Протекторное действие на растения препаратов, содержащих брассиностероиды, в условиях загрязнения среды свинцом (обзор)

При подборе растительных регуляторов для нивелирования того или иного стрессор- ного фактора необходимо учесть целый ряд детерминант. Во-первых, концентрационные эффекты регуляторов роста, направленные против стрессорных воздействий, очень зависят от вида стрессора, его дозы, особенностей растений и условий их выращивания, поэтому невозможно подобрать одну-две какие-то концентрации регуляторов роста, позволяющие эффективно бороться с абиотическим/антропогенным стрессом. Во-вторых, поскольку синтетические (а также многие природные) экзогенные регуляторы роста являются ксенобиотиками для растений, они могут оказывать как положительные, так и негативные эффекты (в норме и при стрессах). В-третьих, все фитогормоны в растении создают общую регуляторную сеть (Лукаткин, Лукаткин, 2017), и возмущение, создаваемое введением одного какого-либо дополнительного экзогенного регулятора роста, провоцирует серьезные изменения в работе целостной гормональной системы растения. К тому же при применении стимуляторов для улучшения состояния растений при стрессе, вызванном воздействием ТМ, в том числе и Pb, нужно учитывать, что некоторые стимуляторы на основе фитогормонов и гормоноподобных соединений интенсифицируют накопление растениями эссенциальных и неэссенциальных элементов, находящихся в среде (особенно избыточных), что в условиях избыточности ТМ в среде может ухудшить качество растениеводческой продукции или сделать ее непригодной для употребления. Тогда как при применении биостимуляторов для защиты растений от большинства неблагоприятных факторов, имеющих физическую природу (экстремальные низкие и высокие температуры, засуха и прочее), этой особенностью можно пренебречь.

Следовательно, в условиях свинцового загрязнения среды синтетические препараты на основе БС (в том числе и Эпин-Экстра), по- видимому, являются приоритетными, так как не только повышают урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур в условиях химического загрязнения среды, улучшая ростовые показатели, но и положительно влияют на их качество, так как протектирующее действие достигается посредством снижения кумуляции ТМ в продуктивных органах растений.



Список литературы / References

Алексеев Ю.В. (2008) Тяжелые металлы в агроландшафте. СПб., ПИЯФ РАН, 216 с. [Alekseev Yu.V. (2008) Heavy metals in agrolandscape. St. Petersburg, B.P. Konstantinov Petersburg Institute for Nuclear Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 216 p. (in Russian)]

Бабенко О.Н. (2004) Влияние водного стресса и регуляторов роста на проростки пшеницы. Тезисы докладов Республиканской научно-практической конференции молодых ученых и студентов, посвященной 50-летию освоения целины, c. 107-108 [Babenko O.N. (2004) Effect of water stress and growth regulators on wheat seedlings. Abstracts of the reports of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference of Young Scientists and Students Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Development of Virgin Lands, p. 107-108 (in Russian)]

Бабенко О.Н., Сафронова Н.М. (2007) Влияние водного стресса и регуляторов роста на морфофизиологические показатели проростков яровой пшеницы. Стратегические вопросы мировой науки-2007, 2 (10): 24-26 [Babenko O.N., Safronova N.M. (2007) Effect of water stress and growth regulators on the morphological and physiological parameters of spring wheat seedlings. Strategic Issues of World Science-2007, 2 (10): 24-26 (in Russian)]

Бокова Т.И. (2005) Закономерности детоксикации антропогенных загрязнителей (тяжелых металлов) в системе почва - растение - животное - продукт питания человека. Красноярск, Красноярский государственный аграрный университет, 345 с. [Bokova T.I. (2005)

Regularities of detoxification of anthropogenic pollutants (heavy metals) in the soil - plant - animal - human food system. Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 345 p. (in Russian)]

Володькин А.А. (2003) Изменение содержания тяжелых металлов и радионуклидов в клубнях картофеля в зависимости от применения регуляторов роста. Бюллетень Всероссийского НИИ удобрений и агропочвоведения, 118: 219-221 [Volodkin A.A. (2003) Changes in the contents of heavy metals and radionuclides in potato tubers, depending on the use of growth regulators. Bulletin of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fertilizers and Soil Science [Byulleten' Vserossiyskogo NII udobreniy i agropochvovedeniya], 118: 219-221 (in Russian)]

Гайтер П. (2001) Влияние эпина на рост и развитие томатов. Тезисы докладов конференции молодых ученых СО РАН, посвященной М.А. Лаврентьеву, с. 38-42 [Gaiter P. (2001) The effect of epin on growth and development of tomatoes. Abstracts of the reports of the Conference of Young Scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dedicated to M.A. Lavrentiev,

p. 38-42 (in Russian)]

