Socio-philosophical context of the history of the cultural and anthropological paradigm
Consideration of the state of anthropology in the modern scientific environment. The historical origins of the cultural and anthropological paradigm in the socio-philosophical context are analyzed. New directions of anthropology development are indicated.
| Рубрика | Философия |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 17.04.2023 |
| Размер файла | 35,4 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Cognitive paradigms are changing, characterized by a shift in the focus of research attention on other concepts compared to the previous period. This is how the pluralism of human life (the opposition of mechanism and dualism), the heterogeneity of sociocultural space (its variability and the processes of deconstruction of social systems), the multilayered symbolic objects (the existence of several types of reality with which man interacts), the decentralization of personality are studied. The subject belongs to both cultural and symbolic worlds (each is not homogeneous), there is an internal bifurcation of personality, ambiguous attitude to moral imperatives (none, even the generally accepted moral code, does not provide a basis for the existence of social solidarity).
Sociocultural reality and its dynamic characteristics are studied within the framework of postmodernism; previously, the aspects of human relations with their environment were not studied in classical cultural and anthropological models.
Conclusions
Modern anthropology having emerged as a separate science does not remain where it was. Rather, it can be described as a general anthropology that has a lot of ramifications. Such a modern direction of it focuses on those integration features allowing to present humanity as a whole. This new direction, developing at the junction of philosophy and anthropological science in general, has developed some criteria for scientific synthesis. Today, anthropology seeks to synthesize philosophical and scientific knowledge about man in a single cognitive picture of the world on the basis of general scientific methods, taking into account comprehensive and systematic approaches.
During the period of its scientific formation for more than a century, anthropology has developed its methodology and categorical apparatus. As a science that provoked wide discussions and debates, it repeatedly changed scientific theories, concepts, and visions. The dynamics of this process seems to continue, because humanity is not standing still, new history will bring new concepts, ideas, scientific discoveries and, consequently, cultural paradigms.
References
1. Berdjaev, N. A. (1989). Filosofija svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [Philosophy of freedom. The meaning of creativity], Moscow: Pravda. (In Russian)
2. Borofsky, R. (1995). Vvedenie k knige: "Osmyslivaja kulturnuju antropologiju" [Introduction to the Assessing Cultural
3. Anthropology]. Jetnograficheskoe obozrenie. № 1. P 3-18. (In Russian)
4. Cassirer, E. (1998). Logika nauk o kulture. Izbrannoe. Opyt o cheloveke [Favorites. Experience about a person]. Moscow:
5. Gardarika. (In Russian)
6. Colson, E. (1984). The Reordering of Experience: Anthropological Involvement in Time. Journal of Anthropological Research. № 40. P. 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.40.1.3629686
7. Geertz, C. (1985). Wadding. Times Literary Supplement. № 4288 (June 7). P. 623.
8. Greenberg, J. (1971). Melville Jean Herskovits 1895-1963. A Biographical Memoir by Joseph C. Greenberg. Washington: National Academy of Sciences.
9. Huizinga, J. (1992). Homo ludens. V teni zavtreshnego dnja [Homo ludens. In the shadow of tomorrow]. Moscow: Progress, Progress-Academy. (In Russian)
