Biography of Jacques Chirac
The study of the phenomenon of Jacques Chirac as a politician, his activities as president of France. The stages of its movement up the career ladder. Analysis of the main achievements in domestic and foreign policy. Reforming education and health.
| Рубрика | История и исторические личности |
| Вид | реферат |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 16.01.2015 |
| Размер файла | 59,0 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
The law of 19 January 1983goda established Constant day rate as the minimum contribution of the patient in a hotel-type expenses related to its placement in the offices of full hospitalization except for hospitalization in a long-term stay.
Certain categories of persons are exempt from paying this rate: disabled children up to twenty years of age, pregnant women, newborns, the victims of war, staffers public hospitals.
I must say that the whole social security system covers about 2/3 of the consumption expenditure related to health care. Therefore, today, the main issue is: what new measures will slow down the growth of health care spending that will help achieve a balance of income and payment of insurance benefits?
Measures taken today, have not led to major changes in the organization of the health system in France and had a purpose, rather improvement rather than radical change in the rules of its functioning: the decisive role of the sickness insurance system, the coexistence of public and private sector, free practice physicians, the freedom of choice of the patient access to a wide range of medical services.[8]
France, like other industrialized countries, has come a long historical way before there was a modern social protection of the population and develop the main directions of social policy.
The presidential election of 1995 marked the beginning of a new period in the history of France. It should be noted that during the period of Jacques Chirac in power in 1995-2005. socio - political development of France reached a new qualitative level.
In the period from 1995 to 2005. implemented various programs to help young people and the provision of concessional loans for tertiary and secondary, general and vocational education. In turn, this is reflected in the quality improvement of the French economy to ensure highly qualified workforce.
In the period under review in France a lot of attention paid to the development of health care. In the field of medical research, the development of the pharmaceutical industry, as well as in medical training France has made such impressive progress that according to experts ranked first in the world to promote health.
The health care system in France is one of the best and most progressive. This concerns the degree of training and the level of equipment of medical institutions. Insurance medicine gives people the opportunity to take care of their health, to accept treatment at the highest level, if necessary. The state is interested in maintaining the health of the nation.
However, in recent years the socio - political system in France, just like all other industrialized countries, has faced a number of serious difficulties. To a large extent, these difficulties are related to the lack of financial support.
All these achievements have been made possible thanks to the correct policy of Jacques Chirac and his government. Significant role here also played a huge budget allocations, as well as private investments in all areas of social development.
In 2007, Jacques Chirac resigns as president, leaving the French people four messages, which considers the most important. "The first - the call to "never succumb to extremism, racism, anti-Semitism and other forms of intolerance. Two others - remember the special role of France in Europe and worldwide. But the main appeal, "Believe in the French model and not rent it cheaply."
So Chirac is not remembered as the leader of the big reforms - he does generally seem to feel confident in the fight, than after a victory. Chirac took France in a state of crisis in 1995 and, in general, about the same and left. Country when it has not overcome its traditional weaknesses, do not learn to sacrifice for the sake of economic efficiency of the quality of life and more. But there's a downside: democracy under Chirac withstood temptation extremism, and keep your face and dignity. It's quite a lot to begin with 21.
References
1. "Jacques Chirac breaks four-year silence on Nicolas Sarkozy to criticise French president", Henry Samuel. The Telegraph. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011
2. La biographie de Jacques Chirac at the Wayback Machine (archived November 23, 2006). Portail du Gouvernement - site du Premier ministre. 27 July 2004
3. "BBC World Service: "Letter from Paris - John Laurenson on Claude Chirac's crucial but understated electoral role".". BBC News. 21 March 2002. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
4. "Jacques Chirac President of France from 1995-2007". Bonjourlafrance.net. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
5. «Каждый шаг должен быть целью» (Chaque pas doit etre un but) J. Chirac's memoir
6. Арзаканян М.Ц. Жак Ширак. - Вопросы истории, 1988, № 8
7. Иорданский В. В тени великого генерала. Жак Ширак - новый президент Франции. - Российская Федерация, 1995, №11
8. http//peoples.ru
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Biography of Barack Hussein Obama II action (20 January 2009) 44th President of the United States of America, the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. Childhood, education, early career of the president. The election campaign and acting as president-elect.
презентация [968,0 K], добавлен 13.11.2014Biographical information about the life of Soviet and Azerbaijani state, party and political figure Heydar Alirza oglu Aliyev. Becoming a political career and work as Russian President Vladimir Putin. Angela Dorothea Merkel is a German politician.
