auxin-induced lateral root formation. Plant J. 43: 118-130.

173. Worley C.K., Zenser N., Ramos J., Rouse D., Leyser O., Theologis A., Callis J. 2000. Degradation of Aux/IAA proteins is essential for normal auxin signaling. Plant J. 21: 553-562.

174. Wu M.F., Yamaguchi N., Xiao J., Bargmann B., Estelle M., Sang Y., Wagner D. 2015. Auxin-regulated chromatin switch directs acquisition of flower primordium founder fate. Elife. 4: e09269.

175. Xie X., Yoneyama K., Yoneyama K. 2010. The Strigolactone Story. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 48: 93-117.

176. Xu T., Dai N., Chen J., Nagawa S., Cao M., Li H., Zhou Z., Chen X., De Rycke R., Rakusova H., Wang W., Jones A.M., Friml J., Patterson S.E., Bleecker A.B., Yang Z. 2014. Cell surface ABP1-TMK auxin-sensing complex activates ROP GTPase signaling. Science. 343: 1025-1028.

177. Xu T., Wen M., Nagawa S., Fu Y,. Chen J.-G., Wu M.J., Perrot-Rechenmann C., Friml J., Jones A.M., Yang Z. 2010. Cell surfaceand rho GTPase-based auxin signaling controls cellular interdigitation in Arabidopsis. Cell. 143: 99-110.

178. Xuan W., Audenaert D., Parizot B., Moller B.K., Njo M.F., De Rybel B., De Rop G., Van Isterdael G., Mahonen A: , Vanneste S., Beeckman T. 2015. Root cap-derived auxin pre-patterns the longitudinal axis of the Arabidopsis root. Curr. Biology. 25: 1381-1388.

179. Xuan W., Band L.R., Kumpf R.P., Van Damme D., Parizot B., De Rop G., Opdenacker D., Moller B.K., Skorzinski N., Njo M.F., De Rybel B., Audenaert А., Nowack M.K., Vanneste S., Beeckman T. 2016. Cyclic programmed cell death stimulates hormone signaling and root development in Arabidopsis. Science. 351: 384-387.

180. Yamamoto Y., Kamiya N., Morinaka Y., Matsuoka M., Sazuka T. 2007. Auxin biosynthesis by the YUCCA genes in rice. Plant Physiol. 143: 1362-1371.

181. Yang F., Song Y., Yang H., Liu Z., Zhu G., Yang Y. 2013. n auxinresponsive endogenous peptide regulates root development in Arabidopsis. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 56: 635-647.

182. Yang T., Poovaiah B.W. 2000. Molecular and biochemical evidence for the involvement of calcium/calmodulin in auxin action. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 3137-3143.

183. Zhang X., Gonzalez-Carranza Z.H., Zhang S., Miao Y., Liu C.-J., Roberts J.A. 2019. F-Box Proteins in Plants. Annu. Plant Rev. Online. 2. 1: 1-21.

184. Zhao Y., Christensen S.K., Fankhauser C., Cashman J.R., Cohen J.D., Weigel D., Chory J. 2001. A role for flavin monooxygenase-like enzymes in auxin biosynthesis. Science. 291: 306-309.

185. Zolman B.K., Silva I.D., Bartel B. 2001. The Arabidopsis pxa1 mutant is defective in an ATP-binding cassette transporter-like protein required for peroxisomal fatty acid P-oxidation. Plant Physiol. 127: 1266-1278.

References

1. Goodwin T.W., Mercer E.I. 1983. Introduction of Plant Biochemistry, vol, 1. Oxford; New York, Toronto; Sydney, Paris, Frankfurt.

2. Derffling K. 1982. Das Hormonsystem der Pflanzen. Stuttgart, New York.

3. Dzhamieiev V.Y. 2020. Modern concepts of auxin's action. 1. History of discovery, metabolism, transport. Visn. Hark. nac. agrar. univ., Ser. Biol. 3 (51): 98123. (In Russian).

4. Shishova M. F., Pahler M., Stahl F., Scherer G. 2014. Root specific expression of early auxin-regulatory. Ecol. Genet. 12 (2): 35-46. (In Russian).

5. Aida M., Beis D., Heidstra R., Willemsen V., Blilou I., Galinha C., Nussaume L., Noh Y.S., Amasino R., Scheres B. 2004. The PLETHORA genes mediate patterning of the Arabidopsis root stem cell niche. Cell 119: 109-120.

6. Aida M., Ishida T., Tasaka M. 1999. Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: Interaction among the cupshaped cotyledon and shoot meristemless genes. Development. 126: 15631570.

