The Impact of the Media Discourse on Subjective Barriers in the HIV/AIDS Prevention among Youth in Russia
Characteristics of state HIV/AIDS prevention system in Russia. The notion of discourse through the prism of influence mechanisms. Basis for HIV testing subjective barriers of Russian youth. Correspondence of media discourse and subjective barriers.
Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
Вид | дипломная работа |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 02.09.2018 |
Размер файла | 3,9 M |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Emelyanova, T.P., Drobysheva, T.V. (2012). Factors in constructing social ideas about HIV infection and AIDS in different social groups. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill, 3: 162-137.
Filatova, O.G. (2004). Internet as a mass media. Collection of scientific papers. Actual problems of the theory of communication: 232-240.
Fortenberry J. D. et al. (2002). Relationships of stigma and shame to gonorrhea and HIV screening. American journal of public health. 92, 3: 378-381.
Gorlinskiy, A.I. (2008). Role of United Nations Organization in the filed of the fight against global epidemics on the example of HIV/AIDS epidemic. Russian Economical Internet-Journal, 2, 5.
Hofman, E. (1984). Representation of Others. Modern Foreign Social Psychology: Texts. Moscow: Moskow University: 188-197.
Mahajan A. P. et al. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS (London, England). 22, 2: 67.
Meilakhs, P.A., Rykov, Y.G. (2015). Online community of AIDS dissidents in the social network `VKontakte': structure and rhetorical strategies. XV April international scientific conference on the problems of economic development and society: in 4 books. M.: Publishing house of the Higher School of Economics: 137-146.
Panchenko, E. (2011). Integration of Internet media and social networks in RuNet: A new public sphere or space of control ?. Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media, (5): 87-118.
Pape, U. (2010). The role of non-governmental organizations in counteraction to HIV/AIDS in Russia. Social Policy Studies Journal, 8, 2: 203-226.
Semeno N.S. (2014). Perception of HIV infection by the population of the Kirov region. Vyatsky medical bulletin, 1: 26-31.
Rykov, Y.G. (2016). Public movements, professionals and fans in the social network `VKontakte': measurement of online cohesion of online communities. Internet and modern society: a collection of abstracts. Proceedings of the XIX International Joint Scientific Conference `Internet and Contemporary Society', St. Petersburg, University ITMO: 33-36.
Rykov, Y.G., Koltsova, O.Y., Meilakhs P.A. (2016). Structure and functions of online communities: network mapping of HIV-relevant groups in the social network `VKontakte'. Sociological research. 2016, 8: 30-42.
Shakurov, R. Kh. (1997). Theoretical and methodological foundations of psychology: a new scientific paradigm . Masters. Special issue: 17-23.
Shchendrigina, A.S., Burina, E.A. (2017). Self-assessment of the risk of HIV infection in women of childbearing age. Humanitarium, 3 (4): 1-8.
Sirey, J. A., Bruce, M. L., Alexopoulos, G. S., Perlick, D. A., Friedman, S. J., & Meyers, B. S. (2001). Stigma as a barrier to recovery: Perceived stigma and patient-rated severity of illness as predictors of antidepressant drug adherence. Psychiatric services, 52(12): 1615-1620.
Ustyuzhanin, A.V., Artemkina, I.Y. & Alimov, A.V. (2016). Experience practice of implementing preventative programs aimed at health maintenance, personal and career-oriented development of rising generation. Personality in a changing world: health, adjustment, development, 3, 38-49.
Urazbagambetov, A. et al. (2013). Analysis of HIV prevention programs and recommendations for its improvement. Practical medicine, 5 (74): 142-149.
Yasaveev, I.G. (2005). "Another" reality: the construction of social problems by means of mass communication. Communication in the modern world: 110-112.
Yasaveev, I. (2016). Keynotes of power rhetoric towards Russian youth. Russian SociologicalRreview. 15 (3): 49-67.
Yasaveev, I.G. (2006). Media and the situation with HIV / AIDS in Russia. Sociological research, 12: 89-94.
Zvonovsky, V. B. (2008). HIV and stigma. Journal of Social Policy Studies. 6, 4: 506-521.
