"Revolution"

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09.12.2015
101,1 K

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2.7

. , , . ???? gangtieshi zenyang lianchengdeC ??? hongloumeng , j?shiji . , : ( ); ( ); ( - ); ( ) [10, 191]. .

: ? siyouji ; ?? , ? ; ; .

: r~ jinmeiping ; Ȏj??CˆȒm? yishi weijian, keyi zhixing , ( ). , , , , : Xs痢S? erxing qianli mudanyou , ; ?Cx yifangnan, bafang zhiyuan - , ; ?Cs\? lisheng jiapin, buneng juhuo , .

: ( ) ?? yunhuji (.: ); ?ˎ guifei juijiu ( ); ? liaozhai zhiyi ( ); ?C쑐s bingma modao, liangcao xianxing , (.: , ).

: , , , [10, 215].

: lC^ rensi liuming, baosi liupi , - ; ;

lo, s renpa chuming, zhupazhuang , - .

??? touji buzhe shi bami , ; , .

, , , , , :

?Z xianzhan houzou , (.: , );

V?, ?S; V?, ݋tS zhengzhi suoxing, zaishun minxin; zhengzhi suofei, zaini minxin. , ; , ;

Sr?cwangyang bulao , ; , .

, : ?fp? yuanqin buru jinlin ; ꎖs@ꎖ duoyishi buru shaoyishi , .

. , . , , , :

R?v?{ziran lishi guocheng -

???ߪ?jieji duilide shehui -

, : , , , , . :

ъOjrulin waishi ;

???ߪ?jingji guilude keguanxing ;

?i?a?۵M?D?fazhan zhongguojia dui ziran ziyuande zhuquan .

, , :

?zI?anlao fenpeide yuanze ;

tH???ʦh~?vchunqiu zhanguo shiqi wubaiduo niande lishi ┻;

H????QΪOgongye dui zhexie ziyuan liyongde nengli .

, , , . , , guangfan ; , , :

Q , Q?? guangfan zhengqiu qunzhong yijian .

, , , , , ( -- -- ) . , - , . , , :

|??@ɩMO?iy??kongbuzhuyi dui shijie heping yu fazhan zaochengle yanzhong weixie .

?ƱoݕݗCɬ???WC?j?women xiwang shuangfang zai pingdeng huli, youshi hubude jichushang, kuoda hezuo lingyu , , .

. , () (). , . , . :

?????H???vʪ?O?women liangguo lingdaoren nenggoujin xinglishi xingde huiwu shi laizhi buyide , .

VsՓI , , , .

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s???? .

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2.8

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?N?jC?H?yQtanianji buda, shetou xiangli yiyang jianli , , .

. . , , . , :

䏊?oG?pI?Dwosuo jide guxiang quan buruci. wode guxiang haoduole . .

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Љcj????ݦO???Uƫ .

- :

`QI?ԡAnݨe?DWx?shenglide shihou, yaokandao qianjin daolushangde kunnan , .

:

????C??Htachengken qianxu, guanhuai bieren , .

?H?SꎟœvID? .

:

???wC؉?M?i?W - - .

- :

?????~?utaxihuan tanlun linjude changduan .

- :

?ŊQ”N?Un?atamen duhai qingnian zhuzhang gezhong waifeng xieqi .

2.9

, , , , [11,216]. :

LIlsm?ƫ ( ).

qCqsCϑǎ hanghai hangxing, kaoduoshou ( ).

~??NAAl??hchudong yijing poleng, wenzi que haiduo , , , ( ).

, , , . , . :

In the vestibule below was a letter box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. , , , , , [12, 176].

from which no mortal finger could coax a ring , :

OIJL꘢MCAi??H?G?@??OA~⥦?louxiade yongdao liyou yige xinxiang, danshi yongyuan buhui youxinjian toujinqu; haiyou yige dianling, guicai nengbata anxiang

, , , , , , [13, 17]. : S˔\c? (.: ). :

You know there is no place so dangerous as a bed, in such a thunderstorm as this -- all the books say that. , , , -- .

?mC?\jpBCݏ㐥Ŋ? -- ?WO?\?ni zhidao, xiangzheme dade leiyu, daizai chuangshang shizui weixiande - shushang dou zhemeshuo , -- C .

. , , , , , . , , . , , , . : How old are you? The lady wants to know. , . : ? VI , How old you are! !, , : You look young! !. , , , , ? [14, 28].