7. Akiyama K., Matsuzaki K., Hayashi H. 2005. Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nature. 435: 824-827.

8. Aloni R. 2013. Role of hormones in controlling vascular differentiation and the mechanism of lateral root initiation. Planta. 238 (5): 819-830.

9. Araya T., Miyamoto M., Wibowo J., Suzuki A., Kojima S., Tsuchiya Y.N., Sawa S., Fukuda H., von Wiren N., Takahashi H. 2014. CLE-CLAVATA1 peptide-receptor signaling module regulates the expansion of plant root systems in a nitrogendependent manner. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 11: 2029-2034.

10. Atkinson N.J., Lilley C.J., Urwin P.E. 2013. Identification of genes involved in the response of Arabidopsis to simultaneous biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol. 162: 2028-2041.

11. Baldwin K., Strohm A., Masson P. 2013. Gravity sensing and signal transduction in vascular plant primary roots. Amer. J. Bot. 100: 126-142.

12. Bangerth F. 1989. Dominance among fruits/sinks and the search for a correlative signal. Physiol Plant. 76: 608-614.

13. Barbier-Brygoo H., Ephritikhine G., Klambt D., Maurel C., Palme K., Schel J., Guern J. 1991. Perception of the auxin signal at the plasma membrane of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts. Plant J. 1 (1): 83-93.

14. Bender J. 2004. DNA methylation and epigenetics. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55: 41-68.

15. Benkova E., Michniewicz M., Sauer M., Teichmann T., Seifertova D., Jurgens G., Friml J. 2003. Local, effluxdependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant organ formation. Cell. 115: 591-602.

16. Bennett M.J., Marchant A., Green H.G., May S.T., Ward S.P., Millner P.A., Walker A.R., Schulz B., Feldmann K.A. 1996. Arabidopsis AUX1 gene: a permease-like regulator of root gravitropism. Science. 273: 948-950.

17. Bennett T., Sieberer T., Willett B., Booker J., Luschnig C., Leyser O. 2006. The Arabidopsis MAX pathway controls shoot branching by regulating auxin transport. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 16: 553-563.

18. Berckmans B., Vassileva V., Schmid S.P., Maes S., Parizot B., Naramoto S., Magyar Z., Kamei C.L.A., Koncz C., Bogre L., Persiau G., De Jaeger G., Friml J., Simon R., Beeckman T., De Veylder L. 2011. Auxin-dependent cell cycle reactivation through transcriptional regulation of Arabidopsis E2Fa by lateral organ boundary proteins. The Plant Cell. 23: 3671-3683.

19. Bergonci T., Ribeiro B., Ceciliato P.H., Guerrero-Abad J.C., Silva-Filho M.C., Moura D.S. 2014. Arabidopsis thaliana RALF1 opposes brassinosteroid effects on root cell elongation and lateral root formation. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 2219-2230.

20. Beveridge C.A. 2006. Axillary bud outgrowth: sending a message. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9: 35-40.

21. Bielach A., Podlesakova K., Marhavy P., Duclercq J., Cuesta C., Muller B., Grunewald W., Tarkowski P., Benkova E. 2012. Spatiotemporal regulation of lateral root organogenesis in Arabidopsis by cytokinin. Plant Cell. 24: 3967-3981.

22. Boer D.R., Freire-Rios A., van den Berg W.A.M., Saaki

23. T., Manfield I.W., Kepinski S., Lopez-Vidrieo I., Franco-Zorrilla J.M., de Vries S.C., Solano R., Weijers D., Coll M. 2014. Structural basis for DNA binding specificity by the auxin-dependent ARF transcription factors. Cell. 156: 577-589.

24. Boss W.F., Im Y.J. 2012. Phosphoinositide signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 63: 409-429.

25. Bouvier F., Isner J., Dogbo O., Camara B. 2005. Oxidative tailoring of carotenoids: a prospect towards novel functions in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 187-194.

26. Bouwmeester H.J., Matusova R., Zhongkui S., Beale M.H. 2003. Secondary metabolite signalling in hostparasitic plant interactions. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 358-364.

27. Briskin D.P. The plasma membrane H+-ATPase of higher plant cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1990. 2: 95-109.

28. Catala C., Rose J.K.C., York W.S., Albersheim P., Darvill A.G., Bennett A.B. 2001. Characterization of a tomato xyloglucan endotransglycosylase gene that is down-regulated by auxin in etiolated hypocotyls. Plant Physiol. 127: 1180-1192.

29. Chandler J.W., Cole M., Flier A., Grewe B., Werr W. 2007. The AP2 transcription factors Dornroschen and dornroschen-like redundantly control Arabidopsis embryo patterning via interaction with PHAVOLUTA. Development. 134: 1653-1662.