Гармаш Н.Ю. (1983) Воздействие повышенного содержания тяжелых металлов в субстрате на пшеницу и картофель. Известия Сибирского отделения Академии наук СССР. Серия биологических наук, 10-2: 84-87 [Garmash N.Yu. (1983) Effect of increased content of heavy metals in the substrate on wheat and potatoes. Proceedings of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Biological Sciences Series [Izvestiya Sibirskogo otdeleniya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya biologicheskikh nauk], 10-2: 84-87 (in Russian)]

Головацкая И.Ф., Винникова Ю.М. (2007) Роль гиббереллинов и брассиностероидов в регуляции роста и развития арабидопсиса. Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета, 6(69): 48-53 [Golovatskaya I.F., Vinnikova Y.M. (2007) The role of giberellins and brassinosteroids in reguliation of growth and development. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin [Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta], 6(69): 48-53 (in Russian)]

Гончарова Н.В. (2005) Растения и антропогенные стрессоры (биомониторинг). Минск, Триолета, 90 с. [Goncharova N.V (2005) Plants and anthropogenic stressors (biomonitoring). Minsk, Trioleta, 90 p. (in Russian)]

Гончарук В.М., Быховец С.Л., Быховец А.И., Михайлопуло И.А., Ковканко Н.В., Квасюк Е.И., Кулак Т.Н., Кашкан Ж.Н. (2002) Влияние композиций 2'-5'-олигонуклеотидов и брассиностероидов на урожай клубней картофеля. Вестник института биоорганической химии НАН Беларуси, 127-129 [Goncharuk V.M., Bykhovets S.L., Bykhovets A.I., Mikhaylopulo I.A., Kovkanko N.V., Kvasyuk E.I., Kulak T.N., Kashkan Zh.N. (2002) Effect of 2'-5'-oligonucleotide and brassinosteroid compositions on potato tubers yield. Bulletin of the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus [Vestnik instituta bioorganicheskoy khimii NAN Belarusi], 127-129 (in Russian)]

Горбылева Е.Л., Боровский Г.Б. (2018) Биостимуляторы роста и устойчивости растений терпеноидной природы и другие биологически активные соединения, полученные из хвойных пород. Известия Вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология, 8(4): 32-41 [Gorbyleva E.L., Borovskii G.B. (2018) Growth and stability biostimulators for plants containing terpenoids and other biologically-active compounds. Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology [Izvestiya Vuzov. Prikladnaya khimiya i biotekhnologiya], 8(4): 32-41 (in Russian)]

Грабовская Н.И. (2017а) Определение уровня загрязнения окружающей среды урбоце- ноза свинцом на основании анализа талого снега. Материалы VII Международной научнопрактической конференции «Эколого-экономическая эффективность природопользования на современном этапе развития Западно-Сибирского региона», c. 10-13 [Grabovskaya N.I. (2017a) Determining the level of environmental contamination of urban ecosystem by lead based on analysis of thawed snow. Proceedings of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Environmental and Economic Efficiency of Nature Management at the Present Stage of Development of the West Siberian Region”, p. 10-13 (in Russian)]

Грабовская Н.И. (2017b) Определение загрязненности почвы свинцом в пределах городской черты Петропавловска (Северо-Казахстанская область). Материалы VIIМеждународной научно-практической конференции «Эколого-экономическая эффективность природопользования на современном этапе развития Западно-Сибирского региона», с. 13-15 [Grabovskaya N.I. (2017b) Determination of soil pollution by lead within the city limits of Petropavlovsk (North Kazakhstan Region). Proceedings of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Environmental and Economic Efficiency of Nature Management at the Present Stage of Development of the West Siberian Region”, p. 13-15 (in Russian)]

Грабовская Н.И. (2018) Защитное действие эпина на растения в условиях загрязнения среды свинцом на примере кресс-салата (Lepidium sativum). Приоритетные векторы развития промышленности и сельского хозяйства, 1(3): 57-61 [Grabovskaya N.I. (2018) Protective effect of epin on plants in the conditions of environmental pollution with lead by the example of cress (Lepidium sativum). Priority Vectors for the Development of Industry and Agriculture, 1(3): 57-61 (in Russian)] Грузнова К.А. (2017) Влияние экзогенных регуляторов роста на степень токсичности тяжелых металлов в растениях пшеницы. М., РГАУ-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, 24 с. [Gruznova K.A. (2017) The effect of exogenous growth regulators on the toxicity of heavy metals in wheat plants. Moscow, Russian State Agrarian University- Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, 24 р. (in Russian)]

Давыдова С.Л., Тагасов В.И. (2002) Тяжелые металлы как супертоксиканты XXI века. М., Изд-во РУДН, 140 с. [Davydova S.L., Tagasov V.I. (2002) Heavy Metals as Supertoxicants of the 21st Century. Moscow, RUDN University, 140 p. (in Russian)]

