Transnationalism as an index to construct European Identities: an Analysis of "Trans-European"

An attempt to understand the ascending processes of discursive construction of identities in the public sphere by analyzing the discourses of members of the non-governmental organization "active" citizens as a model of belonging to modern Europe.

Рубрика Социология и обществознание
Вид статья
Язык английский
Дата добавления 16.03.2021
Размер файла 48,6 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

The data has suggested that transnationalism can represent a powerful referent in the imagination of Europe as a space and as a community between various dimensions. Transnational narratives could drive the construction of Europeanness from bottom-up and towards postnational forms of membership alternative to institutional identity projects. The analysis has also suggested that, whilst national referents can still interplay in the imagination of Europeanness, nationhood becomes increasingly volatile as national identity referents were recontextualised, deterritorialised, represented in transition or rejected altogether by members. Of course, this study has only been able to draw a partial picture of the complex dynamics at play in the articulation of (European) identities and it would welcome further investigation on similar sites of production of Europeanness.

Appendix 1 Summarising socio demographic data collected through questionnaires at focus groups

Focus

Group

Cardiff - UK

Cluj - Romania

Bologna - Italy

London (pilot) UK

Date

22/04/2012

14/09/2011

21/04/2011

06/04/2011

Duration

(mins)

65

84

70

36

Participant

Code

CA1

CA2

CA3

CL1

CL2

CL3

CL4

CL5

CL6

BOI

B02

ВОЗ

B04

B05

B06

LOI

L02

Aqe Group

18-24

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

25-34

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

35+

Male/

Female

F

F

F

F

M

M

F

M

F

F

F

M

F

F

M

M

M

Occupation

Student

Student

Student

Student

Unem

ployed

Em

ployee

Student

NGO

Coordin.

Youth

Worker/

Student

Jour

nalist

Resear

cher

Student

Student

Em

ployee

Em

ployee

Resear

cher

Emp

loyee

Nationality

Turkish

Roma

nian

British

Roma

nian

Hunga

rian

Roma

nian

Roma

nian

Roma

nian

Roma

nian

Italian

Italian

Italian

German/

Russian

Italian

Italian/

French

Italian

British

Current Country of Residence

UK

Wales

Wales

Roma

nia

Roma

nia

Roma

nia

Roma

nia

Roma

nia

Roma

nia

Italy

Italy

Italy

Ger

many

Italy

Italy

UK

UK

Lived

Abroad

Cyprus

4 yrs; UK 2 yrs

Sweden

6 mths

France

9 mths

Belgium 7 mths; Greece

3 mths

Germa

ny

3 mths; Netherlands

1 mth

Italy

8 mths

France

4 mths; Austria

3 wks

France

9 mths; Tanzania

3 mths

Spain

1 yr; Belgium 9 mths; UK

6 mths

Germa

ny

1 mth

Russia

13 yrs; Spain

2 yrs; Italy

1 yr;

Slovakia

1 mth

France

6 mths

UK

4 mths; Ireland

4 mths; France

9 mths

Ireland

1 mth; France

4 mths; USA

5 mths

France

1 yr; Spain

6 mths; Lebanon 1 yr

First Language

Turkish

Roma

nian

English

Roma

nian

Hungar

ian

Roma

nian

Romania n

Roma

nian

Roma

nian

Italian

Italian

Italian

Russian

Italian

Italian

Italian

English

Other

Languages;

Self

Reported

Proficiency

ENG 5

ENG 5

FR 5

FR 5

GER 5

ENG 3

ENG 5

FR 5

ENG 4

ENG 4

ENG 5

ENG 5

GER 5

ENG 4

FR 5

ENG 3

GER 5

FR 3

SW 4

ENG 4

ROM 5

IT3

FR 5

ENG 5

FR 2

FR 3

FR 3

GER 1

SP 4

FR 4.5

ENG 3

FR 3

FR 4

FR 1

GER 2.5

ENG 4

IT 4

IT 4

SP 1

SP 4

FR 1

IT 4

SP 3

GR 2

GER 2

SP 3

ENG 3

IT 1

SP 2

RU 2

FR 2

HUN 1

GR 2

POR 1

Appendix 2 Summary of socio demographic data collected through questionnaires at individual interviews