30. Chen J.G., Ullah H., Young J.C., Sussman M.R., Jones M. 2001. ABP1 is required for organized cell elongation and division in Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 15 (7): 902-911.

31. Cheng Y., Dai X., Zhao Y. 2006. Auxin biosynthesis by the YUCCA flavin monooxygenases controls the formation of floral organs and vascular tissues in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 20: 1790-1799.

32. Cheng Y., Dai X., Zhao Y. 2007. Auxin synthesized by the YUCCA flavin monooxygenases is essential for embryogenesis and leaf formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 19: 2430-2439.

33. Cho H.T., Kende H. 1997. Expression of expansin genes is correlated with growth in deepwater rice. Plant Cell. 9 (9): 1661-1671.

34. Cho H., Ryu H., Rho S., Hill K., Smith S., Audenaert, Park J., Han S., Beeckman T., Bennett M.J., Hwang D., De Smet I., Hwang I. 2014. A secreted peptide acts on BIN2-mediated phosphorylation of ARFs to potentiate auxin response during lateral root development. Nature. Cell Biol. 16: 66-76.

35. Cole M., Chandler J., Weijers D., Jacobs B., Comelli P., Werr W. 2009. DORNROSCHEN is a direct target of the auxin response factor MONOPTEROS in the Arabidopsis embryo. Development. 136: 1643-1651.

36. Cosgrove D.J. 1997. Relaxation in a high-stress environment: the molecular bases of extensible cell walls and cell enlargement. Plant Cell. 9: 1031-1041.

37. Cosgrove D.J. 2005. Growth of the plant cell wall. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6 (11): 850-861.

38. Cosgrove D.J. 2018. Diffuse Growth of Plant Cell. Walls. Plant Physiol. 176: 16-27.

39. Crawford S., Shinohara N., Sieberer T., Williamson L., George G., Hepworth J., Muller D., Domagalska M.A., Leyser O. 2010. Strigolactones enhance competition between shoot branches by dampening auxin transport. Development. 137: 2905-2913.

40. Delay C., Imin N., Djordjevic M.A. 2013. CEP genes regulate root and shoot development in response to environmental cues and are specific to seed plants. J. Exp. Bot. 64: 5383-5394.

41. De Rybel B., Audenaert D., Xuan W., Overvoorde P., Strader L.C., Kepinski S., Hoye R., Brisbois R., Parizot B., Vanneste S., Liu X., Gilday A., Graham A., Nguyen L., Jansen L., Njo M.F., Inze D., Barte, Beeckman T. 2012. A role for the root cap in root branching revealed by the non-auxin probe naxillin. Nature. Chem. Biol. 8: 798-805.

42. De Rybel B., Vassileva V., Parizot B., Demeulenaere M., Grunewald W., Audenaert D., Van Campenhout J., Overvoorde P., Jansen L., Vanneste S., Moller B., Wilson M., Holman T., Van Isterdael G., Brunoud, Vuylsteke M., Vernoux T., De Veylder L., Inze, Weijers D., Bennett M.J., Beeckman T. 2010. A novel aux/IAA28 signaling cascade activates GATA23-dependent specification of lateral root founder cell identity. Current Biol. 20, 1697-1706.

43. De Smet I., Tetsumura T., De Rybel B., Frey N.F., Laplaze L., Casimiro I., Swarup R., Naudts M., Vanneste S., Audenaert D., Audenaert D., Inze D., Bennett M.J., Beeckman T. 2007. Auxin-dependent regulation of lateral root positioning in the basal meristem of Arabidopsis. Development. 134: 681-690.

44. Diekmann,W.,Venis, M.A., and Robinson, D.G. Auxins induce clustering of the auxin-binding protein at the surface of maize coleoptile protoplasts. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1995. 92: 3425-3429.

45. Dinesh D.C., Kovermann M., Gopalswamy M., Hellmuth A., Villalobos L.I.A.C., Lilie H., Balbach J., Abel S. 2015. Solution structure of the PsIAA4 oligomerization domain reveals interaction modes for transcription factors in early auxin response. Proc Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 112: 6230-6235.

46. Du Y., Scheres B. 2018. Lateral root formation and the multiple roles of auxin. J. Exp. Bot. 69. 2: 155-167.

47. Dun E.A., Ferguson B.J., Beveridge C.A. 2006. Apical dominance and shoot branching. Divergent opinions or divergent mechanisms? Plant Physiol. 142: 81-819.

48. Farcot E., Lavedrine C., Vernoux T. 2015. A modular analysis of the auxin signalling network. PLoS One. 10: e0122231.