Articles with web-links
Advse.ru (2018). Rating of RuNet web-sites. March 2018. Available at: http://top.advse.ru/?direction=desc&period=last_1_month&sort=shows [Accessed April 1, 2018]
Bovina, I.B., Bovin, B.G. (2013). Stigmatization: socio-psychological aspects. Psychology and law: 3. Available at: http://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2013/n3/63778.shtml [Accessed 02 February 2018].
Kalmykov, A.A. (2009). Internet journalism in the media system: formation, development, professionalization. Available at: http: // www. ipk. com / index. php. [Accessed 24 January 2018].
Levitov, N.D. (1967). Frustration as a type of mental state. // Questions of psychology. - No. 6. Available at: http://pedlib.ru/Books/5/0210/5_0210-3.shtml [Accessed 24 January 2018].
Mazus, A. (2011). The fight against AIDS in Russia: figures and facts. RIA AMI. Available at: https://health.mail.ru/news/borba_so_spidom_v_rossii_tsifry_i_fakty/ [Accessed 10 December 2017].
Medwiser (2018). Barriers to HIV testing. Medviser.Available at: http://www.medwiser.org/hiv-testing/barriers-to-hiv-testing/ [Accessed 4 May, 2018]
O-spide.ru (2017). Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Russia. Official web-site of Ministry of Health. Available at: http://o-spide.ru/. [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Parni plus (2018). Informational and educational project `Code 103' Parni plus. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/parnipluscom/videos/1716648425047218/ [Accessed 12 March 2018].
Popova, N.V. (2005). The Ratio of studying youth to a HIV-infected. Monitoring, 4. Available at: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otnoshenie-uchascheysya-molodezhi-k-vich-infitsirovannym [Accessed 23 January 2018].
Portal of State programs (2018). State Program of Health Care Development. Portal of State programs of Russian Federation. Available at: http://programs.gov.ru/Portal/programs/passport/1 [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Available at: http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/intro.html [Accessed 24 March 2018].
Smith, M.A., Rainie, L., Shneiderman, B., Himelboim, I. (2014). Mapping twitter topic networks: From polarized crowds to community clusters. Pew Research Internet Project. Available at: URL: http://www.pewinternet.org/files/2014/02/PIP_Mapping-Twitter-networks_022014.pdf [Accessed 24 March 2018].
Spid.center.ru (2017). Condoms have fallen in price in Russia. Spid Center. Available at: https://spid.center/ru/posts/2261 [Accessed 24 January 2018].
Spid Center (2018). Project "Code 103" announces a competition for journalists and bloggers. Spid Center. Available at: https://spid.center/ru/posts/2121 [Accessed 8 February 2018].
Reports
Brand Analytics (2017). Age and gender of social networks authors. Brand Analytics. Available at: https://br-analytics.ru/statistics/author?hub_id=3&date=201712&country_id=20&period_type=month [Accessed 23 January 2017].
BrandAnalytics (2015). Social networks in Russia, winter 2015-2016. Figures, trends, forecasts. December 2015. Available at : http://blog.br-analytics.ru/socialnye-seti-v-rossii-zima-2015-2016-cifry-trendy-prognozy/ [Accessed April 1, 2018]
GFK (2017). GfK Study: Trends of Russians' behavior on the Internet in 2017. GFK. Available at: https://www.gfk.com/ru/insaity/press-release/issledovanie-gfk-trendy-povedenija-rossijan-v-internete-v-2017-godu/ [Accessed April 1, 2018]
Google (2017). Google explored the audience of Runet. Google. Available at: http://www.internet-technologies.ru/news/google-issledoval-auditoriyu-runeta.html [Accessed April 1, 2018]
GfK (2018). Internet penetration in Russia: Results of 2017. GFK. Available at: http://www.gfk.com/ru. [Accessed April 1, 2018]
Mediascope (2017). WEB-Index: Audience of Internet projects. Results of the study: Desktop, December 2017, Russia 0+ Available at: http://mediascope.net/press/news/794758/ [Accessed April 1, 2018]
Mediascope (2017). WEB-Index: Audience of Internet projects. Results of the study: Desktop, December 2017, Russia 0+ Available at: http://mediascope.net/services/media/media-audience/internet/information/ [Accessed April 1, 2018]
Mersiyanova, I.V., Gromova, O.A. (2018). Like, share, help: charity and volunteering in the networks. Center for Civil Society and Non-Profit Research, HSE. Available at https://grans.hse.ru/data/2018/03/30/1164719946/SML%20charity%20and%20volunteering_16х9%20презентация_ФИНАЛ%20(1).pdf [Accessed 4 April, 2018]
Perm AIDS Center (2018). HIV infection in the Russian Federation in 2017. Reference. Available at: aids-centr.perm.ru. [Accessed 24 April 2018]
SEO-Auditor (2017). Social Networking for 2017. Rating for 2017. Available at: http://gs.seo-auditor.com.ru/socials/2017/ [Accessed April 1, 2018]
STOP HIV/AIDS (2018). STOP HIV/AIDS Action. Available at: http://стопвичспид.рф [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Tiburon Research (2017). Tiburon Research and Research department of the charity fund `Need help' study results. Tiburon Research. Available at: https://takiedela.ru/news/2017/12/01/issledovanie-o-vich/) [Accessed 24 January 2018].