Interview

Rome - Italy

Berlin - Germany

Berlin - Germany

London - UK

Prague - Czech Republic

Prague - Czech Republic

Sofia - Bulgaria

Valencia - Spain

Amsterdam - Netherlands

Date

20/04/2010

16/02/2013

08/02/2013

18/01/2013

24/01/2013

27/01/2013

21/01/2013

24/01/2013

09/02/2013

Duration

36

52

41

45

65

42

61

56

80

Participant Code

ROI

BE1

BE2

L03

PR1

PR2

SOI

VA1

AM1

Age Group

18-24

25-34

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

35+

X

Male/Female

F

F

M

F

F

F

M

F

F

Occupation

NGO Worker

Unemployed

Cultural Manager

Student

Human Rights officer

Admin / education sector

PhD Student

Journalist

Temp clerk

Nationality

Italian

German

Italian

British

French

American

Bulgarian

Spanish

Dutch

Country of Residence

Italy/UK

Germany

Germany

UK

Czech Republic

Czech Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Netherlands

Lived Abroad

Canada 2 yrs; UK 8 yrs; Spain 1 yr

Italy 9 mths

Spain 6 mths; Austria 3 yrs; Germany 7 yrs

Germany 3 yrs;

UK 1 yr;

Romania 8 mths; Czech Republic 2 yrs

Czech Republic

5 yrs

Croatia 3 mths; Malta 6 mths; Macedonia 3 yrs

Netherlands 2 yrs; Hungary 1 mth; Russia 1 mth; Finland 1 mth

Sweden 1 yr; Australia

2 mths

First Language

Italian

German

Italian

English

French

English

Bulgarian

Spanish

Dutch

Other Languages; Self Reported Proficiency

ENG 5

ENG 4

ENG 4

GER 2

ENG 5

SP 3

ENG 5

ENG 3

ENG 5

SP 5

IT3

GER 3

FR 1

GER 5

CZ 3

MAC 5

IT1

GER 4

POR 2

FR 2

SP 2

SP 1

ROM 3

SB CR 4

CAT 5

FR 2

SP 1

IT3

RU 3

SP 1

TUR 1

Cl 2

LEGEND: CAT - Catalan; CZ - Czech; ENG - English; FR - French; GER - German; GR - Greek; HUN - Hungarian; IT - Italian; MAC - Macedonian POR - Portuguese; ROM - Romanian; RU - Russian; SB-CR - Serbo-Croatian; SP - Spanish; SW - Swedish; TUR - Turkish.

REFERENCES

Albert, M. (2001) Identities, Borders, Orders: Rethinking International Relations Theory, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.

Anderson, B. (2006) Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, New York, Verso.

Appadurai, A. (1995) The production of locality. In Fardon, R. (ed.) Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge. London; New York: Routledge.

Balibar, E. (2004) We, the People of Europe?: Reflections on Transnational Citizenship, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.

Balibar, E. (2009) Europe as borderland. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 27, 190--215.

Baubock, R. & Faist, T. (2010) Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, Amsterdam University Press.

Beck, U. (1996) The Cosmopolitanism Manifesto. In Brown, G. W. & Held, D. (eds.) The Cosmopolitanism Reader. Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity.

Beck, U. (2008) The cosmopolitan perspective: sociology of the second age of modernity. The British Journal of Sociology, 51, 79--105.

Beck, U., Giddens, A. & Lash, S. (1994) Reflexive modernization: politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press.

Biebuyck, W. & Rumford, C. (2011) Many Europes: Rethinking multiplicity. European Journal of Social Theory, 15, 3--20.

Billig, M. (1995) Banal Nationalism, London, Sage.

Blommaert, J. (2013) Citizenship, language and superdiversity: towards complexity Tilburg Papers in Cultural Studies Univesrity of Tilburg, February 2013.

Castells, M. (1997) End of Millenium. Malden, Mass., Blackwell

Cerutti, F. & Lucarelli, S. (2008) The search for a European identity: values, policies and legitimacy of the European Union. Abingdon, UK; New York, Routledge.

Checkel, J.T. & Katzenstein, P.J. (2009) European Identity, Cambridge University Press.

Chilton, P. (2004) Analysing political discourse: theory and practice. London; New York, Routledge.

Closa, C. (2001) Requirements of a European Public Sphere. Civil Society, Self, and the Institutionalization of Citizenship. In Eder, K. & Giesen, B. (eds.) European Citizenship between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press.

Davies, B. & Harre', R. (2001) Positioning: The Discursive Production of Selves. In Wetherell, M., Taylor, S. & Yates, S.J. (eds.) Discourse Theory and Practice: A Reader. London: Thousand Oaks: Sage: SAGE Publications.

