Psychological provision of processes modernization of metallurgical production management
Approaches to the whole man-machine system optimization. The consideration of psychological factors in the development of new technical means of activity and modernization of the available ones. The man-machine system development and exploitation.
| Рубрика | Психология |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 13.08.2017 |
| Размер файла | 14,7 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/
Dnipropetrovsk Humanitarian University
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROVISION OF PROCESSES MODERNIZATION OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
Dr. Sc. (Ps.), Prof. Shevyakov O. V., Cand. Sc.(Ps),
Assoc. Prof. Krupskyi O. P., Cand. Sc. (Ped.) Slavska Y. A.
Difficult and strenuous conditions of the operator's metallurgist's activity demand a due approach to the whole man-machine system optimization. This approach must consider all the operator's activity features (psychological ones first) and include appropriate research methods and ergonomic planning ones.
The consideration of psychological factors in the development of new technical means of activity and modernization of the available ones is an indispensable condition to realize their economic efficiency.
The methodological basis of the research was G. Zarakovsky's ergonomic providing concept of the men-machine system development and exploitation [6].
The problem of increasing the efficiency of the “Rolling-Mill” man-machine system operating isn't new. As a result of the analysis of some theories which concern rolling-mill operator's activities and were published in different time researches, we can distinguish some real-life approaches to the issue. A technological approach is aimed at the local automatization and the commitment of the rolling mill during a shift as well as at the idle times of the rolling mill and their reasons. A sanitary and hygienic one is aimed at the assessment of the complexity and tension in rolling-mill operator's activity. And an ergonomic approach is mostly reduced to the rationalization of control panels and organization of work stations. Foreign researchers (G. Bedny [1], I. Brito [2], A. Chapanis [3], I. Foley [4], G. Thu [5]) define technology features and the level of management automation as the external determinants of psychological tension and stressful factors in the activity of metallurgical unit operators. An analysis of modern foreign ergonomic and psychological literature revealed the presence of theoretical assumptions of the operator's activity optimization in different countries (G. Zarakovsky [6]). The ergonomic direction of metallurgists` activity optimization, which developed fragmentary in Ukraine and China, continues our research.
Operators of continuous broadband rolling mills have been examined in two countries. The research was conducted under production conditions of the Dnipro Metallurgical Plant and the “Buncy Steel” Steel Mill, which have a cooperation agreement among themselves [7].
The subject of the research was an ergonomic provision of optimization of rolling-mill operators` activity and its correlation with the production efficiency of socio-technical systems (see the figure). The psychological, physiological and psychophysiological factors of intensification of metallurgical production technological processes were studied.
The purpose of the research is to define the influence features of ergonomic and psychological factors on the activity efficiency of continuous broadband rolling mill operators in the conditions of metallurgical enterprises modernization of the two countries. psychological optimization man machine
The hypothesis of the research is that the directed influence organization of psychological factors allows optimizing the operators` activity and thus increasing the efficiency of modern socio-technical system of rolling mill production.
The group of methods contains a traditional job analysis including observations, interviews and conversations with experts; an analysis of fabrication documentation and official instructions and regulations; an identification of metal processing mode violations by operators, emergency situations and production idle times. The age of operators, their sex and length of service were recorded.
The survey was carried out to determine the subjective attitude of operators toward the objective factors of technological process modernization, which affect upon the occupational stress and psychological tension occurring in the workplace, and to identify the main motivational aspects of operator's activity.
A comparison of the labor efficiency of the rolling mill operators and their psychological characteristics leads to the conclusion about the existence of a nonrandom influence of the motivational aspects and personal factors on the personnel professional “success”. An ergonomic assessment of the operator's activities proved that the rolling mills modernization requires the consideration of psychological factors (difficulty and intensity of activities, functional states of specialists) in the development of technological modes (press round programs) and in the creation of local and integrated automation systems, in the improving process of the organizational and information support for the operator's activity during the exploitation of the socio-technical system.
References
1. Bedny G. Z. (2010). Activity theory: history, research and application / G. Z. Bedny, М. Seglin, D. Meister // Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. Vol. 2, No 3. Р. 168-206.
2. Brito J. C. (2011). About women and work: towards the construction of a famale work ergonomics // Designing for everyone / Ed. by Queinnec, F. Daniellou. L.: Taylor and Francis. Р. 17-22.
3. Chapanis A. (2012). Researcg techniques in human engineering. Baltimore: J. Hopkins University Press. 2012. Р. 121-125.
4. Foley J. D. (2014). Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics. Reading: Addisson-Wesley. P. 73-86.
5.Thu G. (2013). The bases of psychology intensification of high-automatical processes under the condition of metalical production (for instance Ukraine, Russia and China) // Experimentele Psichologie / Abstract der 45. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen. Kiel. S.211.
6. Zarakovsky G. (2014). The concept of theoretical evaluation of operators' performance derived from activity theory / G. Zarakovsky // Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. Vol. 5, No 4. P. 313-337.