49. Fernandez A., Drozdzecki A., Hoogewijs K., Vassileva V., Madder A., Beeckman T., Hilson P. 2015. The GLV6/RGF8/CLEL2 peptide regulates early pericycle divisions during lateral root initiation. J. Exp.Bot. 66: 5245-5256.

50. Fernandez-Marcos M., Desvoyes B., Manzano C., Liberman L.M., Benfey P.N., Del Pozo J.C., Gutierrez C. 2017. Control of Arabidopsis lateral root primordium boundaries by MYB36. New Phytol. 213: 105-112.

51. Foo E., Buillier E., Goussot M., Foucher F., Rameau C., Beveridge C.A. 2005. The branching gene RAMOSUS1 mediates interactions among two novel signals and auxin in pea. Plant Cell. 17: 464-474.

52. Friml J., Benkova E., Blilou I., Wisniewska J., Hamann T., Ljung K., Woody S., Sandberg G., Scheres B., Jurgens G., Palme K. 2002. AtPIN4 me-diates sinkdriven auxin gradients and root pattern-ing in Arabidopsis. Cell. 108: 661-673.

53. Friml J., Vieten A., Sauer M., Weijers D., Schwarz H., Hamann T., Offringa R., Jurgens G. Efflux

54. dependent auxin gradients establish the apical-basal axis of Arabidopsis. Nature. 2003, 426: 147-153.

55. Friml J., Wisniewska J., Benkova E., Mendgen K., Palme K. Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis. Nature. 2002. 415: 806-809.

56. Fu Y., Gu Y., Zheng Z., Wasteneys G., Yang Z. Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis. Cell. 2005. 120: 687-700.

57. Fukaki H., Tameda S., Masuda H., Tasaka M. 2002. Lateral root formation is blocked by a gain-offunction mutation in the solitaryroot/IAA14 gene of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 29: 153-168.

58. Galinha C., Hofhuis H., Luijten M., Willemsen V., Blilou I., Heidstra R., Scheres B. 2007. PLETHORA proteins as dose-dependent master regulators of Arabidopsis root development. Nature. 449: 1053-1057.

59. Galli M., Khakhar A., Lu Z., Chen Z., Sen S., Joshi T., Nemhauser J.L., Schmitz R.J., Gallavotti A. 2018. The DNA binding landscape of the maize AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR family. Nat. Commun. 9: 4526. 1-14.

60. Galweiler L., Guan C., Muller A., Wisman E., Mendgen K., Yephremov A., Palme K. 1998. Regu-lation of polar auxin transport by AtPIN1 in Ara-bidopsis vascular tissue. Science. 282: 2226-2230.

61. Gao Y., Zhang Y., Zhang D., Dai X., Estelle M., Zhao Y. 2015. Auxin binding protein 1 (ABP1) is not required for either auxin signaling or Arabidopsis development. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 112 (7): 2275-2280.

62. Gersani M., Sachs T. 1984. Polarity reorientation in beans expressed by vascular differentiation and polar auxin transport. Differentiation. 25: 205-208.

63. Goh T., Joi S., Mimura T., Fukaki H. 2012. The establishment of asymmetry in Arabidopsis lateral root founder cells is regulated by LBD16/ASL18 and related LBD/ASL proteins. Development. 139: 88-3893.

64. Goldberg R.., Paiva G., Yadegari R. 1994. Plant embryogenesis: Zygote to seed. Science. 266. 5185: 605614.

65. Gray W.M., Kepinski S., Rouse D., Leyser O., Estelle M. 2001. Auxin regulates SCFTIR1-dependent degradation of Aux/IAA proteins. Nature. 414: 271-276.

66. Grones P., Chen X., Simon S., Kaufmann W.A., De Rycke R., Nodzynski T., Zazimalova E., Friml J.

67. Auxin-binding pocket of ABP1 is crucial for its gain-of-function cellular and developmental roles. J. Exp. Bot. 66. 16: 5055-5065.

68. Guilfoyle T. 1998. Aux/IAA proteins and auxin signal transduction. Plant Sci. 3. 6: 205-207.

69. Guilfoyle T., Hagen G.J. 2001. Auxin response factors. J. Plant Growth Regul. 20: 281-291.

70. Gupta A.K., Kaur N. 2005. Sugar signaling and gene expression in relation to carbohydrate metabolism under abiotic stresses in plants. J. Biosci. 30: 761776.

71. Hagen G., Guilfoyle T. 2002. Auxin-responsive gene expression: genes, promoters and regulatory factors. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 373-385.

72. Harrison B., Masson P. 2008. ARL2, ARG1 and PIN3 define a gravity signal transduction pathway in root statocytes. Plant J. 53: 380-392.

