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23.02.2023
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Abstract

PROPOSALS OF SOLUTIONS OF THE PROJECT DEVELOPMENTS OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT FLOATING HOMES ON FLOATS IN UKRAINE

Solving the problem of lack of territories for housing construction in the center of large cities of Ukraine, associated with the introduction of restrictions on the height of buildings, increasing standards for the area of recreational areas and landscaping. Improving the environmental situation in Ukraine through the use of energy efficient technologies and recycling of raw materials. Addressing the effects of floods and inundations caused by climate change through the construction of floating houses on pontoons.

The purpose of the article: to search for the most rational design and technological solutions and to propose solutions for the development of projects of energy-efficient floating houses on pontoons in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the analysis and systematization of domestic and foreign experience in designing and building energy-efficient floating houses on pontoons. A comparative analysis of structural solutions of pontoons made of reinforced concrete prefabricated elements, quality steel, wood, plastic, berglass, in order to identify advantages and disadvantages. Recommendations on the use of energy efficient technologies and justification of the need for construction of such buildings in Ukraine are provided.

Modern architectural and planning principles and technological means of forming energy-efficient floating houses on pontoons are revealed. The expediency of construction of modern energy-efficient floating houses on pontoons on reservoirs of Ukraine is proved. Solving the problem of energy saving and energy supply, saving natural resources, ecology, freeing up land on the surface for construction and recreational areas. Expansion of comfortable and sa housing in large cities, overpopulation of which causes an acute shortage of land. The use of architectural block modules makes it possible to design on the water a comfortable modern comfortable and high quality housing of any shape and configuration.

Key words: floating home; pontoons; modular buildings; wind generators; solar panels; diesel generators

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14. Mornement, Adam. Boathouses. London, Frances Lincoln Limited, 2010. P. 132- 137.

References

1. Badin, G. M., Syichyov, S. A., Makaridze, G. D. Tehnologii stroitelstva i rekonstruktsii energoejfektivnyih zdaniy [Technologies for the construction and reconstruction of energy efficient buildings]. SPb.: BHV-Peterburg, 2017. 464 p.: il. (Stroitelstvo i arhitektura). (in Russian).

2. Diachenko, L. Yu., Diachenko, O. S. Propozytsii rishen iz rozroblennia proiektiv enerhoefektyvnykh heobudynkiv v Ukraini [Proposals of solutions of the project developments of energy-efficient geo-houses in Ukraine]. Arkhitekturnyi visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu budivnytstva i arkhitektury [Architectural Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture]: Nauk.-vyrob. zbirnyk/ Vidpovid. red. Slieptsov O. S. Kyiv: KNUBA, 2021. Vyp. 22 -23. 240 p.

3. Diachenko, L. Yu., Diachenko O. S. Zvedennia enerhoefektyvnykh malopoverkhovykh budivel za karkasno-panelnoiu tekhnolohiieiu - SIP tekhnolohiieiu [Construction of energy-efficient low-floor buildings by frame-panel technologies - sip technologies]. VisnykPrydniprovskoi derzhavnoi akademii budivnytstva ta arkhitektury. [Bulletin of the Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture], 2019, no. 4. pp. 23-28.

4. Esaulov, G. V. Goroda na vode: iz proshlogo v budushchee [Cities on water: from the past to the future]. Stihiya. Stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost': sb. trudov mezhdunarodnoj konferenciiC2008. pp. 111 - 114. (in Russian).

5. Kazakov, Yu. N., Timoschuk, O. A. Tehnologiya vozvedenie energoejfektivnyih maloetazhnyih zhilyih domov [Technology for the construction of energy-efficient low-rise residential buildings]: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov napravleniya stroitelstvo i grazhdan. Sankt-Peterburg: Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2019. 124 p. (in Russian).

6. Moroz, A. M. Tehnologiya montazha indi-vidualnyih zhilyih domov iz byistrovozvodimyih konstruktsiy

7. [Installation technology for individual residential buildings from prefabricated structures]. Sankt- Peterburg: Lan, 2018. 128 p. (in Russian).

8. Horoshenkaya, E. V., Kazakov Yu. N., Nikolskiy, M. S. Stroitelstvo karkasno-panelnyih zdaniy [Construction of frame-panel buildings]: uchebnoe posobie dlya SPO. Sankt-Peterburg: Lan, 2020. 128 p. (in Russian).

9. Shumskaya, O. R. Principy formoobrazovaniya zhil'ya na vode [Principles of shaping housing on water], 2014. 229 p. (in Russian).

10. Ekonomov I. S. Sovremennaya tipologiya arhitekturnyh ob'ektov na vode [Modern typology of architectural objects on the water]. ACADEMIA. Arhitektura i stroitelstvo, 2010, no. 4. pp. 47-52. (in Russian).

11. Ekonomov I. S. Principi formirovaniya maloetazhnih zhilih obektov na vode [The principles of the formation of low-rise residential buildings on the water]. Moskva. 2010. 235 p. (in Russian).

12. Isanova A. V., Drapalyuk N. A., Martyinenko G. N., Drapalyuk D. A. Energoresursosberezhenie pri proektirovanii, stroitelstve i ekspluatatsii zhilogo fonda [Energy saving in the design, construction and operation of the housing stock]: uchebnoe posobie. Moskva; Vologda: Infra-Inzheneriya, 2021. 156 p. (in Russian).

13. Hellweg U. Floating Homes at Rummelsburg Bay in Berlin. Wasserstadt GmbH. 2012. 25 P.

14. Flanagan, Barbara. The Houseboat Book. New York: Universe Publishing, 2003. 191 p.

15. Mornement, Adam. Boathouses. London, Frances Lincoln Limited, 2010. pp. 132 - 137.

16. Diachenko L. Yu. 1, Diachenko O. S. 2, Tkach T. V. 3

17. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Organization and construction management Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipro

18. Assistant of the Department of Architecture Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipro

19. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Organization and construction management Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipro

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