Landscape interior design

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Landscape interior design

Chen Yitong

E.S. Tozik

JUJL, China, PNU

Khabarovsk, Russia

Abstract

Landscape interior is a fashion trend among residents of large cities who lack a connection with nature. Today, the landscape occupies much more space in people's lives than a hundred years ago. The reasons for this are to be found in the development of modern technologies, which made it possible to significantly expand the boundaries of the concept of landscape design, because today gardens exist not only outdoors, but also indoors. Landscaping is the interior includes three main aspects: architecture, interior design and landscape architecture, and gradually becomes an integral part of the human environment. People pay more attention to the internal environment that accompanies their own lives, and not only care about the comfort and aesthetics of design, but also about the overall ecology and health of the internal environment. In this case, landscape design becomes a reality. A sustainable design method that brings aesthetic comfort and a healthy indoor environment.

Keywords: interior landscape, public buildings, eco - hotel, indoor plants, comfort, ecology of the room.

Ландшафтный дизайн интерьера

Чэнь Итун, Е.С. Тозик

ЦУС Китай, ТОГУ, Хабаровск, Россия

Абстракт

landscape design comfort indoor

Ландшафтный интерьер - модное веянье среди жителей больших городов, которым не хватает связи с природой. Сегодня ландшафт занимает в жизни людей значительно больше места, нежели сотню лет назад. Причины этого стоит искать в развитии современных технологий, которые позволили намного расширить границы понятия ландшафтного дизайна, ведь сегодня сады существуют не только на открытом воздухе, но и внутри помещений. Ландшафтный дизайн интерьера является включает три основных аспекта: архитектура, дизайна интерьера и ландшафтной архитектуры, и постепенно становится неотъемлемой частью среды обитания людей. Люди обращают больше внимания на внутреннюю среду, которая сопровождает их собственную жизнь, и не только заботятся о комфорте и эстетике дизайна, но также и об общей экологии и здоровье внутренней среды. В этом случае ландшафтный дизайн интерьера становится реальностью. Жизнеспособный метод дизайна, который приносит эстетический комфорт и здоровую экологию в помещении.

Ключевые слова: ландшафт интерьера, общественные здания, эко - гостиница, комнатные растения, комфорт, экология помещения.

The interior design is based on the character of the building, the environment and relevant standards, using the technology of materials and the principles of architectural design to create an internal environment with reasonable functions, comfortable and beautiful, as well as to meet the material and spiritual needs of people. This space environment not only has customer value, but also meets the relevant functional requirements, and also reflects historical factors, architectural style, environment and other spiritual factors.

Interior design has a long history. Simultaneously with the production of the building, the development of the room is born. As a subject, the term "interior design" originated from the "Association for the Design of Interior" of the American Union of Women, and modern interior design ranks second. After World War II, it gradually became an independent discipline. Generally speaking, interior design is an integral system that is connected with architecture, environment, ecology, materials, furniture, decor and culture, folklore, and so on.

Interior design is a systematic design that includes the design of the premises, the artificial environment in the room and the natural environment. The interior design space mainly refers to the interior space of the building. The internal environment refers to all elements of the environment, including the size of the room, the elements of the enclosure of the room, elements of household equipment, elements of the cosmic atmosphere and green elements of space.

Landscape design refers to the planning and design of landscapes and gardens, it includes elements of the natural landscape and elements of an artificial landscape. It is closely related to different disciplines, such as planning, ecology and geography, and has different meanings in different disciplines.

The interior landscape and its design is a unique design activity combining architectural design, interior design, landscape gardening design.

The internal landscape has experienced a long period of development. The modern inner landscape covers a wide range of areas. It is connected and independent of architecture, landscape and interior. It represents the perfect combination of modern architecture and garden design.

It cannot be said that the interior landscape and the winter garden are absolutely identical concepts. Of course, they have many common features and can even be created in the same premises, however, these phenomena are, in fact, completely different. To create a winter garden you need a warm room with a natural source of light, in which exotic flora, fearful of low temperatures, and indoor plants will be located. As a rule, such a garden is an extension to the main room - a sort of veranda. Winter gardens became popular in the 19th century, when country estates in Europe began to be heated. The garden palm tree was the most popular “inhabitant” of this garden. Now they serve as a place for family recreation, and the basis of the garden, as before, is the exotic flora.

Fig. 1. Landscape interior of a public building

Interior landscape does not allow planting of palm trees and other exotic plants. The main principle of this fashion trend is the transfer to the house of the flora that surrounds it. In the garden are located only those plants that grow in this climate zone. And the room under the interior landscape does not have to be glazed. Now a similar phenomenon is often found in modern shopping centers and prestigious hotels. You must admit that the presence of living flora in the interior brings a special mood to it. In such a room is easier to relax and feel the harmony with nature. There should be certain requirements when choosing plants, and there will be restrictions on height and volume. Depending on the nature and use of the internal space, plants are selected from the scale, status quo, color, texture, and the like. Due to the limited internal space, plants cannot receive enough sunlight in the open air, and artificial light is needed indoors to compensate for the lack of natural light. The ceiling can be made of light-transmitting glass. Thanks to the large interior space of modern public buildings, the atrium, side courts, interior streets and other rooms can create the perfect interior landscape.

Fig. 2. An example of a landscape residential interior

Due to the increasingly open and diverse architectural forms, the emergence of semi-enclosed spaces, such as entrances to buildings, walkways, balconies, etc., to some extent erases the boundaries of indoor and outdoor spaces to achieve the goal of indoor and outdoor integration. Its landscape form is closely related to architecture, and in design it can be combined with the structure of a building to form an internal landscape.