реферат [24,6 K], добавлен 20.10.2014John Kennedy as the President of USA. His parents: Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald and Joseph Patrick Kennedy. Education in Harvard university in 1936-1940 years. His serving in the US Navy. Electing Kennedy the President of USA in November 1960 year.
презентация [3,3 M], добавлен 28.07.2012Features of the socio-political situation of the Kazakh people after the October Revolution of 1917. The creation of KazASSR in 1920, its internal structure of the state system, main stages of development and the economic and industrial achievements.
презентация [1,2 M], добавлен 01.03.2016History Semipalatinsk Medical University. The cost of training, specialty and duration of education. Internship and research activities. Student life. Residency - a form of obtaining an in-depth postgraduate medical education in clinical specialties.
презентация [509,2 K], добавлен 11.04.2015Kennedy is first president USA catholic, first president born in the XX century. The almost three-year presidency of Kennedy, interrupted by his enigmatic murder, is marked the Caribbean crisis; by serious steps on equalization black-skinned in rights.
доклад [5,7 K], добавлен 28.07.2012The main characteristic features of Ancient and Medieval history of Ireland. The main events, dates and influential people of Early history of Ireland. The history of Christianity development. The great Norman and Viking invasions and achievements.
курсовая работа [34,6 K], добавлен 10.04.2013Biography and short data on celebrated personalities of Great Britain. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, British statesman and politician. Charles Robert Darwin, English naturalist. Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, American and British actor.
презентация [1,7 M], добавлен 26.11.2013Struggle of African people with the European. The struggle between Samory and France. Phases of armed struggle. War against France. Battle with three french detachments. Annexing of Bunyoro. Liberation War under the leadership of Bushehi had two phases.
презентация [282,7 K], добавлен 16.02.2012Description of the economic situation in the Qing empire. State control over the economy. Impact on its development Opium Wars. Thermos trade policy of the government. Causes and consequences of the economic crisis. Enforcement of a foreign sector.
курсовая работа [77,7 K], добавлен 27.11.2014Theodore Roosevelt as the Twenty-Sixth President of the United States and passionate hunter, especially of big game. The original member of the American Institute of Arts and Letters. Electing him to the Assembly of New York State, governor of New York.
презентация [772,8 K], добавлен 12.11.2013Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States. His campaign to represent Illinois in the United States Senate with his victory in the March Democratic Party primary. 30 interesting facts about him. Barack Obama and Nursultan Nazarbayev.
презентация [1,1 M], добавлен 20.02.2014Practical aspects of U.S. security policy from the point of view of their reflection in the "Grand strategy", as well as military-political and military-political doctrines. The hierarchy of strategic documents defining the policy of safety and defense.
статья [26,3 K], добавлен 19.09.2017Trade and industry of the England in the 16th century. Houses, its construction. Food in England in the 16-th century. Clothes for rich and poor people. Education in the country. A petty school. Oxford and Cambridge universities. The age of the marriage.
презентация [992,5 K], добавлен 28.04.2015History of American schooling, origins and early development. Types of American schools. People, who contributed to the American system of education. American school nowadays in comparison with its historical past, modern tendencies in the system.
курсовая работа [52,8 K], добавлен 23.06.2016The Spanish Empire as one of the largest empires in world history and the first of global extent. Seaborne trade. Broken Spain and England's relations. The main reasons of war. Some main facts about the Spanish Armada. The first colony of England.
творческая работа [8,9 M], добавлен 13.01.2016The birth and first interests of Soviet rocket scientists, S. Korolev. The beginning of a career aircraft designer and getting my pilot's license. He created satellites, rockets and launch it into space the first cosmonaut Y. Gagarin. He received awards.
презентация [680,9 K], добавлен 15.05.2016Еntеrprisе bаrgаining hаs bееn sоld tо Аustrаliаn wоrkеrs аs а wаy оf mаking оur wоrkplаcеs mоrе prоductivе sо thаt jоbs will bеcоmе sеcurе. What’s behind the push for entеrprisе bаrgаining. Questions and answers about entеrprisе bаrgаining in Australia.
реферат [91,8 K], добавлен 21.06.2010History of world's most famous ghost towns, causes havoc:: Kolmanskop (Namibia), Prypiat (Ukraine), San Zhi (Taiwan), Craco (Italy), Oradour-Sur-Glane (France), Gunkanjima (Japan), Kowloon Walled City (China), Famagusta (Cyprus), Agdam (Azerbaijan).
презентация [1,2 M], добавлен 29.11.2013Bourgeoisie and proletariat as two massive flows in France, which prepare and made revolution. French Revolution as an impact on the appearing the entire political events in the European countries. Democratic actions in Switzerland after revolution.
доклад [10,7 K], добавлен 14.04.2010