73. Henderson J., Bauly J.M., Ashford D.A., Oliver S.C., Hawes C.R., Lazarus C.M., Venis M.A., Napier

74. R.M. 1997. Retention of maize auxin-binding protein in the endoplasmic reticulum: quantifying escape and the role of auxin. Planta. 202: 313-323.

75. Hertel R, Thomson K-St, Russo VEA. In vitro auxin binding to particulate cell fractions from corn coleoptiles. Planta. 1972. 107: 325-340.

76. Himanen K., Vuylsteke M., Vanneste S., Vercruysse S., Boucheron E., Alard P., Chriqui D., Van Montagu M., Inze D., Beeckman T. 2004. Transcript profiling of early lateral root initiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 101: 5146-5151.

77. Hirota A., Kato T., Fukaki H., Aida M., Tasaka M. 2007. The auxinregulated AP2/EREBP gene PUCHI is required for morphogenesis in the early lateral root primordium of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 19: 2156-2168.

78. Jenik P.D., Gillmor C.S., Lukowitz W. 2007. Embryonic patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu. Rev.Cell Dev. Biol. 23: 207-236.

79. Jones A.M., Im K.-H., Savka M.A., Wu M.-J., DeWitt N.G., Shillito R., Binns A. 1998. Auxin-dependent cell expansion mediated by overexpressed auxinbinding protein 1. Science. 282: 1114-1117.

80. Jurgens G. 1995. Axis formation in plant embryogenesis: cues and clues. Cell. 81 (4): 467-470.

81. Kang N.Y., Lee H.W., Kim J. 2013. The AP2/EREBP gene PUCHI co-acts with LBD16/ASL18 and LBD18/ASL20 downstream of ARF7 and ARF19 to regulate lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 54: 1326-1334.

82. Kim J., Lee H.W. 2013. Direct activation of EXPANSIN14 by LBD18 in the gene regulatory network of lateral root formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Signal. Behav. 8: e22979.

83. Kumpf R.P., Shi C.L., Larrieu A., Sto I.M., Butenko M.A., Peret B., Riiser E.S., Bennett M.J., Aalen R.B. 2013. Floral organ abscission peptide IDA and its HAE/HSL2 receptors control cell separation during lateral root emergence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 110: 5235-5240.

84. Laskowski M., Grieneisen V.A., Hofhuis H., Hove A., Hogeweg P., Maree A.F., Scheres B. 2008. Root system architecture from coupling cell shape to auxin transport. PLoS Biology. 6: e307.

85. Laskowski M.J., Williams M.E., Nusbaum H.C., Sussex I.M. 1995. Formation of lateral root meristems is a two-stage process. Development. 121: 3303-3310.

86. Laux T., Jurgens G. 1997. Embryogenesis: A new start in life. Plant Cell. 9: 989-1000.

87. Lavy M., Prigge M.J., Tao S., S. Shain, Kuo A., Kirchsteiger K., Estelle M. 2016. Constitutive auxin response in Physcomitrella reveals complex interactions between aux/IAA and ARF proteins. Elife. 5: e13325.

88. Lee H.W., Kim J. 2013. EXPANSINA17 up-regulated by LBD18/ASL20 promotes lateral root formation during the auxin response. Plant Cell Physiol. 54: 1600-1611.

89. Leyser O. 2002. Molecular genetics of auxin signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 377-398.

90. Leyser O. 2005. The fall and rise of apical dominance. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 15: 468-471.

91. Li C.J., Herrera G.J., Bangerth F. 1995. Effect of apex excision and replacement by 1-naphthylacetic acid on cytokinin concentration and apical dominance in pea plants. Physiol. Plant. 94: 465-469.

92. Li S., Bashline L., Lei L., Gu Y. 2014. Cellulose Synthesis and its Regulation. The Arabidopsis Book. American Society of Plant Biologists. e0169.

93. Limbach C., Hauslage J., Schafer C., Braun M. 2005. How to activate a plant gravireceptor. Early mechanisms of gravity sensing studied in Characean rhizoids during parabolic flights. Plant Physiol. 139: 1030-1040.

94. Liscum E., Reed J.W. 2001. Genetics of Aux/IAA and ARF action in plant growth and development. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 387-400.

95. Liu J., Perumal N.B., Oldfield C.J., Su E.W., Uversky V.N., Dunker A.K. 2006. Intrinsic disorder in transcription factors. Biochemistry. 45: 6873-6888.

96. Lobler, M., Klambt, D. 1985. Auxin-binding protein from coleoptile membranes of corn (Zea mays L.): purification by immunological methods and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 9848-9853.

97. Long J.A., Ohno C., Smith Z.R., Meyerowitz E.M. 2006. Topless regulates apical embryonic fate in Arabidopsis. Science. 312: 1520-1523.