Spid-Vich-zppp.ru (2017). Official statistics of HIV, AIDS in Russia .Spid-Vich-zppp.ru. Available at: https://spid-vich-zppp.ru/statistika/ofitsialnaya-statistika-vich-spid-rf-2016.html [Accessed 24 January 2018].
Dissertations
Friedman, L.M. (1971). Didactic bases of application of problems in training: the author's abstract. dis. ... Dr. psychol. Sciences: 20.
Kukasyan, Y.T. (1982). Professional features of interpersonal cognition: author's abstract. dis. ... Dr. psychol. Sciences: 9.
Podlesnaya, L.M. (1978). Socio-psychological aspects of overcoming the barrier to the new: author's abstract. dis. ... cand. psychol. sciences: 24.
Podymov , N.A. (1999). Psychological barriers in the professional activities of teachers: dis. ... Dr. psychol. Sciences.
Official web-sites
Focus Media (2018). About the project. Official web-site of Focus Media. Available at http://focus-media.ru/. [Accessed 21 January 2018]
President Grant Fund (2018). There is an independent examination of the projects submitted for the first contest in 2018. Official web-site of President Grant Fund. Available at: http://xn--80afcdbalict6afooklqi5o.xn--p1ai/#. [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Open Christ Forum (2018). General information. Open Christ Forum. Available at: http://jesuschrist.ru/forum/253452. [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Documents
Ministry of Health (2000). Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 322 of August 7, 2000 `On improving the organizational structure and activities of AIDS prevention and control institutions. Novosibirsk AIDS Center. Available at: http://spidnso.ru/index.php/professionals/97. [Accessed 24 April 2018]
Appendices
Table. 1.1. Knowledge of the nature of the disease
Young people |
Teachers |
Parents |
||
Sure they know |
33.1% |
32.9% |
31.9% |
|
Think they know |
44.7% |
48.6% |
42.6% |
|
Not sure, but have the opinion about disease |
19.2% |
14.3% |
20.6% |
|
Think they don't know |
3% |
4.2% |
4.9% |
Table 1.2. Knowledge about difference between HIV-infected and having AIDS
Young people |
Teachers |
Parents |
||
Sure they know |
28.1% |
48.6% |
33.3% |
|
Not sure, but have the idea |
34.6% |
32.9% |
40.4% |
|
Think they don't know |
37.3% |
18.5% |
26.3% |
Figure 1.1. The share of the pupils who know the essence of the disease
Figure 1.2. Sources of information which aware pupils use
Table 1.3. Source of AIDS appearance
Young people |
Teachers |
Parents |
||
Bacteriological weapons of the USA |
8.8% |
12.1% |
9.2% |
|
Animals (monkeys) |
20.9% |
27.1% |
25.5% |
|
Ecological disturbance consequence |
16.1% |
18.6% |
17% |
|
Result of wrong nutrition |
1.2% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
|
Disturbance of the immune system under the influence of civilization |
30.3% |
47.1% |
35.5% |
|
Space origin |
2% |
0.7% |
1.4% |
|
God's punishment for sins |
5% |
5.7% |
6.4% |
|
Difficult to answer |
22.8% |
10% |
19.1% |
Table 1.4. Opinions about the danger of HIV-infected
Young people |
Teachers |
Parents |
||
Infectious |
66.8% |
48.6% |
66% |
|
Not infectious |
17.6% |
33.6% |
16.3% |
Table 1.5. Opinions about routes of infection
Young people |
Teachers |
Parents |
||
Ways of getting infected |
||||
Sexual |
78.4% |
68.6% |
72.1% |
|
Through blood |
37% |
62.9% |
30% |
|
Through non-sterile syringe |