Динева С.Б., Абрамов В.И., Шевченко В.А. (1993) Генетические последствия действия нитрата свинца на семена хронически облучаемых популяций Arabidopsis thaliana. Генетика, 29(11): 1914-1919 [Dineva S.B., Abramov V.I., Shevchenko V.A. (1993) Genetic effects of lead nitrate on seeds of chronically irradiated populations of Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics [Genetika], 29(11): 1914-1919 (in Russian)]

Дрогайцева А.А., Петрова Г.В. (2014) Накопление тяжелых металлов в экосистеме «почва - растения» Melampyrum arvense L. степной зоны оренбургского Предуралья. Известия Оренбургского государственного аграрного университета, 6(50): 144-146 [Drogaitseva A.A., Petrova G.V. (2014) Accumulation of heavy metals in the ecosystem “soil - plants” Melampyrum arvense L. in the steppe zone of the Orenburg Urals. Newsletter of Orenburg State Agrarian University [Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta], 6(50): 144-146 (in Russian)] Елагина Е.М., Вьюгина Г.В. (2001) Ростовые и фотосинтетические показатели проростков огурцов в связи с пикировкой и обработкой эпибрассинолидом. Актуальные вопросы эко- 147 -

логической физиологии растений в XXI веке, с. 220-221 [Yelagina E.M., Vyugina G.V. (2001) Growth and photosynthetic parameters of cucumber seedlings in connection with top removal and epibrassinolide treatment. Current Issues of Plant Ecological Physiology in the XXI Century, p. 220221 (in Russian)]

Зубарев А.В. (2001) Влияние эпибрассинолида на процесс каллусогенеза и содержание нуклеиновых кислот в листовых дисках табака (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Тезисы докладов конференции молодых ученых СО РАН, посвященной М.А. Лаврентьеву, с. 43-44 [Zubarev A.V. (2001) Effect of epibrassinolide on callusogenesis and nucleic acid content in tobacco leaf disks (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Abstracts of the Reports of the Conference of Young Scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dedicated to M.A. Lavrentiev, p. 43-44 (in Russian)]

Ильин В.Б. (1991) Тяжелые металлы в системе почва - растение. Новосибирск, Наука, 151 с. [Ilyin V.B. (1991) Heavy metals in the soil - plant system. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 151 p. (in Russian)] Корчевский А., Яковлева Н., Мартынова В., Избакиев А., Идаятов П. (2010) Оценка загрязнения окружающей среды Республики Казахстан свинцом, разработка подходов к снижению экологических рисков. VIМеждународная научно-практической конференция «Тяжелые металлы и радионуклиды в окружающей среде», с. 230-233 [Korchevsky A., Yakovleva N., Martynov V., Izbakiev A., Idayatov P. (2010) Assessment of environmental pollution of Kazakhstan by lead, the development of approaches to reduce environmental risks. VI International Scientific- Practical Conference «Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in the Environment», p. 230-233 (in Russian)] Кретович В.Л. (1986) Биохимия растений. М., Наука, 504 с. [Kretovich V.L. (1986) Biochemistry of plants. Moscow, Nauka, 504 p. (in Russian)]

Кукреш С.П., Ходянкова С.Ф. (2002) Повышение урожайности и качества льна-долгунца. Текстильный вестник, с. 24-28 [Kukresh S.P., Khodyankova S.F. (2002) Enhancing productivity and quality of long-fibred flax. Textile Bulletin, p. 24-28 (in Russian)]

Кулаева О.Н., Бурханова Э.А., Федина А.Б. (1989) Брассиностероиды в регуляции синтеза белка в листьях пшеницы. Доклады АН СССР, 305(5): 1277-1279 [Kulaeva O.N., Burkhanova E.A., Fedina A.B. (1989) Brassinosteroids in the regulation of protein synthesis in wheat leaves. Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences [Doklady AN SSSR], 305(5): 1277-1279 (in Russian)]

Лукаткин А.С., Лукаткин А.А. (2017) Повышение устойчивости сельскохозяйственных растений к абиотическим стрессорам обработкой экзогенными регуляторами роста. Материалы международной научно-практической конференции. Агрохимикаты в XXI веке: теория и практика применения, с. 69 [Lukatkin A.S., Lukatkin A.A. (2017) Increasing the resistance of agricultural plants to abiotic stressors by treatment with exogenous growth regulators. Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference. Agrochemicals in the XXI Century: Theory and Practice of Application, p. 69 (in Russian)]

Муромцев Г.С., Чкаников Д.Н., Кулаева О.Н., Гамбург К.З. (1987) Основы химической регуляции роста и продуктивности растений. М., Агропромиздат, 383 с. [Muromtsev G.S., Chkanikov D.N., Kulaeva O.N., Hamburg K.Z. (1987) Fundamentals of chemical regulation ofplant growth and productivity. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 383 p. (in Russian)]

