Acmeological characteristics of women-heads' professional self-attitude
The system of personal self-attitudes. interpretation of own experience and external effect, perception of self and world around. Prospects of own development and of relations with the world. Priorities in professional field and interpersonal space.
| Рубрика | Психология |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 06.02.2019 |
| Размер файла | 14,5 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/
Acmeological characteristics of women-heads' professional self-attitude
Bobrova L.J.
In professional women-heads' work the knowledge of a person about self and development of subjective control makes the great value (W. James, G. Midd, E. Erikson, K. Rogers, S. R. Panteleev, V.V. Stolin, R. Bern, E. Bern, G. Rotter, T.N. Sherbakova, A.A. Rean, P.K. Vlasov, G.S. Nikiforova).
The system of personal self-attitudes mediates subjective interpretation of own experience and external effect, perception of self and world around, determines prospects of own development and prospects of relations with the world [3].
An adequate self-estimation allows a woman-head to place correctly priorities in professional field and interpersonal space.
For the purpose of revealing the key parameters of the women-heads' professional self-attitude, the technique of self-attitude of S.R. Panteleev has been used [2].
For revealing the most significant distinctions we have divided respondents into groups according to age and experience of work on a leading post. The age is the major biological attribute influencing on efficiency of woman-head's activity; therefore we received 4 age subgroups:
subgroup: 20-30 years; youth is the time of family attitudes and professional competence;
subgroup: 31-40 years; early maturity is the time of working activity and professional self-determination;
subgroup: 41-50 years; this is generation of a head, since the confidence in own forces allows them to accept critical decisions with such ease which was inaccessible earlier;
subgroup: elder than 51 years; mental factors of development are self-actualization of “I-concept”, orientation on creative activity, need for working in business (job) liked [1].
Analyzing the experience of tenure of leading post we have received 3 subgroups:
subgroup: 1-5 years
subgroup: 5-10 years
subgroup: over 10 years of administrative activity.
Thus, among women-heads of 1 and 3 groups a low level of self-attitude prevails, and in 2 and 4 groups an average level of self-attitude prevails; it is possible to assume, that parameters of an emotional component will increase with increase in number of women-heads having a low level of self-attitude, and decrease with increase of number of women-heads with an average level of self-attitude. Our assumption finds the confirmation in count of significant distinctions between average and low level of self-attitude in the third group on scales: “global self-attitude” S (p <0,05), autosympathy II (p <0,1), selfacceptance 3 (p <0,05), self-interest 6 (p <0,1) and self-understanding 7 (p <0,01), where parameters of emotional component of self-attitude are higher in group with a low level of self-attitude and, on the contrary, lower in group with a high level of the last.
It means, that among women-heads of the first group (with a low level of self-attitude) an exponent of feeling “for” concerning self is higher, than in the second group (with a high level of self-attitude), higher degree of self-sequence, self-understanding, approval of self in a whole and particulars, trust to self and positive estimation of self is peculiar to them.
It is necessary to note, that changes of parameters of emotional component both in the age group, and in groups of experience of leading activity of development of professional self-attitude should be considered as relative, their average significances are in borders of average and high parameters of GSA scales, that indicates the importance of this component in general for the process of professional self-attitude, and their distinctions reflect psychological features of a considered component depending on age. however, it is necessary to ascertain, that the greatest quantity of significant distinctions is presented at the third age group.
There is a natural question, why the group with experience of working for more than 10 years is characterized with low parameters of scales in the technique GSA including “self-attitude”? here we should consider the idea of self-attitude as a sense of I and disputed sense as the unit of a structure of personal consciousness. Thus, after statement of V.V. Stolina, the semantic conflict generates necessity of reflective consciousness, solution of a problem of sense, and the result of its effective solution is reorganization of a system of personal senses [3]. In other words this scale reflects understanding as a result of the same process and is characterized by relative stability or harmony with self, whereas the process of self-attitude assumes presence and occurrence of new internal conflicts.
Results of the correlation analysis have shown, that self-understanding correlates with a scale of self-interest in 1 and 4 age groups (r=0,35, p<0,01 and r=0,41, p<0,1 accordingly) and with a scale of self-acceptance in the second group (r=0,41, p<0,05). It means that development of professional self-attitude is an interest of women-heads to own ideas and feelings, confidence in attractiveness of self for others and unconditional self-acceptance, even with some defects.
Research of features of emotional sphere as a component of self-attitude can not disregard a question connected with self-estimation of a woman-head, under which we shall consider a result of integrative work in sphere of self-knowledge, on the one hand, and in sphere of emotional self-attitude, on the other. The received results we confirm with the questionnaire and present them in table 1.
personal development professional space
Table 1
Opinion of respondents on success of their activity
|
Group of respondents |
Number of respondents' answers (%) |
|||
|
Successful activity (the answer “yes”) |
Unsuccessful activity (the answer “no”) |
Not definitely (the answer “I do not know”) |
||
|
1 group |
85 |
2 |
13 |
|
|
2 group |
73 |
0 |
27 |
|
|
3 group |
52 |
36 |
12 |
Results of empirical research have shown the following. In each of groups of experience of professional work there is a plenty of women considering the activity successful (table).
Thus, we carried out an empirical research of development of women-heads' professional self-attitude. During revealing significant distinctions between groups on scales of a technique presented above we revealed akmeological characteristics of professional self-attitude in different age groups and groups of work experience.