34.2% |
18.5% |
22.9% |
|
Through a kiss, a handshake, an airborne way |
8.6% |
5% |
3.6% |
|
Breast milk |
3.1% |
7.1% |
2.1% |
|
Through wound |
2.5% |
0% |
0% |
|
Genetically |
1.5% |
2.1% |
1.4% |
|
Medical instruments |
0% |
22.1% |
15.7% |
|
Non-compliance with hygiene |
0% |
0% |
1.4% |
|
Ways to avoid infection |
||||
To be protected at sexual contacts |
53.2% |
22.1% |
32.9% |
|
Use disposable syringes not for the second time |
13.3% |
9.3% |
19.3% |
|
Keep to personal hygiene |
13% |
21.4% |
31.4% |
|
Avoid sexual contacts with HIV-infected |
11% |
22.9% |
5.7% |
|
Not to contact with HIV-infected |
9.2% |
10% |
17.9% |
|
Be careful with strangers |
3.7% |
7.1% |
4.3% |
|
Avoid contact of wound with infected blood |
1.3% |
1.4% |
5% |
|
Be careful with HIV-infected |
1% |
7.9% |
6.4% |
Table 1.6. Social attitudes of the youth
Element |
Pupils |
Students of colleges |
Students of high schools |
|
Core |
Statements of high probability of infection in the groups of drug addicts, prostitutes, as well as people leading a promiscuous sex life. |
|||
Perception of risk groups |
Drug addicts and prostitutes |
Drug addicts and prostitutes |
Homosexualists |
|
Perifephery |
They don't consider homosexualists as a risk group |
- |
||
Willingness to introduce HIV-positive person with relatives |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Financing of HIV/AIDS problem by the state |
Not necessary as the problem is exaggerated |
|||
Main source of information |
Internet |
Internet |
Internet |
Table 1.7. Who is the person with AIDS
Who is the person with AIDS |
% |
|
Immunocompromised |
58.6% |
|
The person at the final stage of disease |
20.9% |
|
Doomed to death |
13.3% |
|
Person infecting others |
6.3% |
|
Don't know |
0.8% |
Figure 1.3. The answers to the question `Is it possible to understand by the appearance of a person that he is HIV-infected?'
Figure 1.4. The answers to the question `Should one be afraid of HIV infection at home (cooking, using common objects)?'
Figure 1.5. The answers to the question `Is it possible to completely cure HIV-infected person?'
Figure 1.6. The answers to the question `How many years the person can live with HIV?'
Figure 1.7. The answers to the question `Can HIV-infected people have children without HIV infection?'
Figure 1.8. The answers to the question `Is there a criminal liability for intentional HIV infection of a sexual partner?'
Figure 1.9. The answers to the question `From what sources do you get information about HIV?'
Figure 1.10. The answers to the question `Through which biological fluids can the person become infected with HIV?'
Figure 1.11. The answers to the question `Why is it reasonable to use of a condom in sexual contacts on the constant base?'
Figure 1.12. The answers to the question `Do you know what the incubation period is (the period of `the window', the hidden period when HIV is not found in the blood, although the person is HIV-infected)?'
Figure 1.13. The answers to the question `What is the maximum period of the window period?'
Figure 1.14. The answers to the question `Is there supportive treatment / therapy for HIV infection?'
Figure 1.15. The answers to the question `Does the person always get HIV infected during sexual intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected partner?'
