Опыт стратификации реальности у Френсиса Брэдли, его критики и персоналистическая альтернатива

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Abstract

Stratified reality in Francis Bradley's idealism, its critics and a personalistic alternative

Vladimir K. Shokhin

It was at the turn of the the twentieth century when Francis Bradley's metaphysics permeated with the spirit of German Idealism was one of the strongest trends of English academic philosophy. But after the “neopositivist Brexit” launched by Russell, Moore and some other analytical thinkers it became mainly a subject for historians of idealism. An attempt is undertaken in the paper to reveal both the historical and actual significance of Bradley's doctrine of degrees of reality along with an estimation of his critics' arguments and the author's own criticisms of his “ontology of the Absolute”. Bradley's idealism is fit unto the framework of comparative ontology, in the first place by its juxtaposition with mostly congenial “absolutism” of Advaita-Vedanta. The author suggests also his own version of differing and quantifying reality, in the shape of individual landscapes of reality in the context of their comparison with personal valuables.

Keywords: ontology, being, landscapes of reality, German Idealism, the Absolute, Indian philosophy, Advaita-Vedanta, personalism, valuables, illusions

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