98. Marhavy P., Duclercq J., Weller B., Feraru E., Bie-lach A., Offringa R., Friml J., Schwechheimer C., Murphy A., Benkova E. 2014. Cytokinin controls polarity of PIN1-dependent auxin transport during lateral root organogenesis. Curr. Biol. 24: 1031-1037.

99. Marhavy P., Vanstraelen M., De Rybel B., Zhaojun D., Bennett M.J., Beeckman T., Benkova E. 2013. Auxin reflux between the endodermis and pericycle promotes lateral root initiation. EMBO J. 32: 149158.

100. Mattsson J., Sung Z.R., Berleth T. 1999. Responses of plant vascular systems to auxin transport inhibition. Development. 126: 2979-2991.

101. Mayer K.F., Schoof H., Haecker A., Lenhard M., Jurgens G., Laux T. 1998. Role of WUSCHEL in regulating stem cell fate in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem. Cell. 95: 805-815.

102. McSteen P, Leyser O. 2006. Shoot Branching. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56: 353-374.

103. Meng L., Buchanan B.B., Feldman L.J., Luan S. 2012. CLE-like (CLEL) peptides control the pattern of root growth and lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 109: 1760-1765.

104. Mockaitis K., Estelle M. 2008. Auxin Receptors and Plant Development: A New Signaling Paradigm. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 24: 55-80.

105. Moller B., Weijers D. 2009. Auxin Control of Embryo Patterning. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 1: a001545

106. Moreno-Risueno M.A., Van Norman J.M., Moreno A., Zhang J., Ahnert S.E., Benfey P.N. 2010. Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root branching. Science. 329: 1306-1311.

107. Morris S.E., Cox M.C.H., Ross J.J., Krisantini S., Beveridge C.A. 2005. Auxin dynamics after decapitation are not correlated with the initial growth of axillary buds. Plant Physiol. 138: 1665-1672.

108. Morsomme P., Boutry M. 2000. The plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase: structure, function and regulation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1465: 1-16.

109. Moss B.L., Mao H., Guseman J.M., Hinds T.R., Hellmuth A., Kovenock M., Noorassa A., Lanctot A., Calderon Villalobos L.I.A., Zheng N., Nemhauser J.L. 2015. Rate motifs tune auxin/indole3-acetic acid degradation dynamics. Plant Physiol. 169: 803-813.

110. Muller A., Changhui Guan C., Galweiler L., Tanzler P., Huijser P., Marchant A., Parry G., Bennett M., Wisman E., Palme K. 1998. AtPIN2 defines a locus of Arabidopsis for root gravitropism control. EMBO. 17: 6903-6911.

111. Murphy E., Vu L.D., Van den Broeck L., Lin Z., Ramakrishna P., Van de Cotte B., Gaudinier A., Goh T., Slane D., Beeckman T., Inze D., Brady S.M., Fukaki H., De Smet I. 2016. RALFL34 regulates formative cell divisions in Arabidopsis pericycle during lateral root initiation. J. Exp. Bot. 67: 4863-4875.

112. Muto H., Nagao I., Demura T., Fukuda H., Kinjo M., Yamamoto K.T. 2006. Fluorescence crosscorrelation analyses of the molecular interaction between an Aux/IAA protein, MSG2/IAA19, and protein-protein interaction domains of auxin response factors of Arabidopsis expressed in HeLa cells. Plant Cell. Physiol. 47: 1095-101.

113. Nanao M.H., Vinos-Poyo T., Brunoud G., Thevenon E., Mazzoleni M., Mast D., Laine S., Wang S., Ha-gen G., Li H., Guilfoyle T.J., Parcy F., Vernoux T., Dumas R. 2014. Structural basis for oligomerization of auxin transcriptional regulators. Nat. Commun. 5: 3617.

114. Napier R.M. 1995. Towards an understanding of ABP1. J. Exp. Bot. 46. 12: 1787-1795.

115. Nebenfuhr A., White T.J., Lomax T.L. 2000. The diageotropica mutation alters auxin induction of a subset of the Aux/IAA gene family in tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 73-84.

116. Nishitani K., Tominaga R. 1992. Endo-xyloglucan transferase, a nove1 class of glycosyltransferase that catalyzes transfer of a segment of xyloglucan molecule to another xyloglucan molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 21058-21064.

117. Ohashi-Ito K., Oguchi M., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Fukuda H. 2013. Auxin-associated initiation of vascular cell differentiation by LONESOME HIGHWAY. Development. 140: 765-769.

