Gothic architecture
Meeting with the history of Gothic architecture. Consideration of the characteristics of the characteristic features of Gothic. Characteristics of the Gothic cathedrals of France and England. Analysis of the European architecture of the XIX century.
| Рубрика | Строительство и архитектура |
| Вид | курсовая работа |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 17.12.2014 |
| Размер файла | 48,3 K |
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The motives which inspired these great buildings of this period, the principles which underlay their forms, the general character of the forms themselves were in their essential nature the same throughout Western Europe from Italy to England. The differences in the works of different lands are but local and external varieties (Norton, op. cit., I, 10).
This universal mode was universally destroyed, and in the space of a few years. With the opening of the fifteenth century the victory of the Renaissance was definitely assured, while it was brought to its completion just a century later. Of the product of these five centuries of activity comparatively little remains intact. As Mr. Prior says, "Western Europe up to the middle of the sixteenth century might be called a treasure house filled with gems of Gothic genius. The desecrations and revolutions of two centuries wrecked one half, swept Gothic churches clear of their ornaments and then levelled to the ground many of the fabrics which they furnished. Of much that was not actually destroyed, carelessness and neglect and the necessities of rebuilding have since made equal havoc At its worst this re-building, re-painting re-carving has been wanton and causeless substitution For the next generation to us any direct acquaintance with the great comprehensive Gothic genius, except by means of parodies, will be difficult" (A History of Gothic Art in England, I, 3, 4).
gothic architecture european
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