Appendix 2
Figure 2.1. Penetration of the Internet in Russia
Figure 2.2. Profile of the Internet users by GFK
Figure 2.3. Profile of the Internet users by Google (Google, 2017)
Figure 2.4. Top 10 applications on mobile devices
Figure 2.5. Top 20 projects of RuNet in December 2017 (Mediascope, 2017)
Figure 2.6. Rating of social networks in Russia in 2017 (SEO-Auditor, 2017)
Table.2.1. Top 20 Rating of visits of RuNet web-sites in March 2018 (Advse.ru, 2018)
No. |
Domen |
Displays |
Pages |
Visitors |
|
1 |
vk.com |
57 711 950 |
25 658 877 |
82 379 |
|
2 |
ok.ru |
22 667 606 |
9 154 322 |
50 598 |
|
3 |
youtube.com |
19 165 238 |
4 486 676 |
101 087 |
|
4 |
yandex.ru |
16 533 153 |
12 389 452 |
95 257 |
|
5 |
e.mail.ru |
5 517 682 |
2 197 797 |
55 342 |
|
6 |
go.mail.ru |
3 939 702 |
3 139 060 |
76 250 |
|
7 |
google.ru |
3 587 451 |
2 832 554 |
45 918 |
|
8 |
facebook.com |
3 463 385 |
1 816 516 |
27 113 |
|
9 |
google.com.ua |
2 633 782 |
1 552 774 |
24 867 |
|
10 |
avito.ru |
2 522 324 |
1 070 536 |
22 154 |
|
11 |
fotostrana.ru |
2 387 727 |
1 564 355 |
3 147 |
|
12 |
instagram.com |
2 083 675 |
846 604 |
20 508 |
|
13 |
mail.ru |
1 722 951 |
870 |
92 135 |
|
14 |
yandex.by |
1 232 103 |
1 004 988 |
7 708 |
|
15 |
ru.aliexpress.com |
1 194 809 |
927 704 |
19 342 |
|
16 |
google.com |
1 140 251 |
776 907 |
27 537 |
|
17 |
olx.ua |
1 017 660 |
433 378 |
10 475 |
|
18 |
yandex.kz |
653 816 |
528 274 |
6 625 |
|
19 |
plaff-go.ru |
638 348 |
145 |
72 624 |
|
20 |
poshukach.com |
630 298 |
416 728 |
17 562 |
Figure 2.7. Quantity of authors in social networks in Russia in December 2015 (BrandAnalytics, 2015)
Figure 2.8. Quantity of messages in social networks in Russia in December 2015 (BrandAnalytics, 2015)
Figure 2.9. The audience of social networks in Russia in December 2015
(BrandAnalytics, 2015)
Figure 2.10. Minute average quantity per day per user, December 2017 (Mediascope, 2017)
Figure 2.11. Age structure of the audience of social networks in Russia in December 2015 (BrandAnalytics, 2015)
Table 2.2. Top 20 citations of Russian media resources in social media, February 2018
No. |
Web-site |
Citation index |
Citation share |
|
1 |
ria.ru |
561288 |
6,1% |
|
2 |
zen.yandex.ru |
335187 |
3,7% |
|
3 |
RT in Russian |
309419 |
3,4% |
|
4 |
kp.ru |
260341 |
2,9% |
|
5 |
tass.ru |
235324 |
2,6% |
|
6 |
news.mail.ru |
229935 |
2,5% |
|
7 |
lenta.ru |
208486 |
2,3% |
|
8 |
life.ru |
207943 |
2,3% |
|
9 |
rbk.ru |
201454 |
2,2% |
|
10 |
echo.msk.ru |
168705 |
1,8% |
|
11 |
meduza.io |
163979 |
1,8% |
|
12 |
vesti.ru |
161058 |
1,8% |
|
13 |
commersant.ru |
159049 |
1,7% |
|
14 |
sports.ru |
149402 |
1,6% |
|
15 |
ren.tv |
131592 |
1,4% |
No. |
Web-site |
Citation index |
Citation share |
|
16 |
cont.ws |
129723 |
1,4% |
|
17 |
mk.ru |
127816 |
1,4% |
|
18 |
gazeta.ru |
126582 |
1,4% |
|
19 |
news.yandex.ru |
125693 |
1,4% |
|
20 |
svoboda.org |
122921 |
1,3% |
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
The ways of expressing evaluation by means of language in English modern press and the role of repetitions in the texts of modern newspaper discourse. Characteristics of the newspaper discourse as the expressive means of influence to mass reader.
курсовая работа [31,5 K], добавлен 17.01.2014Russian mass media as the tool of democracy. The law on mass-media of 1991. Strengthening the rights of mass-media and their restriction. Role of the state in becoming. Latent forms of the state intervention. Monitoring by authority of regional editions.