118. Okushima Y., Overvoorde P.J., Arima K., Okushima Y., Overvoorde P.J., Arima K., Alonso J.M., Chan A., Chang C., Ecker J.R., Hughes B., Lui A., Nguyen

119. , Onodera C., Quach H., Smith A., Yu G., Theologis A. 2005. Functional genomic analysis of the AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR gene family members in Arabidopsis thaliana: unique and overlapping functions of ARF7 and ARF19. Plant Cell. 17: 444463.

120. Paciorek T., Friml J. 2006. Auxin signaling. J. Cell Science. 119: 1199-1202.

121. Paciorek T., Zazimalova E., Ruthardt N., Petrasek J., Stierhof Y.-D., Kleine-Vehn J., Morris D.A., Emans N., Jurgens G., Geldner N., Friml J. 2005. Auxin inhibits endocytosis and promotes its own ef-flux from cells. Nature. 435: 1251-1256.

122. Parizot B., Laplaze L., Ricaud L., BoucheronDubuisson E., Bayle V., Bonke M., De Smet I., Poethig S.R., Helariutta Y., Haseloff J., Chriqui D., Beeckman T., Nussaume L. 2008. Diarch symmetry of the vascular bundle in Arabidopsis root encompasses the pericycle and is reflected in distich lateral root initiation. Plant Physiol. 146: 140-148.

123. Parry G., Calderon-Villalobos L.I., Prigge M., Peret B., Dharmasiri S., Itoh H., Lechner E., Gray W.M., Bennett M., Estelle M. 2009. Complex regulation of the TIR1/AFB family of auxin receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 22540-22545.

124. Pazos F., Pietrosemoli N., Garcia-Martin J.A., Solano R. 2013. Protein intrinsic disorder in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 4: 363.

125. Pearce G., Moura D.S., Stratmann J., Ryan C.A. Jr. 2001. RALF, a 5-kDa ubiquitous polypeptide in plants, arrests root growth and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98: 12843-12847.

126. Peret B., Middleton A.M., French A.P., Larrieu A, Bishopp A., Njo M., Wells D.M., Porco S., Mellor N., Band L.R., Casimiro I, Kleine-Vehn J., Vanneste S. , Sairanen I., Mallet R., Sandberg G., Ljung K., Beeckman T., Benkova E., Friml J., Kramer E., King J.R., De Smet I., Pridmore T., Owen M., Bennett M.J. 2013. Sequential induction of auxin efflux and influx carriers regulates lateral root emergence. Mol. Syst. Biol. 9: 699.

127. Powers S.K., Holehouse A.S., Korasick D.A., Schreiber K.H., Clark N.M., Jing H., Emenecker R., Han S., Tycksen E., Hwang I., Sozzani R., Jez J.M., Pappu R., Strader L.C. 2019. Nucleocytoplasmic partitioning of ARF proteins controls auxin responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Cell. 76: 177-190.

128. Powers S.K., Strader L.C. 2020. Regulation of auxin transcriptional responses. Developmental Dynamics. 249: 483-495.

129. Ramos J.A., Zenser N., Leyser O., Callis J. 2001. Rapid degradation of Aux/IAA proteins requires conserved amino acids of domain II and is proteaso-medependent. Plant Cell. 13: 2349-2360.

130. Rayle D.L., Cleland R.E. 1992. The Acid Growth Theory of auxin-induced cell elongation is alive and well. Plant Physiol. 99: 1271-1274.

...

Подобные документы

  • Растительные гормоны (фитогормоны): ауксины, цитокинины, гиббереллины, брассиностероиды, абсцизины, этилен. Ауксин и плоды. Ауксин как гербицид. История изучения ауксинов. Биосинтез и деградация ауксинов. Физиологические проявления действия ауксинов.

    реферат [18,7 K], добавлен 28.09.2012

  • Формы взаимодействия аллельных генов: полное и неполное доминирование; кодоминирование. Основные типы взаимодействия неаллельных генов: комплементарность; эпистаз; полимерия; гены-модификаторы. Особенности влияния факторов внешней среды на действие генов.

    курсовая работа [601,5 K], добавлен 21.09.2010

  • Механочувствительные ионные каналы. Структура рецепторов и апикальная поверхность волосковых клеток. Процесс трансдукции через отклонение волоскового пучка. Особенность волоскового пучка, которая лежит в основе ориентационной избирательности трансдукции.

    реферат [13,1 K], добавлен 27.10.2009

  • Дифференциальная экспрессия генов и ее значение в жизнедеятельности организмов. Особенности регуляции активности генов у эукариот и их характеристики. Индуцибельные и репрессибельные опероны. Уровни и механизмы регуляции экспрессии генов у прокариот.

