Antisymmetry as methodical basis for psychographic analysis of healthy and sick persons

Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/

Poltava State Medical University

Antisymmetry as methodical basis for psychographic analysis of healthy and sick persons

Kulishov Sergii Kostyantynovych D.Ph., D.Sci., professor

Poltava, Ukraine

Summary

The principles of antisymmetry as basis for psychographic analysis of healthy and sick persons presented in this publication.

Keywords: Antisymmetry, psychographic analysis

Introduction

It's known that symmetry is fundamental to understanding our physical world and an antisymmetry operation switches between two different states of a trait, such as two time states, position states, charge states, spin states, or chemical species [1].

Different investigations [1,2,3,4] gave data that antisymmetry is the symmetry of elements that are identical in shape, but contrasting in "content".

The purpose of this study was to determine principles of antisymmetry using for psychographic analysis of healthy and sick persons.

Methods

Some standards have been used for psychological research, including social intelligence by the Geometric Human Figure Drawing Test (TiGeR) [5.6]. The methodology of this test is to draw human figures, including faces, in triangles, circles and squares; interpretation of psychological projections on the inner world of man [5.6] by considering semantic preferences.

The determination of types and subtypes by the formula is reduced to the predominance of the semantics of geometric shapes [5.6]. The formula of the first figure indicates the main subtype that defines a person belonging to a certain psychological type [5.6]. The leading subtype determines the stable or dominant state. The formula of the second figure is a relevant subtype that provides an opportunity to assess the current state [5.6]. The formula of the third figure indicates the subtype that characterizes the conscious or unconscious desire to change, the direction of change of the undesirable state to the desired [5.6]. The formula of the fourth drawing, which is performed without limiting the number of elements of the human image, does not describe the type or subtype, but emphasizes the predominant tendency of self-perception and perception of others. The formula of this image is used to compare and analyze the three main formulas to determine the depth features [5.6]. The formula of the fifth image (face image) [5.6] does not characterize the type or subtype, but allows to identify the features of self-perception and projection on social relations [5,6], to assess social intelligence. Thus, personal intelligence is reflected in the 1 st and 2nd drawings with clarifications of its features - for the 3rd, 4th and 5th images [5.6], social - for the 5th.

Analysis of human figure by preference triangles, circles and squares was based on the semantic differential methods [5]. Triangle characterized as "urgent", "offensive" form associated with a dominant start [5]. The semantic value associated with circle "streamlining" or roundness of its form, which is psychologically in tune with the character of gentleness, compassion and femininity [5]. Square has a "stability" and is also associated with masculinity [5].

Our modified methodology of emotional intelligence investigation in the sick and healthy persons was based on drawing of human figures and faces in such emotions as [7, 8] happiness and sadness; amazement (surprise) and disgust (abhorrence); anger (spite, rage) and fear (anxiety) by triangle, circle and square.

Determination of emotional intelligence characteristics of the persons in dependent from psychological types was boiled on the compare of the formula of preference semantics of geometrical forms by classical TiGeR and our results by modified emotional TiGeR.

Determining the relationships between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography including as psychological types and subtypes, as data by modified methodology of emotional intelligence investigation was carried out by consistent comparison of images with each other, where consistently certain drawings acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical by form and antisymmetry - as contrasting by "content".

The basis of the study was the use of conceptual spaces [9]. We proposed the concept of using symmetry, antisymmetry to diagnose socio-emotional and personal intelligence in some domains:

Domain 1. Determining the ratio of symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where certain pictures acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical by form - Figure 1 (as a reflection of the leading psychological subtype, stable or dominant state), and antisymmetries -contrasting in "content" (Figures 2,3,4,5).

Domain 2. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where certain pictures acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical by form - Figure 2 (as the actual subtype, current human condition), and antisymmetry - contrasting "content" (Figures 1,3,4,5).

Domain 3. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where certain pictures acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical by form - Figure 3 (subtype of conscious or unconscious desire to change), and antisymmetry - contrast "content" (Figures 1,2,4,5).

Domain 4. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where consistently certain images acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical by form - Figure 4 (predominant tendency of self-perception and perception of others, emotional intelligence) - contrasting in "content" (Figures 1,2,3,5).

Domain 5. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography of emotional intelligence was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where consistently certain pictures acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical in form - in emotions such as happiness and antisymmetry - contrasting in content sadness;

Domain 6. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography of emotional intelligence was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where certain images acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical in form - in emotions such as surprise and antisymmetry - contrasting in content disgust;

Domain 7. Determining the relationship between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography of emotional intelligence was carried out by sequential comparison of images with each other, where certain drawings acted as a basis as symmetry of elements identical in form - for emotions such as anger (anger, rage) and antisymmetry - contrasting in "content" fear (anxiety).