Немерешина О.Н., Гусев Н.Ф., Филиппова А.В. (2013) Содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов и микроэлементов в образцах чая. Успехи современного естествознания, 11: 54-64 [Nemereshina O.N., Gusev N.F., Filippova A.V. (2013) Contents water-soluble antioxidants and trace elements in tea samples. Advances in Current Natural Sciences [Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya], 11: 54-64 (in Russian)]

Немерешина О.Н., Гусев Н.Ф., Чуклова Н.В., Трубников В.В. (2011) Особенности накопления эссенциальных и токсических элементов в надземной части Linaria vulgaris L. на шламовом поле криолитового производства. Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета, 12(131): 222-224 [Nemereshina O.N., Gusev N.F., Chuklova N.V., Trubnikov V.V. (2011) Contents essential elements in the grass Linaria vulgaris L. in the field cryolite plant sludge. Vestnik of the Orenburg State University [Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta], 12(131): 222-224 (in Russian)]

Озолина Н.В., Прадедова Е.В., Сапега Ю.Г., Павловская О.С., Саляев Р.К. (2007) Влияние обработок фитогормонами на биомассу и накопление сахаров в корнеплодах столовой свеклы (Beta vulgaris L.). Агрохимия, 1: 47-51 [Ozolina N.V., Pradedova E.V., Sapega Yu.G., Pavlovskaya O.S., Salyaev R.K. (2007) The effect of phytohormone treatments on biomass and sugar accumulation in table beet roots (Beta vulgaris L.). Agrochemistry [Agrokhimiya], 1: 47-51 (in Russian)]

Покровская С.Ф. (1995) Регулирование поведения свинца и кадмия в системе почва - растение. М., Наука, 51 с. [Pokrovskaya S.F. (1995) Regulation of the behavior of lead and cadmium in the soil - plant system. Moscow, Nauka, 51 p. (in Russian)]

Пономаренко С.П. (1999) Регуляторы роста растений на основе N-оксидов производных пиридина (физико-химические свойства и биологическая активность). Киев, Техника, 270 с. [Ponomarenko S.P. (1999) Plant growth regulators based on n-oxides of pyridine derivatives (physicochemical properties and biological activity). Kiev, Technika, 270 p. (in Russian)]

Попова М.П. (2001) Полиоксистероиды (экди- и брассиностероиды) - регуляторы роста и повышения продуктивности картофеля. Тезисы докладов конференции молодых ученых СО РАН, посвященной М.А. Лаврентьеву, с. 35-36 [Popova M.P. (2001) Polyoxysteroids (ecdi- and brassinosteroids) - regulators of growth and increase in productivity of potatoes. Abstracts of the Reports of the Conference of Young Scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dedicated to M.A. Lavrentiev, p. 35-36 (in Russian)]

Прадедова Е.В. (2001) Влияние эпибрассинолида на активность Н+-АТФазы и Н+- пирофосфатазы тонопласта корнеплода столовой свеклы (Beta vulgaris L.). Тезисы докладов конференции молодых ученых СО РАН, посвященной М.А. Лаврентьеву, с. 51-52 [Pradedova E.V. (2001) Effect of epibrassinolide on the activity of H+-ATPase and H+-pyrophosphatase of the tonoplast of beet edible root (Beta vulgaris L.). Abstracts of the Reports of the Conference of Young Scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dedicated to M.A. Lavrentiev, p. 51-52 (in Russian)]

Прусакова Л.Д., Чижова С.И. (2005) Применение брассиностероидов в экстремальных для растений условиях. Агрохимия, 7: 87-94 [Prusakova L.D., Chizhova S.I. (2005) Application of brassinosteroids in extreme conditions for plants. Agrochemistry [Agrokhimiya], 7: 87-94 (in Russian)] Пустовойтова Т.Н. (1990) Роль фитогормонов в засухоустойчивости. Физиология растений, 2: 110 [Pustovoitova T.N. (1990) The role of phytohormones in drought resistance. Plant Physiology [Fiziologiya rastenii], 2: 110 (in Russian)]

Реутова Н.В., Шевченко В.А. (1992) Мутагенное действие неорганических соединений серебра и свинца на традесканцию. Генетика, 28(9): 89-96 [Reutova N.V., Shevchenko V.A. (1992)

Mutagenic effect of inorganic silver and lead compounds on Tradescantia. Genetics [Genetika], 28(9): 89-96 (in Russian)]

Сафронова Н.М., Бабенко О.Н. (2008) Действие регуляторов роста на проростки яровой пшеницы при водном стрессе. Вестник Евразийского национального университета им. Л.Н. Гумилева, 6(67): 83-90 [Safronova N.M., Babenko O.N. (2008) Effect of growth regulators on seedlings of spring wheat under water stress. Bulletin of L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University [Vestnik Evraziiskogo natsional'nogo universiteta im. L.N. Gumilyova], 6(67): 83-90 (in Russian)]