The Literature
1. Lopuhova O.G. Psychological sex of personality in modern social conditions: Thesis of Candidate of Psychological Science. Kazan, 2000, 162 p.
2. Panteleev S.R. Self-attitude as emotional and estimating system: Special course. М.: Publishing house of Moscow State University, 1991, 108 p.
3. Stolin V.V. Research of emotional and valuable self-attitude by means of a technique of administrative projection // Psychological journal. 1981. V. 3. p. 104-116.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
This article suggests specific ways in which college teachers can foster relationships with students that promote motivation and satisfaction. Fostering personal relationships with students. Motivating students to work. Handling interpersonal issues.
статья [18,6 K], добавлен 10.05.2014Influence psychology of cognitive activity and cognitive development on student’s learning abilities during study. Cognitive development theory in psychology. Analysis of Jean Piaget's theory. Her place among the other concept of personal development.
презентация [1,3 M], добавлен 13.04.2016The definition of conformism as passive acceptance and adaptation to standards of personal conduct, rules and regulations of the cult of absolute power. Study the phenomenon of group pressure. External and internal views of subordination to the group.
реферат [15,3 K], добавлен 14.05.2011The theme of death in the Gothic novel reality. The Gothic image of the world and its fear of an uncertain and unpredictable universe. The fear as the most eminent theme in Poe’s story "The Tell-Tale Heart". The terrible motives of indistinct phenomena.
лекция [22,4 K], добавлен 01.07.2013The definition of stress as the body's way of responding to any kind of stimuli. Consideration of positive and negative emotions, which may cause stress. External and internal causes of stress. The role of consciousness in the assessment of events.
презентация [1,1 M], добавлен 22.09.2015Studies by Fischer and his colleagues and Dawson (2006) have investigated development in a wide range of domains, including understanding of social interaction concepts such as "nice" and "mean", skills in mathematics, and understanding "leadership".
реферат [20,2 K], добавлен 22.12.2009Definition of Leadership. Trait theory. How this theory works. Origin and Analysis and basics Pre-conditions for effective use of Trait theory. Inborn leadership characteristics. Process of impact and interaction among the leader and his followers.
реферат [436,9 K], добавлен 24.09.2014The problem of evaluation, self-assessment of personality as a psychological category. Factors of formation evaluation and self-esteem of children of primary school age. An experimental study of characteristics evaluation and self-esteem of junior pupils.
курсовая работа [28,6 K], добавлен 19.05.2011Research of negative influence of computer games with the elements of violence and aggression on psychical development of children and teenagers. Reasons of choice of computer games young people in place of walk and intercourse in the real society.
доклад [15,3 K], добавлен 10.06.2014The study of harm to children from watching American cartoons. Problem of imitating negative or mindless characters from cartoons. Leading role of American cartoon industry in the animation history. First steps in the progress of a child’s development.
эссе [16,3 K], добавлен 11.04.2013Direction of professional self - development. Features of emotional sphere. Personal qualities of the social teacher and teacher of self-knowledge. The concept of vital functions as a continuous process of goal-setting, operations and human behavior.
презентация [2,5 M], добавлен 08.10.2016History is Philosophy teaching by examples. Renaissance, French Revolution and the First World War are important events in the development of the world history. French Revolution is freedom of speech. The First World War is show of the chemical weapons.
реферат [21,6 K], добавлен 14.12.2011The Commission on the Status of Women. World Summit on Sustainable Development. Problems of Education for Women. Education’s Effects on Reproductive Choice. The interaction between the region’s economic structure and its conservative culture in the USA.
реферат [26,4 K], добавлен 16.12.2011The history of translation studies in ancient times, and it's development in the Middle Ages. Principles of translation into Greek, the texts of world's religions. Professional associations of translators. The technology and terminology translation.
дипломная работа [640,7 K], добавлен 13.06.2013The world political and economic situation on the beginning of the twentieth century. The formation of the alliances between the European states as one of the most important causes of World War One. Nationalism and it's place in the world conflict.
статья [12,6 K], добавлен 13.03.2014A brief sketch of the life and professional development of Botkin as the Russian scientist, a gifted doctor. Botkin's value in world medicine, assessment of its scientific achievements. Analysis and themes of famous doctor, the direction of its research.
презентация [1,7 M], добавлен 10.12.2014Definition and the interpretation of democracy. Main factors of a democratic political regime, their description. The problems of democracy according to Huntington. The main characteristics of the liberal regime. Estimation of its level in a world.
реферат [16,0 K], добавлен 14.05.2011Safety and attitudes toward law enforcement in persistence. Basic approaches to ensure the safety of law enforcement personnel in the development of independent Ukraine. Ways and methods of improvement of system of training of policemen in Ukraine.
реферат [33,0 K], добавлен 02.10.2012Currency is any product that is able to carry cash as a means of exchange in the international market. The initiative on Euro, Dollar, Yuan Uncertainties is Scenarios on the Future of the World International Monetary System. The main world currency.
реферат [798,3 K], добавлен 06.04.2015History of introduction of a modern banking system to the Muslim countries, features of their development and functioning in today's market economy. Perspectives of future development of Islamic banking in the world and in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
курсовая работа [1,3 M], добавлен 19.04.2012
