The relation between basic human values and monetary attitudes of children and their parents
The link between parent’s basic human values and their monetary attitudes. Person’s values considered as the criteria for the process of evaluation of different people, actions and events. The link between monetary attitudes of parents and their children.
Рубрика | Психология |
Вид | курсовая работа |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 01.08.2017 |
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APPENDIX 1
Theoretical model of relations among motivational types of value
Figure 1. Theoretical model of relations among 10 motivational types of value
Figure 2. Theoretical model of relations among 19 motivational types of valueAPPENDIX 2
Schwartz's the Portrait Values Questionnaire (developed by Schwartz et al., 2012) in English
Here we briefly describe some people. Please read each description and think about how much each person is or is not like you.
Not like me at all |
Not like me |
A little like me |
Somewhat like me |
Like me |
Very much like me |
||||||||
Being creative is important to him. |
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It is important to him that his country protects itself against all threats. |
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Having a good time is important to him. |
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It is important to him to avoid upsetting other people. |
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Protecting society's weak and vulnerable members is important to him. |
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He wants people to do what he says. |
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He tries not to draw attention to himself. |
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He strongly believes that he should care for nature. |
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It is important to him that no one should ever shame him. |
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He is always looking for different kinds of things to do. |
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It's very important to him to help the people dear to him. |
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Having the feeling of power that money can bring is important to him. |
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He avoids anything that might endanger his safety. |
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He works to promote harmony and peace among diverse groups. |
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He believes he should always do what people in authority say. |
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It is important to him to make his own decisions about his life. |
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He thinks it is important to be ambitious. |
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It is important to him to maintain traditional values or beliefs. |
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It is important to him to be loyal to those who are close to him. |
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Being wealthy is important to him. |
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It is important to him to work against threats to the world of nature. |
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He thinks it is important never to be annoying to anyone. |
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It is important to him to form his own opinions and have original ideas. |
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Protecting his public image is important to him. |
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Caring for the well-being of people he is close to is important to him. |
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His personal security is extremely important to him. |
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He goes out of his way to be a dependable and trustworthy friend. |
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Excitement in life is important to him. |
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It is important to him to be the most influential person in any group. |
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Doing everything independently is important to him. |
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It is important to him to follow rules even when no one is watching. |
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Being very successful is important to him. |
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Following his family's customs or the customs of a religion is important to him. |
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It is important to him to listen to people who are different from him. |
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He wants the state to be strong so it can defend its citizens. |
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Enjoying life's pleasures is important to him. |
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He thinks it is important that every person in the world have equal opportunities in life. |
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It is important to him to be humble. |
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Learning things for himself and improving his abilities is important to him. |
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He strongly values the traditional practices of his culture. |
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It is important to him to be the one who tells others what to do. |
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Obeying all the laws is important to him. |
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He thinks it is important to have all sorts of new experiences. |
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He pursues high status and power. |
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Protecting the natural environment from destruction or pollution is important to him. |
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He takes advantage of every opportunity to have fun. |
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He tries always to be responsive to the needs of his family and friends. |
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He wants people to admire his achievements. |
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He wants people always to treat him with respect and dignity. |
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Having order and stability in society is important to him. |
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He always tries to be tactful and avoid irritating people. |
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He wants everyone to be treated justly, even people he doesn't know. |
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It is important to him to live in secure surroundings. |
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It is important to him to be satisfied with what he has and not to ask for more. |
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He wants those he spends time with to be able to rely on him completely. |
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Freedom to choose what he does is important to him. |
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Even when he disagrees with people, it is important to him to understand them. |
APPENDIX 3
Schwartz's the Portrait Values Questionnaire (developed by Schwartz et al., 2012) in Russian.
Ниже приведены описания разных людей. Пожалуйста, прочитайте каждое описание и подумайте, насколько этот человек похож или не похож на Вас. Отметьте, насколько этот человек похож на Вас.
