Green technology in Kazakhstan
Green inventions as environmentally friendly inventions. Converting the energy in light into electrical energy. Geothermal heating. The first biogas plant in Kazakhstan. Examples of innovative approaches to the introduction of "green technologies".
| Рубрика | Экология и охрана природы |
| Вид | реферат |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 20.04.2019 |
| Размер файла | 101,5 K |
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Green technology in kazakhstan
Sadykova Zh.
the student of the Ecology chair and chemistry, international Kazakh-Turkish university and of H.A.Yasavi
Research supervisors: Toychibekova G. B.
the doctor of PhD of the Ecology chair and chemistry, international Kazakh-Turkish university and of H.A.Yasavi doctor of PhD Abdimutalip N. A.
the doctor of PhD of the Ecology chair and chemistry, international Kazakh-Turkish university and of H.A.Yasavi
As the name implies green technology is one that has a "green" purpose. By green we do not mean the color, however, mother nature is quite green, and the long and short term impact an invention has on the environment is what we are talking about. Green inventions are environmentally friendly inventions that often involve: energy efficiency, recycling, safety and health concerns, renewable resources, and more.
One of the best known examples of green technology would be the solar cell. A solar cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy.Generating electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
In Germany, a new form of public transport - a hybrid bus and tram AutoTram. Instead of an internal combustion engine, AutoTram equipped with a battery, a charge which is enough only 2 kilometers.
In order to replenish the supply of energy in the batteries AutoTram, not necessarily to call for special charging stations. Charging the batteries will take place at each bus stop, where it will stop.
Geothermal heating
If the plants can be used to control the water, the ground can be used to produce heat. As well as wind or solar energy, geothermal is an efficient renewable energy source that is much more environmentally friendly coal or gas. We assumed that in the cold season - geothermal heating is inefficient, but it is not. Pipes, buried several meters underground escape the effects of temperature. The land there is 15 degrees, making it the warmest winter source of energy and a source of coolness in the summer.
The biogas plant can extract from manure and other organic waste a large amount of valuable biogas and bio-fertilizers. One ton of manure you can get 50100 cubic meters of gas.
The biogas plant - is a significant help for the agricultural business. The raw material is free, it is very much and it is everywhere. As the raw material can be used cattle manure, pig manure, poultry manure, silage, rotten grain, fats, waste food. Most of the raw materials can be mixed together.
Recycling waste in biogas plants for home gives both gas and, therefore, it can be obtained from electricity and heat, high-quality bio-fertilizer. This use of a primary source of energy - gas, to produce two energy sources, thermal and electrical.
The first biogas plant in Kazakhstan gave energy
Kostanai region in the East for the first time in the history of Kazakhstan, biogas and electricity produced on an industrial scale. Biogas plant consisting of two reactors of 2,400 m3 has to operate at full capacity and produces 360 kW of electrical power. Every year from biogas is planned to receive 3 million kW of electricity.
Cost-effectiveness of the use of green technology in comparison to natural resources
About the Coalition for" green economy "and the development of G-Global
Coalition for the" green economy "and the development of G-Global is the leading public institution and expert support "green economy" in Kazakhstan and in the Council on the "green economy," the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, established May 26, 2014.
Examples of innovative approaches to the introduction of "green technologies" in the village
Result - 852 residents of Akmola and Almaty regions have been trained in the basics of business planning and the use of "green technologies" in the village, conducted 25 seminars for more than 40 residents of the villages
Astana, March 14, 2013 Republic of Korea President Lee Myung-bak of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of the official visit to the construction of the first module of the Balkhash thermal power plant of capacity was launched.
Kazakhstan and the Netherlands "green" technology and cooperate in the field of Environment. September 17, 2013 Scientists discussed the possibility of introduction of green technology, the economy of Belarus and Kazakhstan.
green technology electrical energy
States are countries that use green technology
East Kazakhstan region "Oskemen EXPO-2015" exhibition. The exhibition guests from 10 foreign countries, alternative energy sources and conservation of resources, scientific and technical achievements and potential. The results of the competition for the best project in the city of Astana "EXPO-2017" will take part in the international exhibition. "Energy for the Future" project competition this feature of "OSKEMEN EXPO Junior 2015" is the opening of the section of the school and college students. They not only show their work at the exhibition, "green" technology to improve their knowledge in the field of efficient use of time to learn.
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