Outdoor landscape design. Some landscapes are surrounded by buildings, but they are exposed to the environment, some landscapes are located at the top of the building, while others are built according to the landscape. These landscapes are also internal landscapes with the quality of an enclosed space that reflects the mixture of architecture and the environment.

Fig. 3. Multi-level landscape design of the living environment.

The emergence of the internal landscape and its rapid development is based on the relationship between man and nature, but its development is also limited by certain objective conditions and has a closer connection with its own functions.

Due to the deterioration of the natural environment and the pressure of life in modern society, as well as the development of science and technology, human life is becoming richer and begins to strive for quality of life. From an aesthetic point of view, landscape elements, such as plants, stones and water bodies, have landscape-visualized environment. May provide people with a good social place. Usually they have four functions: ecological function, psychological function, aesthetic function, and building function.

The internal landscape can bring people physiological pleasure in terms of environmental functions, which is beneficial to the health of the body and plays an important role in regulating indoor temperature, humidity and air purification. The combination of green plants in the inner space is a multi-level three-dimensional landscape with an obvious route indication and spatial segmentation. Plants can also absorb toxic substances, purify the air and regulate the temperature in the room and help people get proper relaxation and improve their mental state in a state of hard work and life.

By interfering with the external landscape into the internal environment, it is possible to regulate body functions and improve human health, strengthen the natural psychological connection between people and the outside world, increase the sense of comfort in the room and satisfy the psychology of people returning to nature.

From the point of view of the aesthetic function, the elements of the internal landscape, plants, stones and reservoirs themselves have good visual beauty. In urban buildings made of reinforced concrete, people must feel nature, introduce the natural environment into the room, soften the space, change the monotony of the space and increase the stratification of the internal space.

In terms of the building function, the interior landscape is the interior of the building, and the organic combination is used to define and divide the space. When decorating the internal environment, the space can be adjusted to match the functional functions of each part, without losing the integrity of the entire space. The basic design method is achieved by deepening, convexity, fencing, installing, covering or changing the scene.

The Eco-hotel combines residential, viewing, leisure and entertainment functions to meet the spiritual needs of people and allows people to enjoy the beauty of nature in a limited space.

An Eco-hotel is a combination of gardening and decoration, combining dining and living space with landscaped gardens to express people's desire for nature and understanding of different places or history and culture, expressing a number of topics such as nature, art and culture. And has a certain architectural structure.

Fig. 4. Eco Hotel Sample

As a new type of hotel, the Eco-hotel is very different from the previous hotels in terms of the structure of the building, architectural design and indoor gardening - these differences are not only in simple form, but also in hotel culture. to change.

The steel structure and the technology of solar panels are widely used, mainly due to the fact that, firstly, the ecological hotel has a wide range of plants, which requires a large area of daylight, a steel structure with solar panels and good light transmission. Secondly, in order to express the atmosphere of natural landscapes. Sunlight penetrates the room through the sun plate, creating natural light and a shade effect from garden plants, giving the landscape a natural look and improving the expressiveness of the landscape. Thirdly, eco-hotels, as a rule, have a large area and if purely concrete buildings are used, the cost of construction is high. The design of the eco-hotel pays attention to cultural expression. Currently, eco-hotels are developing on a certain scale, and modern styles have been incorporated into previous themes. Admiring different cultures, the design of the hotel is more fashionable and interesting. Eco-hotels usually express a variety of topics. The improved theme of “mix and match” style is easier to compare with each other, which reduces the discomfort caused by excessive cultural history. It corresponds to the concepts of "comfort" and "consumer service" in modern restaurants and entertainment venues.

There are many ways to create indoor landscape plants. In accordance with aesthetic principles, there are combinations of sowing, planting plants. Different design techniques can create different artistic effects. A single planting, there is the power of one plant. Ornamental plants with beautiful shape, unique leaf shape and colorful flowers are commonly used. Single plants are usually located in the center of sight or space conversion, which is a force widely used in the design of the internal landscape.

Fig. 5. Single landing in the landscape interior

Planting is a kind of method of organizing the location of the same plants in accordance with certain rules that have order and rhythm. Because of its neat and regular shape, it is often used in public places to form movements and individual spaces.

Group planting, in accordance with the aesthetic principle, plants of the same species or different species can be combined, which can be a simple planting of plants, or it can be combined with rockeries, pools and architectural forms.

Fig. 6. Group planting in landscape interior Fig. 7. Attached plants

Attached plants attaching climbers to the surface of a building or wrapping them in columns, frames, porches and beams to form a curtain wall of the plant. Vines can also be placed in a high position by hanging.

Conclusion. The inner landscape in the architectural space is a continuation of the natural environment and a combination of the “form and meaning” of nature and humanity. Today, due to the growing concern for the environment, the creation of the internal environment will be widespread. As people pay more attention to the interior design of the building, the requirements for comfort and aesthetics also increase. To create a specific artistic concept, design thinking is constantly expanding and applied to life. In addition to satisfying the material needs of people, modern interior design is more likely a psychological space for performing people's emotional and psychological occupations.

References

1. Liu Jiaqi. Discussion on the creation of an artistic concept for an ecological hotel space. Nanjing Forestry University. 2013.

2. Chzhan On. Preliminary discussion on the construction of the internal landscape garden in modern public buildings. Hebei University of Technology. 2011.

3. Xiao Yuejun. Landscape design, art research. Central-South Forestry University. 2013.

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