Совсем не похож на меня |
Не похож на меня |
Мало похож на меня |
Умеренно похож на меня |
Похож на меня |
Очень похож на меня |
|||||
Для него важно самостоятельно формировать свои взгляды |
||||||||||
Для него важны стабильность и порядок в обществе |
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Для него важно хорошо проводить время |
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Для него важно не расстраивать других людей |
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Для него важно защищать слабых и уязвимых членов общества |
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Для него важно, чтобы люди делали то, что он им говорит |
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Для него важно никогда не подчеркивать собственную значимость |
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Для него важно беречь природу |
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Для него важно, чтобы никто никогда не мог его пристыдить |
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Для него важно всегда искать себе новые занятия |
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Для него важно заботиться о близких ему людях |
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Для него важно обладать властью, которую могут принести деньги |
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Для него очень важно избегать болезней и беречь свое здоровье |
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Для него важно быть терпимым к самым разным людям и группам |
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Для него важно никогда не нарушать правила или предписания |
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Для него важно самостоятельно принимать решения, касающиеся его жизни |
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Для него важно иметь амбициозные цели в жизни |
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Для него важно поддерживать традиционные ценности и взгляды на мир |
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Для него важно, чтобы люди, которых он знает, были полностью в нем уверены |
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Для него важно быть богатым |
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Для него важно участвовать в мероприятиях по защите природы |
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Для него важно никогда никого не раздражать |
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Для него важно иметь собственное мнение |
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Для него важно сохранять лицо в глазах других |
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Для него очень важно помогать дорогим ему людям |
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Для него важно чувствовать себя защищенным и быть в безопасности |
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Для него важно быть надежным и заслуживающим доверия другом |
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Для него важен азарт в жизни, даже если он сопряжен с риском |
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Для него важно иметь власть, чтобы заставлять людей делать то, что он хочет |
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Для него важно самостоятельно планировать свои действия |
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Для него важно соблюдать правила, даже когда никто не видит |
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Для него важно быть очень успешным |
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Для него важно следовать семейным или религиозным обычаям |
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Для него важно слушать и понимать людей, отличающихся от него |
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Для него важно, чтобы государство было сильным и способным защитить своих граждан |
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Для него важно наслаждаться удовольствиями, которые может дать жизнь |
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Для него важно, чтобы каждый человек в мире имел равные возможности в жизни |
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Для него важно быть скромным |
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Для него важно расширять свои знания |
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Для него важно чтить традиции своей культуры |
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Для него важно быть тем, кто указывает другим, что делать |
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Для него важно подчиняться всем законам |
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Для него важно получать самый разный опыт |
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Для него важно иметь дорогие вещи, которые демонстрируют его богатство |
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Для него важно защищать окружающую среду от разрушения или загрязнения |
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Для него важно пользоваться любой возможностью повеселиться |
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Для него важно уделять внимание всем нуждам близких ему людей |
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Для него важно, чтобы люди признавали его достижения |
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Для него важно никогда не быть униженным |
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Для него важно, чтобы его страна могла защитить себя от любых угроз |
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Для него важно никогда не сердить других людей |
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Для него важно, чтобы со всеми людьми обращались справедливо, даже если он их не знает |
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Для него важно избегать любых опасностей |
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Для него важно никогда не искать публичного внимания или похвалы |
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Для него важно, что все его друзья и семья могут полностью положиться на него |
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Для него важно иметь возможность самому выбирать, что делать |
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Для него важно принимать людей, даже когда он с ними не согласен |
Appendix 4
A modified version of Klontz Money Script Inventory (developed by Klontz et al., 2011) in English
Strongly disagree |
Disagree |
Disagree a little |
Agree a little |
Agree |
Strongly agree |
||
I do not deserve a lot of money when others have less than me. |
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Rich people are greedy. |
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It is not okay to have more than you need. |
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I do not deserve money. |
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Good people should not care about money. |
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It is hard to be rich and be a good person. |
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There is virtue in living with less money. |
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The less money you have, the better life is. |
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Money corrupts people. |
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Things would get better if I had more money. |
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More money will make you happier. |
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There will never be enough money. |
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It is hard to be poor and happy. |
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Money is power. |
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Money would solve all my problems. |
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Money buys freedom. |
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If you have money, someone will try to take it away from you. |
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Most poor people do not deserve to have money. |
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You can have love or money, but not both. |
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Money is what gives life meaning. |
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Your self-worth equals your net worth. |
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If something is not considered the "best," it is not worth buying. |
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People are only as successful as the amount of money they earn. |
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Poor people are lazy. |
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Rich people have no reason to be unhappy. |
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You should not tell others how much money you have or make. |
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It is wrong to ask others how much money they have or make. |
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You should always look for the best deal before buying something, even if it takes more time. |
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It is not polite to talk about money. |
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I would be embarrassed to tell someone how much money I make. |
All the following statements are regarding money. Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with them.
Appendix 5
A modified version of Klontz Money Script Inventory (developed by Klontz et al., 2011) in Russian
Ниже приведены высказывания, касающиеся денег. Прочитав каждое высказывание, пожалуйста, отметьте, насколько Вы согласны или не согласны с ними.