Debardeleben, J.H.A. (2011) Transnational Europe: promise, paradox, limits. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK; New York, Palgrave Macmillan.

Delanty, G. (2013) Formations of European Modernity: A Historical and Political Sociology of Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.

Delanty, G. & Rumford, C. (2005) Rethinking Europe: Social Theory and the Implications of Europeanization. Abingdon, Oxford, Routledge.

Della Porta, D. & Tarrow, S. G. (2005) Transnational protest and global activism. Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield.

Eder, K. (2009) A Theory of Collective Identity -- Making Sense of the Debate on a `European Identity' European Journal of Social Theory, 12, 427--447.

Eriksen, E.O. & Fossum, J.E. (2001) Democracy through strong publics in the European Union? ARENA Working Paper, 01/16.

Fairclough, N., Mulderrig, J. & WODAK, R. (1997) Critical Discourse Analysis. In Dijk, T.A.V. (ed.) Discourse studies: a multidisciplinary introduction. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Fairclough, N. & Wodak, R. (1997) 'Critical Discourse Analysis', in T. van Dijk (ed.) Introduction to Discourse Analysis.

Fligstein, N. (2008) Euroclash: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Friedman, R. & Thiel, M. (2012) European Identity and Culture: Narratives of Transnational Belongings. Farnham, Ashgate.

Habermas, J. (2001) The postnational constellation political essays. Cambridge, Mass.; London, MIT Press.

Habermas, J. & Rehg, W. (1998) Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.

Hall, S. (1996a) The Question of Cultural Identity. In Hall, S., Held, D., Hubert, D. & Thompson, K. (eds.) Modernity: an introduction to modern societies. Blackwell.

Hall, S. (1996b) Who needs identity? In: Hall, S. & Du Gay, P. (eds.) Questions of cultural identity. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

Hall, S. (1997) Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. London; thousand Oaks, Calif., Sage in association with the Open University.

Haller, W.L.P. (2005) The transnational dimensions of identity formation: Adult children of immigrants in Miami. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28, 1182--1214.

Hanks, W. F. (1999) Indexicality. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 9, 124--126.

Hannerz, U. (1996) Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London; New York, Taylor & Francis Group.

Hanquinet, L. & Savage, M. (2013) The Europeanisation of Everyday Life: Cross-Border Practices and Transnational Identifications among EU and Third-Country Citizens. Eucross working papers series, 6.

Held, D. (1999) Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford University Press.

Herrmann, R.K., Risse-Kappen, T. & Brewer, M.B. (2004) Transnational identities: becoming European in the EU. Oxford, Rowman & Littlefield.

Hobsbawm, E. (1997) Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Jenkins, R. (2004) Social Identity, Routledge.

Johnstone, B. (2013) Speaking Pittsburghese : the story of a dialect, New York, Oxford University Press.

Jones, P. & Krzyzanowski, M. (2008) Identity, belonging and migration: Beyond Describing 'Others'. In: Delanty, G., Wodak, R. & Jones, P. (eds.) Identity, belonging and migration. Liverpool Liverpool University Press.

Kaiser, W.L.B. G. M. (2010) Transnational networks in regional integration: governing Europe 1945--83. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.

Kaplan, D. (1979) On the logic of demonstratives. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8, 81--98.

Kastoryano, R. (2003) Transnational Participation and Citizenship Immigrants in the European Union. The Challenges of Immigration and Integration in the European Union and Australia, 18-- 20 February 2003, University of Sydney.

Kastoryano, R.H.B. (2002) Negotiating identities, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Kraus, P. (2006) Legitimacy, Democracy and Diversity in the European Union. International Journal of Multicultural Societies, 8, 203--224.

Krzyzanowski, M. (2010) The Discursive Construction of European Identities: A Multi-level Approach to Discourse and Identity in the Transforming European Union, Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang.

Levitt, P. & Schiller, N.G. (2004) Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society. International Migration Review, 38, 1002--1039.

Lyotard, J.F. & Benjamin, A.E. (1989) The Lyotard reader. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Mass., USA, Blackwell.

Marcussen, M. & Roscher, K. (2010) Europe and the Other and Europe as the Other. In Strвth, B. (ed.) The Social Construction of "Europe": Life-cycles of Nation-State Identities in France, Germany and Great Britain. Brussels: Peter Lang.

Mcentee-Atalianis, L. & Zappettinl, F. (2014) Networked Identities. Critical Discourse Studies, 11, 397--415.

