Загрязнение почв в зоне воздействия производства фосфорных удобрений

Геоэкологическая оценка состояния ландшафтов крупных рекультивированных объектов. Поиск путей снижения концентрации загрязняющих веществ в отвалах химических предприятий. Особенности воздействия фосфогипса и тяжелых металлов на окружающую природную среду.

Рубрика Экология и охрана природы
Вид статья
Язык русский
Дата добавления 07.09.2023
Размер файла 1,3 M

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Concentration coefficients of chemical elements in the soils of large technogenic objects calculated from the zonal background for podzolic soils: V(1.03); Zn(1,2); Ni(1,2); Cu(1.4); Sb(1.5); Pb(1.7); F(7,3); Ba(8); P(11.6); Sr(12.9); Ca(38.6). On the conditionally background territory: Zn (1,2); P(1,3); pb(2,2); F(1.5); Ba(12). Significant soil pollution and a decrease in the amount of organic matter are observed at man-made objects. In the conditionally background area, the amount and concentration of pollutants are decreasing. It is necessary to constantly monitor the ecological state of soils, especially their chemical pollution.

Keywords: phosphogypsum, soil, heavy metals, mobile forms, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, strontium, calcium, magnesium, soddy-podzolic soils, reclaimed dumps.

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