контрольная работа [16,4 K], добавлен 17.04.2011Theories of discourse as theories of gender: discourse analysis in language and gender studies. Belles-letters style as one of the functional styles of literary standard of the English language. Gender discourse in the tales of the three languages.
дипломная работа [3,6 M], добавлен 05.12.2013The study of political discourse. Political discourse: representation and transformation. Syntax, translation, and truth. Modern rhetorical studies. Aspects of a communication science, historical building, the social theory and political science.
лекция [35,9 K], добавлен 18.05.2011The geographical position of Russia and its parts. Russia as the origin in Kiev Russia, the State emblem of Russian Empire. The dissolution of the Soviet Union. The population of the Russian Federation. Peculiarities of Russian tourism development.
контрольная работа [15,5 K], добавлен 18.07.2009Moscow is the capital of Russia, is a cultural center. There are the things that symbolize Russia. Russian’s clothes. The Russian character. Russia - huge ethnic and social mixture. The Russian museum in St. Petersburg. The collection of Russian art.
реферат [12,0 K], добавлен 06.10.2008Act of gratitude and its peculiarities. Specific features of dialogic discourse. The concept and features of dialogic speech, its rationale and linguistic meaning. The specifics and the role of the study and reflection of gratitude in dialogue speech.
дипломная работа [66,6 K], добавлен 06.12.2015Humanistic character of modern formation. Reform of education in Russia the beginnings of XXI century. Results of a state policy in sphere of education during last decades. Characteristic, organizations and requirements of education system in Russia.
реферат [24,9 K], добавлен 16.04.2011Russian holidays it is the holidays of Russian people connected with widespread national traditions of their carrying out. For the state holidays the combination of what remained from the previous historical periods, and new, come to a life finding.
реферат [18,7 K], добавлен 08.10.20091997 year as turning point toward Russia’s economic stability. Major factors influence the onset and success of a speculative attack. Effects of the rise in interest rates. Components fueled the expectations of Russia’s impending devaluation and default.
топик [14,7 K], добавлен 18.07.2009Theoretical aspects of gratitude act and dialogic discourse. Modern English speech features. Practical aspects of gratitude expressions use. Analysis of thank you expression and responses to it in the sentences, selected from the fiction literature.
дипломная работа [59,7 K], добавлен 06.12.2015Basic problems of teenagers in a world. Question of spending their free time, relations with parents and unhappy love. Use for sniffing glue products and solvents. Danger of AIDS, his action on the immune system. Reasons on which are widespread smoking.
реферат [16,5 K], добавлен 08.02.2010Chinese media and government. Xinhua (the China News Agency) and People's Daily, the two most important print media. Internet censorship in China. Central Television, talk Radio, cable TV and satellites. The role of "internal" media. Market competition.
курсовая работа [404,3 K], добавлен 09.12.2010Newspapers, the radio and television play inform, educate and entertain us. They also influence the way people look at the world and even make them change their views. In other words, mass media play a very important part in shaping public opinion.
топик [4,8 K], добавлен 04.02.2009Media are the main channel for management of public opinion. Characteristics of the relation between the PR industry and the media. Description of some circumstances concerning the relation between the parties as well as their view of each other.
реферат [20,9 K], добавлен 16.12.2009Mass Media are one of the most characteristic features of modern civilization. People are united into one global community with the help of mass media.People can learn about what is happening in the world very fast using mass media.
топик [5,0 K], добавлен 29.10.2006The United Nations. The NATO. The Court system of the USA. The court system of England. The British Education System. Political system of the USA. Political system of Great Britain. Mass media (newspapers). Education in the USA.
топик [11,0 K], добавлен 26.03.2006Study of Russia's political experience beginning of XX century. The crisis of the political regime, the characteristics of profiling is a monopoly position of the charismatic leader - the "autocrat". Manifesto of October 17 and the electoral law.
реферат [11,4 K], добавлен 14.10.2009According to the constitutions of the USA, according to the British law as well, all citizens of both sexes over 18 years of age have a right of voting. Political apathy among the youth. Participation in presidential and parliamentary elections.
реферат [24,1 K], добавлен 24.09.2008The history and legal significance of "de facto marriage" in Russia. The study of value-family relations in the cell of society. Consideration of the sociological methods of investigation of the phenomenon of civil marriage in the Russian society.
реферат [24,4 K], добавлен 13.09.2010