10. Kant, I. (1966). Soch.: V61. [Works in 6 volumes]. Vol. 6. Moscow. (In Russian)
11. Kuper, A. & Kuper, J. (Eds.). (1995). The Social Science Encyclopedia. Boston. P.177.
12. Mandelbaum, D. (1969). Cultural Anthropology. In D. Sills (Ed.). Anthropology. Encyclopedia of Social Science. N.Y.
13. Petrov, Ju. V. (2010). Filosofija kullury: Trudy Tomskogo gosudarslvennogo universilela [Philosophy of Culture: Proceedings of Tomsk State University]. Vol. 272. Ser. kulturologicheskaja. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta. (In Russian)
14. Plessner, H. (2004). Stupeni organicheskogo i chelovek. Vvedenie v filosofskuju anlropologiju [Introduction to Philosophical Anthropology]. Moscow: Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN). (In Russian)
15. Rappaport, R. (1995). Jevoljucija chelovechestva i budushhee antropologii [Evolution of humanity and the future of anthropology]. Jelnograficheskoe obozrenie. № 6. P 18-30. (In Russian)
16. Reznik, Ju. M. (red). (2012). Sociokulturnaja antropologija: Istorija, teorija i metodologija [Sociocultural Anthropology: History, Theory and Methodology]. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar. Moscow: Akademicheskij Proekt, Kultura; Kirov: Konstanta. (In Russian)
17. Scheler, M. (1988). Polozhenie cheloveka v Kosmose [The position of man in space]. Filippov, A. (Translation). Problema cheloveka v zapadnoj filosofii [The problem of man in Western philosophy]. Yu. N. Popova (ed.). Moscow: Progress. P 31-95. (In Russian)
18. Vasilev, M. I. (2002). Vvedenie v kulturnuju antropologiju [Introduction to Cultural Anthropology]. Uchebnoe posobie. Velikij Novgorod: NovGU im. Jaroslava Mudrogo. (In Russian)
19. Wolf, E. (1982). Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
20. Література:
21. Бердяев, Н.А. (1989). Философия свободы. Смысл творчества. Москва: Правда.
22. Борофски, Р (1995). Введение к книге: "Осмысливая культурную антропологию". Этнографическое обозрение. № 1. С. 3-18.
23. Васильев, М.И. (2002). Введение в культурную антропологию. Учебное пособие. Великий Новгород: НовГУ им. Ярослава Мудрого.
24. Кант, И. (1966). Соч.: В 6т. Т 6. Москва.
25. Кассирэр, Э. (1998). Логика наук о культуре. Избранное. Опыт о человеке. Москва: Гардарика.
26. Петров, Ю.В. (2010). Философия культуры: Труды Томского государственного университета. Т 272. Сер. культурологическая. Томск: Изд-во Том. ун-та.
27. Плеснер, X. (2004). Ступени органического и человек. Введение в философскую антропологию. Москва: Российская политическая энциклопедия (РОССПЭН).
28. Раппопорт, Р А. (1995). Эволюция человечества и будущее антропологии. Этнографическое обозрение. № 6. С. 18-30.
29. Резник, Ю.М. (ред). (2012). Социокультурная антропология: История, теория и методология. Энциклопедический словарь. Москва: Академический Проект, Культура; Киров: Константа.
30. Хейзинга, Й. (1992). Homo ludens. В тени завтрешнего дня. Москва: Прогресс, Прогресс-Академия.
31. Шелер, М. (1988). Положение человека в Космосе. Филиппов, А. (Перевод). Проблема человека в западной философии. Ю.Н. Попова (ред.). Москва: Прогресс. C. 31-95.
32. Colson, E. (1984). The Reordering of Experience: Anthropological Involvement in Time. Journal of Anlhropological Research. № 40. P.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.40.1.3629686
33. Geertz, C. (1985). Wadding. Times Literary Supplement. № 4288 (June 7). P 623.
34. Greenberg, J. (1971). Melville Jean Herskovils 1895-1963. A Biographical Memoir by Joseph C. Greenberg.
35. Washington: National Academy of Sciences.
36. Kuper, A. & Kuper, J. (Eds.). (1995). The Social Science Encyclopedia. Boston. P.177.
37. Mandelbaum, D. (1969). Cultural Anthropology. In D. Sills (Ed.). Anthropology. Encyclopedia of Social Science.
38. N.Y.
39. Wolf, E. (1982). Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Confucianism as the source of the fundamental outlook for the Chinese. The history of its occurrence during the reign of the Han dynasty. Significant differences of this philosophy from other major canons. Idealistic views on the development of society.
презентация [889,1 K], добавлен 13.11.2014There are valid concepts in TE. Some new concepts of NE are not flawless. The new perspectives enrich our contemplative abilities and knowledge. The fully (for all times) satisfactory definitions or foundations are not likely to be proposed.
курсовая работа [8,5 K], добавлен 29.11.2003Postmodernists also argue that other characteristics of modern societies are disappearing. Рostmodernism is anti-foundationalism, or anti-worldview. Separation is the alpha and omega of the spectacle.