Серегин И.В., Иванов В.Б. (1998) Передвижение ионов кадмия и свинца по тканям корня. Физиология растений, 45(6): 899-905 [Seregin IV., Ivanov V.B. (1998) Movement of cadmium and lead ions through root tissues. Plant Physiology [Fiziologiya rastenii], 45(6): 899-905 (in Russian)] Сперанская О. (2008) Обзор проблемы загрязнения кадмием, свинцом и ртутью окружающей среды в России и Украине. М., Центр «Эко-Согласие», 60 с. [Speranskaya O. (2008) Review of the problem of environmental pollution with cadmium, lead and mercury in Russia and Ukraine. M., Center «Eco-Soglasie», 60 p. (in Russian)]

Спитковский Д.М., Ермаков А.В., Горин А.И., Поспехова Н.И., Сорокина Т.А., Талызина Т.А. (1994) Особенности внепланового синтеза ДНК и изменений структурных параметров ядер лимфоцитов человека после действия рентгеновского излучения в малых дозах и в сочетании с УФ-облучением. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология, 34(1): 23-31 [Spitkovskiy D.M., Ermakov A.V., Gorin A.I., Pospekhova N.I., Sorokinna T.A., Talyzina T.A. (1994) The characteristics of unscheduled DNA synthesis and of the changes in the structural parameters of human lymphocyte nuclei after the action of X-ray radiation in low doses and in combination with UV irradiation. Radiation Biology. Radioecology [Radiacionnaya biologiya. Radioekologiya], 34(1): 23-31 (in Russian)]

Спринчак Д.В. (2004) Детоксикация тяжелых металлов (свинца, кадмия) в системе «почва - растение - животное». Красноярск, Красноярский государственный аграрный университет, 119 с. [Sprinchak D.V. (2004) Detoxification of heavy metals (lead, cadmium) in the «soil - plant - animal» system. Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 119 p. (in Russian)] Стрельцова В.А., Ольховик В.К. (1990) Влияние природных и синтетических брассиносте- роидов на урожай ячменя. Доклады ВАСХНИЛ, 6: 7 [Streltsova V.A., Olkhovik V.K. (1990) Effect of natural and synthetic brassinosteroids on barley harvest. Reports of Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences [Doklady VASKHNIL], 6: 7 (in Russian)]

Сынзыныс Б.И., Тянтова Е.Н., Момот О.А., Козьмин Г.В. (2005) Техногенный риск и методология его оценки. Обнинск, 76 с. [Synzynys B.I., Tiantova E.N., Momot O.A., Kozmin G.V. (2005) Technogenic risk and methodology for its assessment. Obninsk, 76 p. (in Russian)]

Титов А.Ф., Казнина Н.М., Таланова В.В. (2014) Тяжелые металлы и растения. Петрозаводск, Карельский научный центр РАН, 194 с. [Titov A.F., Kaznina N.M., Talanova V.V. (2014) Heavy metals and plants. Petrozavodsk, Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 194 p. (in Russian)]

Титов В.Н., Смыслов Д.Г., Дмитриева Г.А., Болотова О.И. (2011) Регуляторы роста растений как биологический фактор снижения уровня тяжелых металлов в растении. Вестник Орловского государственного аграрного университета, 4(31): 4-6 [Titov V.N., Smyslov D.G., Dmitrieva G.A., Bolotova O.I. (2011) Plant growth regulators as a biological factor in reducing the level of heavy metals in a plant. Bulletin of the Orel State Agrarian University [Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta], 4(31): 4-6 (in Russian)]

Тищенко С.Ю., Карначук Р.А., Хрипач В.А. (2001a) Участие эпибрассинолида в фоторегуляции роста и гормонального баланса арабидопсиса на синем свету. Вестник Башкирского университета, 2: 166-167 [Tishchenko S.Yu., Karnachuk R.A., Khripach V.A. (2001a) Involvement of epibrassinolide in photoregulation of growth and hormonal balance of arabidopsis in blue light. Bulletin of Bashkir University [Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta], 2: 166-167 (in Russian)]

Тищенко С.Ю., Карначук Р. А., Хрипач В.А. (2001b) Брассиностероиды и свет как факторы регуляции роста растений. Актуальные вопросы экологической физиологии растений в XXI веке,

с. 349-350 [Tishchenko S.Yu., Karnachuk R.A., Khripach V.A. (2001b) Brassinosteroids and light as factors regulating plant growth. Current Issues of Plant Ecological Physiology in the XXI Century, p. 349-350 (in Russian)]

Шаповал О.А., Можарова И.П., Коршунов А.А. (2014) Регуляторы роста растений в агротехнологиях. Защита и карантин растений, 6: 16-20 [Shapoval O.A., Mozharova I.P., Korshunov A.A. (2014) Plant growth regulators in agrotechnologies. Plant Protection and Quarantine [Zashchita i karantin rastenii], 6: 16-20 (in Russian)]