    лекция [2,8 M], добавлен 31.10.2016

  • Обмен генетического материала у бактерий при трансформации, конъюгации и трансдукции. Перенос фрагмента ДНК от донорских бактериальных клеток к реципиентным при непосредственном контакте. Перенос, гены специальных и необходимых при конъюгации структур.

    реферат [18,9 K], добавлен 27.05.2010

  • Сравнительное рассмотрение постсинаптических механизмов. Рецептия с участием G-белков, системы трансформации внеклеточного сигнала. Роль цАМФ в регуляции пролиферации и дифференцировки нервных клеток и модулирования активности ионных каналов мембран.

    курсовая работа [76,2 K], добавлен 27.08.2009

  • Описание комплементарного взаимодействия генов. Рассмотрение характерных особенностей модификационной и наследственной (комбинативной, мутационной) закономерностей изменчивости организма. Задачи и методы селекции растений, животных и микроорганизмов.

    реферат [20,8 K], добавлен 06.07.2010

  • Исследование механизмов передачи генетического материала и создание новых способов генетического картирования. Перенос генетического материала с помощью плазмид, с помощью рекомбинации и посредством трансдукции. Генетическое картирование актиномицетов.

    реферат [25,9 K], добавлен 15.12.2010

  • Физиологическое действие регуляторов роста растений и роль представлений о гормонах исследований Ч. Дарвина. Эксперименты и испытания химических соединений в качестве средств для управления жизненными процессами и применение их в растениеводстве.

    реферат [19,9 K], добавлен 02.04.2009

  • Эволюция представлений о гене. Основные методы идентификации генов растений. Позиционное клонирование (выделение) генов, маркированных мутациями. Выделение генов, маркированных делециями методом геномного вычитания и с помощью метода Delet-a-gen.

    контрольная работа [937,4 K], добавлен 25.03.2016

  • Химическая природа, синтез и транспорт фитогормонов. Особенности синтеза ауксинов, гиббереллинов цитокининов и этилена. Физиологическое действие фитогормонов. Общая схема механизмов действия фитогормонов, их рецепторы и практическое использование.

    реферат [32,8 K], добавлен 11.12.2013

  • Закономерности жизнедеятельности растительных организмов. Рациональное размещение растений в почвенно-климатических условиях. Механизмы онкопрофилактического действия фитостеринов. Физические и химические компоненты физиологии растений, фотосинтез.

    реферат [42,6 K], добавлен 15.12.2009

  • Свойства цитоплазмы, химическая природа и функциональное значение ферментов. Действие недостатка воды на растение. Современные представления о сущности фотосинтеза. Физиологическая роль каротиноидов, химизм аэробной фазы дыхания, заслуга Г. Кребса.

    контрольная работа [129,7 K], добавлен 12.07.2010

  • Избыточность структур и функциональных возможностей как один из основных способов обеспечения надежности систем. Характеристика путей стабилизации живых систем. Знакомство с основными приспособлениями растений к действию неблагоприятных факторов.

    презентация [2,2 M], добавлен 13.12.2013

  • Формы и размеры бактериальных организмов и их краткая характеристика. Строение бактериальной клетки, движение бактерий. Спорообразование и его биологическая роль, размножение бактерий. Передача признаков с помощью процессов трансдукции и трансформации.

    лекция [25,5 K], добавлен 25.03.2013

  • Понятие и общее описание механизма рекомбинации генов, классификация и типы форм его реализации: общей и сайт-специфической. Особенности взаимодействий, обусловленных спариванием оснований между комплементарными цепями гомологичных спиралей ДНК.

    курсовая работа [37,4 K], добавлен 18.10.2013

  • Почва как среда обитания и основные эдафические факторы, оценка ее роли и значения в жизнедеятельности живых организмов. Распределение животных в почве, отношение растений к ней. Роль микроорганизмов, растений и животных в почвообразовательных процессах.

    курсовая работа [3,7 M], добавлен 04.02.2014

  • Разнообразие генов, регулирующих процесс цветения растений. Схематическое изображение генеративного побега арабидопсиса. Молекулярная характеристика генов, контролирующих идентичность цветковой меристемы. Экспрессия генов идентичности цветковых меристем.

    реферат [709,9 K], добавлен 06.01.2010

  • Иерархические уровни передачи внешних сигналов у высших растений: внутриклеточный и межклеточный (организменный). Передача молекулярного сигнала гормональной природы. Взаимодействие с помощью питательных веществ. Характеристика фитогормонов-стимуляторов.

    реферат [44,1 K], добавлен 17.08.2015

  • Современные представления о материальных основах наследственности. Исследование закономерности передачи информации. Генетическая организация хромосом, доминантность и рецессивность. Хромосомные основы расщепления и независимого перераспределения генов.

    реферат [48,2 K], добавлен 27.01.2010

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.