7. Shevakov O. V. (2017). Ergonomic provision of modernizing management processes of metallurgical production in Ukraine and China / O. V. Shevyakov, O. P. Krupskyi, Y. A. Slavska // Наук. вісн. Нац. гірничого ун-ту. №1(157). P. 134-143.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
The problem of evaluation, self-assessment of personality as a psychological category. Factors of formation evaluation and self-esteem of children of primary school age. An experimental study of characteristics evaluation and self-esteem of junior pupils.
курсовая работа [28,6 K], добавлен 19.05.2011Influence psychology of cognitive activity and cognitive development on student’s learning abilities during study. Cognitive development theory in psychology. Analysis of Jean Piaget's theory. Her place among the other concept of personal development.
презентация [1,3 M], добавлен 13.04.2016Theoretical basis of a role plays as a teaching aid. Historic background of game origin. Psychological value of a role plays. The main function and principles of game organization. Gaming technique. Classification of role plays. Advantages of a game.
курсовая работа [50,7 K], добавлен 26.04.2013Studies by Fischer and his colleagues and Dawson (2006) have investigated development in a wide range of domains, including understanding of social interaction concepts such as "nice" and "mean", skills in mathematics, and understanding "leadership".
реферат [20,2 K], добавлен 22.12.2009Research of negative influence of computer games with the elements of violence and aggression on psychical development of children and teenagers. Reasons of choice of computer games young people in place of walk and intercourse in the real society.
доклад [15,3 K], добавлен 10.06.2014The study of harm to children from watching American cartoons. Problem of imitating negative or mindless characters from cartoons. Leading role of American cartoon industry in the animation history. First steps in the progress of a child’s development.
эссе [16,3 K], добавлен 11.04.2013The definition of stress as the body's way of responding to any kind of stimuli. Consideration of positive and negative emotions, which may cause stress. External and internal causes of stress. The role of consciousness in the assessment of events.
презентация [1,1 M], добавлен 22.09.2015IS management standards development. The national peculiarities of the IS management standards. The most integrated existent IS management solution. General description of the ISS model. Application of semi-Markov processes in ISS state description.
дипломная работа [2,2 M], добавлен 28.10.2011Theoretical aspects of efficiency of development of advertising activity and your place in marketing system, development and its value for manufacturers and consumers. Research of the advertising campaign of the new goods in open company "Nataly".
дипломная работа [49,3 K], добавлен 19.06.2010Theoretical aspects of accumulation pension system. Analysis of current status and development of accumulative pension system in Kazakhstan. Ways to improve the pension system and enhancing its social significance accumulative pension fund provision.
курсовая работа [1,1 M], добавлен 06.11.2013Company’s representative of small business. Development a project management system in the small business, considering its specifics and promoting its development. Specifics of project management. Problems and structure of the enterprises of business.
реферат [120,6 K], добавлен 14.02.2016The concept of economic growth and development. Growth factors: extensive, intensive, the growth of the educational and professional level of personnel, improve the management of production. The factors of production: labor, capital and technology.
презентация [2,3 M], добавлен 21.07.2013Machine Translation: The First 40 Years, 1949-1989, in 1990s. Machine Translation Quality. Machine Translation and Internet. Machine and Human Translation. Now it is time to analyze what has happened in the 50 years since machine translation began.
курсовая работа [66,9 K], добавлен 26.05.2005History of introduction of a modern banking system to the Muslim countries, features of their development and functioning in today's market economy. Perspectives of future development of Islamic banking in the world and in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
курсовая работа [1,3 M], добавлен 19.04.2012Intonation in English: approaches, definitions, functions. Components of intonation and the structure of intonation group. The phonological aspect of intonation. Pronunciation and intonation achievement factors. Intonation as a text - organizing means.
курсовая работа [160,0 K], добавлен 15.04.2012Development of skills of independent creative activity in the process of game on the lessons of English. Psychological features of organization of independent work and its classification. Development of independence student in the process of teaching.
курсовая работа [35,8 K], добавлен 03.04.2011Overview of civil law system. History of appearance and development of the Roman-German legal family. General characteristics of civil law legal system. Sourses of the right. Distinctive features of the system. Soubgroups in the civil law system.
курсовая работа [36,7 K], добавлен 10.08.2011A bank: nature of activity, main business-processes and organizational structure, the market place and history. Definitions of the project and project management, the project life cycle. Management of development projects in a bank, the expected results.
реферат [20,6 K], добавлен 14.02.2016Consideration of a systematic approach to the identification of the organization's processes for improving management efficiency. Approaches to the identification of business processes. Architecture of an Integrated Information Systems methodology.
реферат [195,5 K], добавлен 12.02.2016The factors of formation of a multiparty system in Belarus. The presidential election in July 1994 played important role in shaping the party system in the country. The party system in Belarus includes 15 officially registered political parties.
реферат [9,9 K], добавлен 14.10.2009