курсовая работа [16,4 K], добавлен 12.02.2003Fr. Nietzsche as German thinker who lived in the second half of the Nineteenth Century. The essence of the concept of "nihilism". Peculiarities of the philosophy of Socrates. Familiarity with Nietzsche. Analysis of drama "Conscience as Fatality".
доклад [15,3 K], добавлен 09.03.2013Why study Indian philosophy. Why study philosophy. The method of asking questions. The Katha Upanishad. The method of analogy. Outline of Indian Philosophy. The Four Vedas. Monism versus Non-dualism. The Epic Period. Sutra Period. The Modern Period.
презентация [661,8 K], добавлен 26.02.2015Consideration of sovereignty as a basic constitutional principles of state law (for example, the countries - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States). Legislative support in Ukraine national development in the socio-cultural (spiritual) sphere.
реферат [20,1 K], добавлен 13.02.2015The theory and practice of raising the effectiveness of business communication from the linguistic and socio-cultural viewpoint. Characteristics of business communication, analysis of its linguistic features. Specific problems in business interaction.
курсовая работа [46,5 K], добавлен 16.04.2011The most important centers of the Belarusian national revival. Development of public libraries in Byelorussia. Value Hlebtsevicha as a great researcher of library science, his contribution to development of network of free libraries in Byelorussia.
статья [8,2 K], добавлен 14.10.2009Nonverbal methods of dialogue and wrong interpretation of gestures. Historical both a cultural value and universal components of language of a body. Importance of a mimicry in a context of an administrative communication facility and in an everyday life.
эссе [19,0 K], добавлен 27.04.2011Studying the main aspects of historical development of the British Parliament, its role in the governing of the country in the course of history. The Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot. The functions of the British Parliament in the modern state management system.
курсовая работа [70,5 K], добавлен 06.03.2014Translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. Cultural Consideration in Translation. General cultural implications for translation. Cultural categories and references; lexical function.
курсовая работа [29,6 K], добавлен 18.06.2014Theatre in British history as an integral part of the cultural heritage. Stages of professional development of the theater from the first theater and the trivial to the most modern experimental projects. Famous people of British theater for centuries.
курсовая работа [58,6 K], добавлен 06.12.2013Problems of sovereignty in modern political life of the world. Main sides of the conflict. National and cultural environment of secessional conflicts. Mutual relations of the church and the state. The law of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.
реферат [20,1 K], добавлен 10.02.2015New scientific paradigm in linguistics. Problem of correlation between peoples and their languages. Correlation between languages, cultural picularities and national mentalities. The Method of conceptual analysis. Methodology of Cognitive Linguistics.
реферат [13,3 K], добавлен 29.06.2011A short history of the origins and development of english as a global language. Peculiarities of american and british english and their differences. Social and cultural, american and british english lexical differences, grammatical peculiarities.
дипломная работа [271,5 K], добавлен 10.03.2012Periods in the history of Ancient India. Richness and diversity of religious and philosophical doctrines. Amazing music and dance. Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro. Vishnu and 12 avatars - the keeper of the universe. The doctrine of the "four noble truths".
презентация [13,5 M], добавлен 10.12.2011Racism as an instrument of discrimination, as a cultural phenomenon, susceptible to cultural solutions: multicultural education and the promotion of ethnic identities. Addressing cultural inequalities through religion, literature, art and science.
реферат [33,9 K], добавлен 14.03.2013Fedor Kachenovsky as a chorister of "the choir at the court of Her Imperial Majesty Elizabeth" in St. Petersburg. Kachanivka as "a cultural centre" and it's influence on creation of writers of Ukraine and Russia. Essence of Tarnovsky’s philanthropy.
доклад [18,2 K], добавлен 29.09.2009Farmers and monument builders. The foundation of St. Andrew`s University. Mary the Queen of Scots. Political and cultural life after merger of Scotland and England. The Jacobite Rebellions. The main characteristics of Scotland in the modern era.
курсовая работа [69,4 K], добавлен 20.09.2013The value of cultural behavior for a favorable business environment at the international level. Proper negotiations between the companies. Short-term or Long-term the Attitude. Formal or Informal. Direct or Indirect. Punctuality, stages of negotiation.
реферат [12,2 K], добавлен 24.02.2016