Ягодин Б.А., Смирнов П.М., Петербургский А.В. (1989) Агрохимия. Ягодин Б.А. (ред.) М., Агропромиздат, 639 с. [Yagodin B.A., Smirnov P.M., Peterburgskii A.V. (1989) Agrochemistry. Yagodin B.A. (ed.) Moscow, Agropromizdat, 639 p. (in Russian)]

Ягодин Б.А., Жуков Ю.П., Кобзаренко В.И. (2002) Агрохимия. М., Колос, 584 с. [Yagodin B.A., Zhukov Y.P., Kobzarenko V.I. (2002) Agrochemistry. Moscow, Kolos, 584 p. (in Russian)]

Яхин О.И., Лубянов А.А., Серегин И.В., Яхин И.А. (2014) Влияние регуляторов роста на накопление тяжелых металлов и проявление их токсического действия у высших растений. Агрохимия, 12: 61-78 [Yakhin O.I., Lubyanov A.A., Seregin I.V., Yakhin I.A. (2014) Effect of plant growth regulators on the accumulation of heavy metals and their toxic action in higher plants. Agrochemistry [Agrohimiya], 12: 61-78 (in Russian)]

Abe H. (1989) Advances in brassinosteroid research and prospects for its agricultural application. Japan Pesticide Information, 55: 10-14

Abe H., Morishita T., Uchiyama M., Takatsuto S., Ikekawa N. (1984) A new brassinolide-related steroid in the leaves of Thea sinensis. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 48(8): 2171-2172

Absalon D., Slesak B. (2010) The effects of changes in cadmium and lead air pollution on cancer incidence in children. Science of the Total Environment, 408(20): 4420-4428

Achard P., Vriezen W.H., Van Der Straeten D., Harberd N.P. (2003) Ethylene regulates Arabidopsis development via the modulation of DELLA protein growth repressor function. Plant Cell, 15(12): 28162825

Alazem M., Lin N.-S. (2015) Roles of plant hormones in the regulation of host-virus interactions. Molecular Plant Pathology, 16(5): 529-540

Albrecht C., Boutrot F., Segonzac C., Schwessinger B., Gimenez-Ibanez S., Chinchilla D., Rathjen J.P., de Vries S.C., Zipfel C. (2012) Brassinosteroids inhibit pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immune signaling independent of the receptor kinase BAK1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(1): 303-308

Ali B. (2017) Practical applications of brassinosteroids in horticulture - some field perspectives. Scientia Horticulturae, 225: 15-21

Ali B., Hasan S.A., Hayat S., Hayat Q., Yadav S., Fariduddin Q., Ahmad A. (2008) A role of brassinosteroids in the amelioration of aluminium stress through antioxidant system in mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 62(2): 153-159

Ali B., Hayat S., Ahmad A. (2007) 28-homobrassinolide ameliorates the saline stress in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2): 217-223

Allagulova C.R., Maslennikova D.R., Avalbaev A.M., Fedorova K.A., Yuldashev R.A., Shakirova F.M. (2015) Influence of 24-epibrassinolide on growth of wheat plants and the content of dehydrins under cadmium stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 62(4): 465-471

An F., Zhang X., Zhu Z., Ji Y., He W., Jiang Z., Li M., Guo H. (2012) Coordinated regulation of apical hook development by gibberellins and ethylene in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings. Cell Research, 22(5): 915-927

Bai M.Y., Shang J.X., Oh E., Fan M., Bai Y., Zentella R., Sun T.P., Wang Z.Y. (2012) Brassinosteroid, gibberellin and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis. Nature Cell Biology, 14(8): 810-U78

Bai Y., Laenen A., Haufroid V., Nawrot T.S., Nemery B. (2019) Urinary lead in relation to combustion-derived air pollution in urban environments. A longitudinal study of an international panel. Environment International, 125: 75-81

Bajguz A. (2000) Blockade of heavy metals accumulation in Chlorella vulgaris cells by 24-epibrassinolide. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(10): 797-801

Bajguz A. (2009) Brassinosteroid enhanced the level of abscisic acid in Chlorella vulgaris subjected to short-term heat stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(8): 882-886

Bajguz A., Hayat S. (2009) Effects of brassinosteroids on the plant responses to environmental stresses. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47(1): 1-8

Bao F., Shen J.J., Brady S.R., Muday G.K., Asami T., Yang Z.B. (2004) Brassinosteroids interact with auxin to promote lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 134(4): 1624-1631 Bechtold U., Field B. (2018) Molecular mechanisms controlling plant growth during abiotic stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 69(11): 2753-2758

Belkhadir Y., Jaillais Y. (2015) The molecular circuitry of brassinosteroid signaling. New Phytologist, 206(2): 522-540