Results

Comparing of human figures drawings, including faces, gave us possibilities to determine the relationships between symmetry and antisymmetry of individual psychography.

Data of some drawings by TiGER test of K., healthy male, 21 y.o.:

Illustration 1. K., healthy male, 21 y.o., with empty face (the introverted type)

Illustration 2. K., healthy male, 21 y.o., with empty face (the introverted type)

Illustration 3. K., healthy male, 21 y.o., with empty face (the introverted type)

Illustration 4. K., healthy male, 21 y.o., with full, detailed face (the extraverted type)

Illustration 5. K., healthy male, 21 y.o., drawing 5 by TiGER test

Analysis of the human figures, including head and face patterns by the ratio of symmetry of elements that are identical in shape, but contrasting in "content" by presence parts of human figures, including by presence the filled face. The face is the most basic, primary and most eloquent means of self-expression, also associated with the peculiarities of recognizing the emotional state of others. The filled face speaks of extroversion, openness of emotional self-expression, manifested in "feelings outward". The completed face can also indicate the ease of recognizing the emotional states of others, the ease in establishing new contacts and the desire to communicate with a wide range of people.

Thus, K., healthy male, 21 y.o., had typical the introverted type (Illustration 1,2,3 - empty faces), with high level of emotionsl intellllecty (Illustration 4 - a filled, detailed face characterizing the extraverted type of reaction)..

Illustrations A., healthy female, 22 y.o., drawings of emotions

Illustration A., healthy female, 22 y.o., Face of fear

Illustration A., healthy female, 22 y.o., Figure of fear without legs

Illustration A., healthy female, 22 y.o., Figure of anger

Illustration A., healthy female, 22 y.o., Figure of anger without legs

Drawings of negative emotions by healthy female, 22 y.o., was accompanied by the absence of legs in the human figure, which may be result of the instability of the position occupied in life, the lack of opportunities for learning new things and further advancement in her life

Example of the patient with Coronary Heart Disease, Postinfarction Cardiosclerosis, Essential Hypertension, male, 58 y.o., with data of psychological research by psychography. Drawings 1,2,3,3,4:

Figure 1. Patint witth heart diseasemale, 58 y.o., drawing 1 by TiGER with empty face

A small drawing, located at the upper left edge of the sheet, indicates a desire for security in thoughts about an illusory future and thus hide from unsatisfactory reality in a fantasy world. Typical the introverted type (Figure 1 - empty face) is mirror of somatic influences on neveous system.

The formula of the second figure is a relevant subtype that provides an opportunity to assess the current state - without head and chest pain.

Discussion

Figure 3. With the filled face

Figure 5.

Diagnosis of social, personal and emotional characteristics was based on context of psychographic data by antisymmetric method may give more effective results, conclusions.

Conclusion

The principles of antisymmetry as basis for psychographic analysis of healthy and sick persons gave us possibilities to improve the quality of context mechanisms. emotional intelligence psychological semantic

Antisymmetric analysis improves the quality of social, personal and emotional characteristics data.

References

1. Padmanabhan, H., Munro, J.M., Dabo, I., Gopalan, V. (2020) Antisymmetry: Fundamentals and Applications. Annual Review of Materials Research, (50), 255-281.

2. Schmied, R. (2019) Using Mathematica for Quantum Mechanicd. A Student's Manual University of Basel, Switzerland, 164 p. arXiv:1403.7050v3 [quant-ph]

3. Klimenko, A.Y. (2016) Symmetric and antisymmetric forms of the Pauli master equation for interaction of matter and antimatter quantum states. Nature.com - Scientific Reports 6, 29942. Quantum Physics (quant-ph)arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.04582, 2016

4. Petitjean M. (2021) Symmetry, Antisymmetry, and Chirality: Use and Misuse of Terminology. Symmetry. 13(4):603.

5. Libin, A.V., Libin, A.V., Libin, V.V., (2008) Psychographic test: a constructive human figure of geometric shapes. Moscow: Eksmo.

6. Kulishov, S.K. (2022) Psychographic Methodologies: diagnostic qualitative and quantitative characteristics of healthy and sick persons - Poltava: ResearchGate, RG.

7. Ekman, P., & Cordaro, D. (2011). What is meant by calling emotions basic. Emotion Review, 3(4), 364-370.

8. Keltner, D., Sauter, D., Tracy, J., Cowen, A. (2019) Emotional Expression: Advances in Basic Emotion Theory. J Nonverbal Behav., 43(2), 133-160.

9. Gardenfors, P, Williams, M-A. (2015) Reasoning about Categories in Conceptual Spaces, Proceeding IJCAI'01 Proceedings of the 17th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. San Francisco, CA, (1), 385-392.

Размещено на Allbest.ru