2.10

, . , jiayi, ?H geiyi, \yuyi, deyi. , :

y?H?u@ jishi yuyi tiaozheng gongzuo

?n``????C?[H?women yaoshenshen jiqu zhege jiaoxun, qieshi jiayi gajin , .

?_u@W@X?PӡAn?H??duiyu gongzuo shangzuochu chengjide tongzhi, yaogeiyi shidangde guli , .

, -- , .

, : , -- Iipuxijinde zuopin. , , , , :

?????HA???@duipuzhang langfei xianxiang, jue buneng shushiwudu .

?R???믫A?Lb?ߨtadui eming shiye wuxian zhongchengde jingshen, yongyuan yinzai womende xinli . ?H xianxiang _ jingshen .

, , , :

?Ar?ڥΤ@qingba nide zidian jiegeiwo yongyiyong .

@ʖVVDC????h??ruguo mingtian tianqihao, women jiangdao hongchang qu canguan , .

, , , , :

??O??uzߤ@?shijian shi jianyuan zhenlide weiyi baiozhun .

, , . , : s”ƒn?? D?D?MxD? buke bimiande hui chansheng yanzhongde zhuguan zhuyi he guanliao zhuyi . , . , , .

2.11 -

, , . , , ? chengyu ,?suhua ,?? guanyongyu ; ,xjingju . .

2.12

, , , . : . , :

??jchangqiang dapao {.: , );

ZU guafen doupou ; (.: , );

\H?] canshi jingtun ; (.: , );

c baocan shouque ; (:, , ).

chengyu : 1 - 3 2 - 4, , ? chang da , ? qiang { pao , Z gua dou C fen shou , can ? jing , H shi ? tun , bao shou ; , c can ; que ; . , .

, -- , -- , . . , , . - jin -- yu , ? ji -- gou , . :ʉ jinkou yuya , = ( jin -- yu -- , kou -- ya -- ) [15, 80].

, , .

. , , u? zhiruo wangwen ; ӌǍs yiyi guxing ; . : ( ), . : ruo wang ; . -- : yiyi ; , gu ; , s xing ; .

, . , . .

1. .

, , :

?? chenre datie ,

@?o ruyu dashui

Ώ huoshang jiayou

ΒI huozhong quili ;

Ë tonggan gongku

, . , . : F?C luhuo chunjin : . , , , . : ; ; . : ; . -- .

2. ( ):

??^ duiniu tanqin ( )

?@? zhuanglong zuoya ( )

QQV? haiqun zhima (, )

C?? dahai laozhen ( , )

ѕsU yima buba ( - )

3. :

ُ? yiwu suohuo ( ; )

ُm yiwu suozhi , ( )

?ӥyicao erguan ; ( )

?j@ xiaoti dazuo ; ( )

4. :

ő? dacao jingshe ( )

?d?? woxin changdan ( )

??X zheluan zhimi ; ( , )

?? dongshi xiaopin ( )

, - ?I?, , . Zhuanzi (q) C Xishi ({j, . Dongshi (?I), Xishi, . , , , .

5. -- :

???? feitong lantie ( )

ls renjin qicai

S?` baizhan baishen ( )

?E? qianjun wanma ( )

??B? fengtiao yushun ( ) ( )

C . , , , . :

CN??D?M????Z?zA?A?HmY?renhe qinfan bieguo zhuquan hedui bieguo shixing wuzhuang ganshede xingdong, zhongguo renmin doubuneng zhiruo wangwen , .

??F?H?ǤnDmY?lishi zhengfu dui renminde zhexie qieshen yaoqiu zhirou wangwen .

RC??WH??_?ǫ?mY?ran`er, shijishang renmen duiyu zhexie zhibiao zhiruo wangwen , , .

@ʗLl?oTOӸmY?AwnH?kANu??o??ruguo youren dui zhongyangde sanling wushen zhiruo wangwen, yingyao yishen shifa, jiu zhineng shoudao yanlide chengchu , , , , .

, , : ?ip?ہs?tfazhan xiaochengzheng mochang kongchengji; , . , , , . ? (O?sanguo yanyij , (?G) , . C . , , . ? chang kongchengji ; ; . . -- ; -- , ?N?????S?.s ?.?KX.2002N , - , , .

