Націонал-соціалістичний режим в Німеччині у відображенні української суспільно-політичної думки Галичини (1933–1939 рр.)

Ключові слова: Німеччина, Третій Райх, Адольф Гітлер, націонал-соціалізм, внутрішня політика, зовнішня політика, Версальська система міжнародних відносин, Галичина, українське питання, українська суспільно-політична думка.

Аннотация

Гавришко М. И. Национал-социалистический режим в Германии в отображении украинской общественно-политической мысли Галичины (1933-1939 гг.). - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук по специальности 07.00.02 - всемирная история. - Львовский национальный университет имени Ивана Франко. - Львов, 2009.

В диссертации реконструирован образ национал-социалистической Германии 1933-1939 годов в общественном сознании украинцев Галичины на основании анализа материалов периодической прессы того времени, мемуаров современников, комплекса опубликованных и архивных документов, научной исторической литературы. Определены факторы и средства формирования украинской общественно-политической мысли и ее основные направления. Выявлена специфика собственно украинского видения национал-социалистического движения, его идеологических истоков, политической платформы, способов и методов борьбы за власть; проанализированы условия установления нацистской диктатуры в Германии. Освещены трактовки внутриполитических процессов в Германии под властью национал-социализма представителями различных украинских политических группировок, а также широкого круга общественности. Прослежена эволюция их взглядов на внешнеполитический курс национал-социалистического режима: ревизионистскую политику 1933-1936 гг. и переход Третьего Райха к актам аннексии и к подготовке завоевательной войны в условиях спровоцированных им международных кризисов 1938-1939 гг. Проанализирована роль германского фактора в формировании внешнеполитических концепций украинских партий Галичины и его влияние на украинско-польские отношения.

Ключевые слова: Германия, Третий Райх, Адольф Гитлер, национал-социализм, внутренняя политика, внешняя политика, Версальская система международных отношений, Галичина, украинский вопрос, украинская общественно-политическая мысль.

Annotation

Havryshko M. I. The National Socialist Regime in Germany as it is represented in the Ukrainian political public opinion of Halychyna (1933-1939 рр.). - Manuscript.

A dissertation for the Scholarly Degree of Candidate of Historical Science in Speciality 07.00.02 - The World History. - The Ivan Franko National University in Lviv. - Lviv, 2009.

The dissertation highlights the image of the National Socialist Party of Germany (1933-1939) in the Ukrainian political public opinion of Halychyna as based on the analysis of periodicals, social and political journalism of that time, memoirs of contemporaries, the set of published and archive documents, scholarly historic literature. The dissertation investigates the attitude of the Ukrainian community towards the political processes in Weimar republic in early 1930s characterized by the collapse of parliamentary-democratic system with the concentration of power in hands of one ruling party (Nazi party) and its leader, Hitler. The imposing of the Nazi dictatorship in Germany occurred right after the death of President P.von Hindenburg dated August 1934, when Hitler consolidated the position of Chancellor, President and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces.

The dissertation dwells upon the means and driving force of Ukrainian political and public opinion creation as well as on the directions of its fundamental development deep rooted into the present political public system of the Halychyna's society. The Ukrainian phenomenon of the national socialist regime comprehension, its ideological roots and political platform, the ways and methodology of its struggle for power as well as the establishment of the nazi dictatorship in Germany, and Hitler's gaining of absolute power in the country are characterized.

The dissertation highlights the political public and civil environment interpretation of the domestic policy processes in Germany under the rule of National Socialism in 1933-1939, the differential view of state political structure of the Third Reich, its ideological system, totalitarian methods of state governing, main aspects of cultural politics. The significant part of the dissertation is devoted to the characteristic of Ukrainian vision of racial theory, and related to it policy of anti-Semitism as well as to the struggle against the Catholic Church in Nazi Germany. The thesis describes in detail the public policy of the Third Reich in the field of management, in particular, the objectives, the forms and the methods of economy regulation, elimination of unemployment, the main trends of industry and agriculture, and the situation of different social strata in the reflection of Ukrainian social and political thought of Galicia.

Much attention is paid to the understanding by Galician community of foreign policy program of National Socialism, in particular its Eastern vector and treatment of the Ukrainian question in it. The theses investigates the coverage of Ukrainian public opinion of international position of Germany in 1933-1937, as well as its revisionist policy, which manifested itself in annexation of Saar region, establishing of the compulsory military service, re-militarization of Rhineland. The paper discloses the attitude of the Ukrainian citizenship towards the position of Germany concerning the local military conflicts of the time (Italian-Ethiopian War, the Spanish Civil War), as well as its policy of the destruction of post-war system of international relations and creation of a political bloc of nationalist and militarist states («axis of Berlin Rome-Tokyo»).

The dissertation analyzes in detail the evolution of views of the Ukrainian citizenship during the Nazi foreign campaigns in the 1938-1939, in particular, annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Ukrainian question in the context of the `Czechoslovak crisis' and to the attitude of Galician community towards the Third Reich in reference to the Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, and the occupation of Czechoslovakia by German troops. The thesis characterizes Ukrainian estimation of the German-Soviet relations during summer 1939, and conclusion of Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (August 23, 1939), which created new geopolitical conditions and the balance of power on the international scene.

Particular attention is paid to the characteristic of the German factor influence on the treating in the Ukrainian and Polish public and political environments, viewing the perspectives of Ukrainian-Polish relations, as well as to the formation of foreign-policy conceptions of the leading Ukrainian political forces.

Key words: Germany, the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler, National Socialism, domestic policy, foreign policy, Versailles system of foreign relations, Halychyna, The Ukrainian Issue, The Ukrainian social and political opinion.

Формат 60х84/16

Умовно-друкованих аркушів 0,9

Папір офсетний. Друк різограф.

Замовлення № 3-010/011 від 18.11.2009

Наклад 130 примірників.

Друк «Астролябія»

79000, м.Львів, а/с 66

Размещено на Allbest.ru