Полно-стью не согласен |
Не согласен |
Скорее не согласен |
Скорее согласен |
Согла-сен |
Полно-стью согласен |
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Я не заслуживаю большого количества денег, в то время как у других их меньше, чем у меня |
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Богатые люди - жадные |
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Не хорошо иметь больше, чем нужно |
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Я не заслуживаю денег |
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Хороших людей не должны интересовать деньги |
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Трудно быть богатым и хорошим человеком одновременно |
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Жизнь с малым количеством денег - благое дело |
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Чем меньше у тебя денег, тем лучше жизнь |
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Деньги портят людей |
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Мои дела шли бы лучше, если у меня было бы больше денег |
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Большее количество денег сделает тебя счастливее |
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Денег никогда не бывает достаточно |
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Трудно быть бедным и счастливым одновременно |
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Деньги - это власть |
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Деньги смогли бы решить все мои проблемы |
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Деньги покупают свободу |
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Если у Вас есть деньги, кто-нибудь обязательно попытается отнять их |
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Большинство бедных людей не заслуживает денег |
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Нельзя быть одновременно счастливым в любви и деньгах |
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Деньги - вот, что придает смысл жизни |
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Ваша самооценка равна количеству Ваших денег |
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Не стоит что-либо покупать, если это не считается лучшим |
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Успех людей зависит только от количества заработанных денег |
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Бедные люди ленивые |
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У богатых людей нет никаких причин быть несчастными |
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Не стоит рассказывать остальным, сколько у Вас есть денег или сколько Вы зарабатываете |
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Не стоит спрашивать других, сколько у них денег или сколько они зарабатывают |
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Всегда нужно искать лучшее предложение перед покупкой, даже если это займет больше времени |
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Невежливо разговаривать о деньгах |
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Мне обычно некомфортно говорить кому-либо, сколько денег у меня есть |
APPENDIX 6
Extra descriptive statistics tables
Table 1 Pupils' distribution at school |
||||||||
Male |
Female |
Overall |
||||||
Pupils |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
||
8 class |
8 |
29,6 |
19 |
70,4 |
27 |
22,1 |
||
9 class |
13 |
36,1 |
23 |
63,9 |
36 |
29,5 |
||
10 class |
15 |
31,9 |
32 |
68,1 |
47 |
38,5 |
Table 2 The level of religiosity |
|||||||
Non-religious |
more non-religious than religious |
neither one nor the other |
more religious than non- religious |
very religious |
|||
Participants |
Parents |
5 (4.1%) |
24 (19.7%) |
19 (15.6%) |
54 (44.3%) |
8 (6.6%) |
|
Children |
20(16.4%) |
19 (15.6%) |
20 (16.4%) |
43 (35.2%) |
8 (6.6%) |
APPENDIX 7
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was initially conducted to examine the presumed constructs of scales on the basis of conventional fit indices i.e., incremental fit indices (e.g. CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) using AMOS-20.
Money Avoidance scale (Klontz et al., 2011)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = 80
Degrees of freedom = 27
Probability level = .000
CMIN/df = 2.97
CFI=.843
RMSEA=.112
PCLOSE=.000
Money Avoidance scale (Klontz et al., 2011) and factor loadings for each item
Item |
Factor loadings (SRW) |
|
Statement 1. Я не заслуживаю большого количества денег, в то время как у других их меньше, чем у меня |
.5 |
|
Statement 2. Богатые люди - жадные |
.42 |
|
Statement 3. Не хорошо иметь больше, чем нужно |
.47 |
|
Statement 4. Я не заслуживаю денег |
.55 |
|
Statement 5. Хороших людей не должны интересовать деньги |
.79 |
|
Statement 6. Трудно быть богатым и хорошим человеком одновременно |
.55 |
|
Statement 7. Жизнь с малым количеством денег - благое дело |
.67 |
|
Statement 8. Чем меньше у тебя денег, тем лучше жизнь |
.57 |
|
Statement 9. Деньги портят людей |
.43 |
Money Worship scale (Klontz et al., 2011)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = 53
Degrees of freedom = 20
Probability level = .000
CMIN/df = 2.65
CFI=.881
RMSEA=.102
PCLOSE=.007
Money Worship scale (Klontz et al., 2011) and factor loadings for each item
Item |
Factor loadings (SRW) |
|
Statement 1. Мои дела шли бы лучше, если у меня было бы больше денег |
.61 |
|
Statement 2. Большее количество денег сделает тебя счастливее |
.81 |
|
Statement 3. Денег никогда не бывает достаточно |
.35 |
|
Statement 4. Трудно быть бедным и счастливым одновременно |
.42 |
|
Statement 5. Деньги - это власть |
.36 |
|
Statement 6. Деньги смогли бы решить все мои проблемы |
.75 |
|
Statement 7. Деньги покупают свободу |
.61 |
|
Statement 8. Если у Вас есть деньги, кто-нибудь обязательно попытается отнять их |
. 32 |
Money Status scale (Klontz et al., 2011)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = 38
Degrees of freedom = 20
Probability level = .008
CMIN/df = 1.92
CFI=.914
RMSEA=.076
PCLOSE=.115
Money Status scale (Klontz et al., 2011) and factor loadings for each item
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