Bhattacharya A. (2019) Chapter 6 - Effect of high-temperature stress on the metabolism of plant growth regulators. Effect of high temperature on crop productivity and metabolism of macro molecules. Bhattacharya A. (ed.) Cambridge, Massachusetts, Academic Press, p. 485-591

Bishop G.J., Yokota T. (2001) Plants steroid hormones, brassinosteroids: current highlights of molecular aspects on their synthesis/metabolism, transport, perception and response. Plant and Cell Physiology, 42(2): 114-120

Boerjan W., Cervera M.T., Delarue M., Beeckman T., Dewitte W., Bellini C., Caboche M., Van Onckelen H., Van Montagu M., Inze D. (1995) Superroot, a recessive mutation in Arabidopsis, confers auxin overproduction. Plant Cell, 7(9): 1405-1419

Budaj S.I. (2000) Germinating capacity and morphophysiological peculiarities of developing carrot plants under treatment by growth regulators. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological Series [Izvestiya Nacional'noj akademii nauk Belarusi. Seriya biologicheskih nauk], 3: 38-41

Cai J.H., Luo F., Zhao Y.B., Zhou Q., Wei B.D., Zhou X., Ji S.J. (2019) 24-epibrassinolide treatment regulates broccoli yellowing during shelf life. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 154: 87-95

Campbell P., Braam J. (1998) Co- and/or post-translational modifications are critical for TCH4 XET activity. Plant Journal, 15(4): 553-561

Cano-Delgado A., Yin Y.H., Yu C., Vafeados D., Mora-Garcia S., Cheng J.C., Nam K.H., Li J.M., Chory J. (2004) BRL1 and BRL3 are novel brassinosteroid receptors that function in vascular differentiation in Arabidopsis. Development, 131(21): 5341-5351

Cano-Delgado A.I., Blazquez M.A. (2013) Spatial control of plant steroid signaling. Trends in Plant Science, 18(5): 235-236

Cheshmazar E., Arfaeinia H., Karimyan K., Sharafi H., Hashemi S.E. (2018) Dataset for effect comparison of irrigation by wastewater and ground water on amount of heavy metals in soil and vegetables: Accumulation, transfer factor and health risk assessment. Data in Brief, 18: 1702-1710 Choe S., Dilkes B.P., Gregory B.D., Ross A.S., Yuan H., Noguchi T., Fujioka S., Takatsuto S., Tanaka A., Yoshida S., Tax F.E., Feldmann K.A. (1999) The Arabidopsis dwarf1 mutant is defective in the conversion of 24-methylenecholesterol to campesterol in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 119(3): 897-907

Clemens S., Palmgren M.G., Krдmer U. (2002) A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends in Plant Science, 7(7): 309-315

Clouse S.D. (2011) Brassinosteroid signal transduction: from receptor kinase activation to transcriptional networks regulating plant development. Plant Cell, 23(4): 1219-1230

Clouse S.D., Langford M., McMorris T.C. (1996) A brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana exhibits multiple defects in growth and development. Plant Physiology, 111(3): 671-678

Clouse S.D., Sasse J.M. (1998) Brassinosteroids: essential regulators of plant growth and development. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 49: 427-451

Dahse I., Sack H., Bernstein M., Petzold U., Mьller E., Vorbrodt H.M., Adam G. (1990) Effects of (22S, 23S)-homobrassinolide and related compounds on membrane potential and transport of Egeria leaf cells. Plant Physiology, 93(3): 1268-1271

Davies PJ. (2004) Plant hormones biosynthesis, signal transduction action. Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 750 p.

De Bruyne L., Hцfte M., De Vleesschauwer D. (2014) Connecting growth and defense: the emerging roles of brassinosteroids and gibberellins in plant innate immunity. Molecular Plant, 7(6): 943-959

De Grauwe L., Vandenbussche F., Tietz O., Palme K., Van Der Straeten D. (2005) Auxin, ethylene and brassinosteroids: Tripartite control of growth in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl. Plant and Cell Physiology, 46(6): 827-836

Deng X.-G., Zhu T., Zou L.-J., Han X.Y., Zhou X., Xi D.H., Zhang D.W., Lin H.H. (2016) Orchestration of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide in brassinosteroid-mediated systemic virus resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant Journal, 85(4): 478-493

Fabregas N., Lozano-Elena F., Blasco-Escamez D., Tohge T., Martinez-Andujar C., Albacete A., Osorio S., Bustamante M., Riechmann J.L., Nomura T., Yokota T., Conesa A., Perez

Alfocea F., Fernie A.R., Cano-Delgado A.I. (2018) Overexpression of the vascular brassinosteroid receptor BRL3 confers drought resistance without penalizing plant growth. Nature Communications, 9: 4680