Mole, R.C.M. (2007) Discursive constructions of identity in European politics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Morin, J.F. & Carta, C. (2014) EU Foreign Policy through the Lens of Discourse Analysis: Making Sense of Diversity. Aldershot; Farnham, Ashgate.

Oberhuber, F. (2007) Legitimating the European Union: The Contested Meanings of an EU Constitution. EUI Working Papers RCAS 2007 [Online], 25. Available at: http://www.eui.eu/ RSCAS/WP-Texts/07_25.pdf.

Renkema, J. (2004) Introduction to Discourse Studies. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins

Risse, T. (2010) A Community of Europeans?: Transnational Identities and Public Spheres. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press.

Robertson, R. (1992) Globalization: social theory and global culture. London Sage.

Roudometof, V. (2005) Transnationalism, Cosmopolitanism and Glocalization. Current Sociology, 53, 113--135.

Rumford, C. (2008) Cosmopolitan Spaces: Europe, Globalization, Theory. New York, Routledge.

Rumford, C. (2011) Editorial: New Perspectives on Turkey--EU Relations. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 19, 459--462.

Salvatore, A., Schmidtke, O. & Trenz, H.J. (2013) Struggling with the Concept of a Public Sphere. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Sassen, S. (1996) Losing Control?: Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization. Columbia University Press.

Shani, G. (2011) Identity-politics in the global age. In: Elliott, A. (ed.) Routledge handbook of identity studies. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.

Silverstein, M. (2003) Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language and Communication, 23, 193--229.

Splichal, S. (2006) In search of a strong European public sphere: some critical observations on conceptualizations of publicness and the (European) public sphere. Media, Culture & Society, 28, 695--714.

Standing, G. (2011) The precariat the new dangerous class. London; New York, NY, Bloomsbury Academic.

Strвth, B. (2010) Europe and the Other and Europe as the Other. Frankfurt am Mein, Peter Lang.

Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. (1979) An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In Austin, W.G. & Wor- chel, S. (eds.) The Social psychology of intergroup relations. The University of Michigan: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.

Triandafyllidou, A., Wodak, R. & Krzyzanowski, M. (2009) The European public sphere and the media: Europe in crisis. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Vertovec, S. (1999) Conceiving and researching transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22, 447--462.

Vertovec, S. (2009) Transnationalism. Oxford; New York, Taylor & Francis.

Wimmer, A. & Schiller Glick, N. (2002) Methodological nationalism and beyond: nation-state building, migration and the social sciences. Global networks, 2, 301--34.

Wodak, R. (2004) National and Transnational identities: European and Other Identities Constructed in Interviews with EU Officials. In Herrmann, R.K., Risse-Kappen, T. & Brewer, M.B. (eds.) Transnational identities: becoming European in the EU. Rowman & Littlefield.

Wodak, R. (2009) The discourse-historical approach In Wodak, R. & Meyer, M. (eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (2nd Edition). London: Sage.

Wodak, R. (2012) Reinventing nationalism: recontextualising traditional themes in glocal politics First International Conference on the Discourse of Identity. Santiago de Compostela.

Wodak, R., De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. & Liebhart, K. (2009) The discursive construction of national identity. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.

Wodak, R. & Koller, V. (2008) Handbook of Communication in the Public Sphere. Berlin; New York, Mouton De Gruyter.

Wodak, R. & Weiss, G. (2005) Analyzing European Union discourses: Theories and applications In Wodak, R. & Chilton, P. (eds.) A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Interdisciplinarity. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins.

Zappettini, F. & Comanaru, R. (2014) “Bottom-Up Perspectives on Multilingual Ideologies In The EU: The Case Of A Transnational NGO” Journal of Contemporary European Research, 10.

Размещено на Allbest.ru

...

Подобные документы

  • The concept of public: from ancient times to era of Web 2.0. Global public communication. "Charlie Hebdo" case. Transition of public from on-line to off-line. Case study: from blog to political party. "M5S Public": features and mechanisms of transition.

    дипломная работа [2,7 M], добавлен 23.10.2016

  • The nature and content of the concept of "migration". The main causes and consequences of migration processes in the modern world. Countries to which most people are emigrating from around the world. TThe conditions for obtaining the status of "migrant".

    презентация [4,8 M], добавлен 22.03.2015

  • The essence of the terms "Company" and "State" from a sociological point of view. Description criteria for the political independence of citizens. Overview of the types of human society. The essence of the basic theories on the origin of society.