, . , , , :

?̤F?FAU@B?ndn???EA@ӤWA@Ӱ_AdMa?AӬOn?߫M|z?women mingquele youguan zhengce, xiayibu haiyao gaohao changyuan guihua, buneng hongershang, yihong erqi, gaobiandi kaihua, ershi yao zhongdian fuchi he peiyu gugan qiye , . -, , .

: yihong ershang -.; -. - N yihong erqi -. ; -, .

2.13

, . , :

H~PCK旘gongyu shanqishi, bixian liqiqi ,

?ƁCLSlshishang wunanshi, zhipa youxinren --

R?lzuoushan guanhudou .

- , , , , :

?F۳C?Fjianle zhima, diule xigua , ( , )

zCAzLSyuepa, jiuyue yougui ,

xʑ?C?O@xiuqi xiangguan, huannan yugong .

, , ( ), :

V?b_yiri zhizai yuchen

?ƦbHCݓVmoushi zairen, chengshi zaitian ,

l??C֔\?renfei, shengxian shuneng wuguo , ; .

C, , . , ꎖs@ꎖ , , :

u????UAih@Ƥp֤@ƪ?tongzhimen yingdang huxiang bangzhu, ke buneng caiqu duoyishi buru shaoyi shide taidu . .

, , , :

ݖkw?쩳O?xAQKzai beijing xue putonghua daodi shi jinshui loutai, shifen fangbian : .

ߐ?x ߐO擾jinshui loutai xiandeyue ; .

, :

??O??uzߤ@?㻁C?lO?oԥX???G ?nOu\ҡAn[lAnO \ߓVlIDLshijian shi jianyan zhenlide weiyi biaozhun shi luozi shi madela chulai liuliu; women yaode shi zhen gongfu, buyao huajiazi, yaodeshi neng daidao laoshude haomao. -- , -- ; , C , .

\ߓVlIDL , sǔLKLCZVlADLbuguan baimao heimao, zhuozhi laoshu jiushi haomao , , .

, , , . , OL珠꘢?G sange choupijiang hecheng yige Zhugeliang -- . -- , , , . , : Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Chukeh Liang the master mind [16, 7]. , -- , . , .

, , 1957 ., , . . , , : . , , -- (, ), , : . : , : , ?. , , , , .

2.14

??guanyongyu , --.

Guanyongyu, , -, . - :

Ŗ damaifu ( ) -. ;

chuiniupi ( ) ; ;

LA guanmaoniao ( ) ; .

guanyongyu , :

huangliangmeng ( ) ; ;

Lhshenshoupai ( ) , ; ``'';

|? yanmudan ( ) .

, , . , , . , huangliangmeng . ? shenzhongji , , . , , , , , .

, guanyongyu . , :

?ړI?lHZACA?Q?k??jinwangzi cong pengle xiaoqinde dingzi yihou, meiri huahen, zongxiang shefa baoyi baochou [17, 10]. . . : - -, , [18, 77]. ??l pengdingzi ; , . , , . : , , [19, 181].

, . , k? he xibeifeng - , :

ll? ^Cvv?DCHsv?nC?O?C?DL?Y?CVVk??Isirenbang jiaohan, zhiyao geming gaohaole, liangshi bushou yemei guanxi, zhewanquan shi pihua, nandao tamen bu chiliang, tiantian he xibeifeng huozhe! , , , . , , !

k? .

- , :

h? (h) chikutou (chiku) (; );

hs? chijin kutou ;

h? chikui ; ; ;

E??D??youqing jihui zhuyi dekui .

- , :

HqI?A?YoӦhFluzi zouzhaide kutou, women chide taiduole .

? kutou . , . , : ?\?\C?bѤW?C?\?C?AbaWjweishenme tianzheme hei, yinwei niuzai tianshangfei, weishenme niuzaifei, yinwei ni zaidi shangchui [20,7]. : ? . ? . () chuiniu (pi) , .

2.15

x jingju ; ; , , , Vs, я pizhi bucun, maojiang yanfu ; - -- . , , , , . , , .

, VsCя ? (tH. u) ( ), , 722- 468 . .. : V zhi pi sbucun ; yan ?X zai naer ; .

- , . , . , , , . , ?dҫC?l hegmeileng dui qianfuzhi, fushou ganwei ruziniu , , , , . (d) : ?`?b_OC`b_zyishi shengfu zaiyuli, qiangu shengfu zaiyuli , , [21,56].

- . . , , . . , , . , , , . , , . , . , , , . , . , . .

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