    реферат [20,1 K], добавлен 15.12.2008

  • American marriage pattern, its types, statistics and trends among different social groups and ages. The reasons of marriage and divorce and analyzing the statistics of divorce and it’s impact on people. The position of children in American family.

    курсовая работа [48,3 K], добавлен 23.08.2013

  • The essence of social research communities and their development and functioning. Basic social theory of the XIX century. The main idea of Spencer. The index measuring inequality in income distribution Pareto. The principle of social action for Weber.

    реферат [32,5 K], добавлен 09.12.2008

  • Race discriminations on ethnicity backgrounds. The Globalization and Racism in Media Age. African American writers about racism. Comparative analysis of the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" Harper Lee and story "Going to Meet The Man" by James Baldwin.

    дипломная работа [135,9 K], добавлен 29.03.2012

  • The essence of modern social sciences. Chicago sociological school and its principal researchers. The basic principle of structural functionalism and functional imperatives. Features of the evolution of subprocesses. Sociological positivism Sorokina.

    реферат [34,8 K], добавлен 09.12.2008

  • Социальный генезис "общественного мнения". Социальное и общественное настроение. Технологии формирования общественного мнения. СМИ как инструмент формирования слухов. Использование технологии паблик рилейшнз и оценка результатов ее деятельности.

    дипломная работа [80,1 K], добавлен 10.06.2011

  • Description situation of the drugs in the world. Factors and tendencies of development of drugs business. Analysis kinds of drugs, their stages of manufacture and territory of sale. Interrelation of drugs business with other global problems of mankind.

    курсовая работа [38,9 K], добавлен 13.09.2010

  • Four common social classes. Karl Marx's social theory of class. Analysis the nature of class relations. The conflict as the key driving force of history and the main determinant of social trajectories. Today’s social classes. Postindustrial societies.

    презентация [718,4 K], добавлен 05.04.2014

  • Understanding of social stratification and social inequality. Scientific conceptions of stratification of the society. An aggregated socio-economic status. Stratification and types of stratification profile. Social stratification of modern society.

    реферат [26,9 K], добавлен 05.01.2009

  • The central elements of the original Community method. A new "intergovernmentalist" school of integration theory emerged, liberal intergovernmentalism. Constructivism, and reshaping European identities and preferences and integration theory today.

    практическая работа [29,4 K], добавлен 20.03.2010

  • Language is the most important aspect in the life of all beings. General information about Proto-Indo-European language. Proto-Indo-European phonology. Comparison of modern languages of origin. All words about family, particularly family members.

    курсовая работа [30,2 K], добавлен 12.12.2013

  • The steady legal connection of the person with the state, expressing in aggregate of legal rights and duties. The Maastricht Treaty of 1992. Establishment of the European Economic Community. Increase of the number of rights given to the citizens.

    реферат [22,5 K], добавлен 13.02.2015

  • Governmental theory - one of important and perspective directions of modern political ideas. Political sphere from complete. The political phenomena are in structures, prevailing over paradigms in connection with the complex of the public phenomena.

    реферат [24,3 K], добавлен 22.11.2010

  • Kil'ske of association of researches of European political parties is the first similar research group in Great Britain. Analysis of evropeizacii, party and party systems. An evaluation of influence of ES is on a national policy and political tactic.

    отчет по практике [54,3 K], добавлен 08.09.2011

  • Concept, importance of the Constitution as the fundamental law of the state, the history of development. Features of the constitutions of the leading powers of the European continent. Factors that influence the content of the Constitution of Bulgaria.

    реферат [21,4 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • France is a member state of the European Union, the largest one by area. It is also the third largest in Europe behind Russia and Ukraine. It would be second if its extra-European territories like French Guiana. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic.

    презентация [8,2 M], добавлен 02.05.2010

  • European capitals as the centers of tourism. Bonn, Madrid, Rome tourist information about eating and drinking, sightseeing, music, theatre, transport, hotels of cities. The role in the tourism in Europe is a tourist exchange between European peoples.

    контрольная работа [37,7 K], добавлен 18.07.2009

  • Natural gas market overview: volume, value, segmentation. Supply and demand Factors of natural gas. Internal rivalry & competitors' overview. Outlook of the EU's energy demand from 2007 to 2030. Drivers of supplier power in the EU natural gas market.

    курсовая работа [2,0 M], добавлен 10.11.2013

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.