Fan Y., Li H., Xue Z., Zhang Q., Cheng F. (2017) Accumulation characteristics and potential risk of heavy metals in soil-vegetable system under greenhouse cultivation condition in Northern China. Ecological Engineering, 102: 367-373

Fang P.P., Yan M.Y., Chi C., Wang M.Q., Zhou Y.H., Zhou J., Shi K., Xia X.J., Foyer C.H., Yu J.Q. (2019) Brassinosteroids act as a positive regulator of photoprotection in response to chilling stress. Plant Physiology, 180(4): 2061-2076

Fariduddin Q., Yusuf M., Ahmad I., Ahmad A. (2014) Brassinosteroids and their role in response of plants to abiotic stresses. Biologia Plantarum, 58(1): 9-17

Feng W., Lindner H., Robbins N.E., Dinneny J.R. (2016) Growing out of stress: the role of cell- and organ-scale growth control in plant water-stress responses. Plant Cell, 28(8): 1769-1782

Filek M., Rudolphi-Skorska E., Sieprawska A., Kvasnica M., Janeczko A. (2017) Regulation of the membrane structure by brassinosteroids and progesterone in winter wheat seedlings exposed to low temperature. Steroids, 128: 37-45

Forgac M. (1998) Structure, function and regulation of the vacuolar (H+)-ATPases. FEBS Letters, 440(3): 258-263

Foroughi M., Venter F., Teicher K. (1982) Experimentalle ermittlung der schwermetallanreicherung und verteilung in buschbohnen (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Landwirtschaftliche Forschung, 32(38): 239248 (in German)

Fu J., Sun P., Luo Y., Zhou H., Gao J., Zhao D., Pubu Z., Liu J., Hu T. (2019) Brassinosteroids enhance cold tolerance in Elymus nutans via mediating redox homeostasis and proline biosynthesis. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 167: 103831

Fujioka S., Choi Y.H., Takatsuto S., Yokota T., Li J.M., Chory J., Sakurai A. (1996) Identification of castasterone, 6-deoxocastasterone, typhasterol and 6-deoxotyphasterol from the shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology, 37(8): 1201-1203

Fujioka S., Sakurai A. (1997) Biosynthesis and metabolism of brassinosteroids. Physiologia Plantarum, 100(3): 710-715

Gardener H., Bowen J., Callan S.P. (2019) Lead and cadmium contamination in a large sample of United States infant formulas and baby foods. Science of the Total Environment, 651(1): 822-827

Gichner T., Znidar I., Szakova J. (2008) Evaluation of DNA damage and mutagenicity induced by lead in tobacco plants. Mutation Research. Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 652(2): 186-190

Glyan'ko A.K. (2018) Phytohormones and morphogenesis of root nodules and lateral roots of a legume plant. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 14(3): 12-26

Gomes M.M.A., Campostrini E., Leal N.R., Viana A.P., Ferraz T.M., Siqueira L.N., Rosa R.C.C., Netto A.T., Nunez-Vazquez M., Zullo M.A.T. (2006) Brassinosteroid analogue effects on the yield of yellow passion fruit plants (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). Scientia Horticulturae, 110(3): 235-240 Gonzalez-Garcia M.P., Vilarrasa-Blasi J., Zhiponova M., Divol F., Mora-Garcia S., Russinova E., Cano-Delgado A.I. (2011) Brassinosteroids control meristem size by promoting cell cycle progression in Arabidopsis roots. Development, 138(5): 849-859

Grove M.D., Spencer G.F., Rohwedder W.K., Mandava N., Worley J.F., Warthen J.D., Steffens G.L., Flippen-Anderson J.L., Cook J.C. (1979) Brassinolide, a plant growth-promoting steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen. Nature, 281(5728): 216-217

Hallgren J.E., Gezelius K. (1982) Effect of SO2 on photosynthesis and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in pine tree seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum, 54(2): 153-161

Hartwig A., Schlepegrell R., Beyersmann D. (1990) Indirect mechanism of lead-induced genotoxicity in cultured mammalian cells. Mutation Research, 241(1): 75-82

Hassan A., Hassan Abou El Wafa M. (1947) An oestrogenic substance in pollen-grains of date palm tree Phoenix dactylifera L., Palmae. Nature, 159(4038): 409-410

Hayat S., Alyemeni M.N., Hasan S.A. (2012) Foliar spray of brassinosteroid enhances yield and quality of Solanum lycopersicum under cadmium stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(3): 325-335

He J., Wang Y.J., Ding H.D., Ge C.L. (2016) Epibrassinolide confers zinc stress tolerance by regulating antioxidant enzyme responses, osmolytes, and hormonal balance in Solanum melongena seedlings. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 39(1): 295-303

Hertzberg R.C., Mac Donell M.M. (2002) Synergy and other ineffective mixture risk definitions. Science of the Total Environment, 288(1-2): 31-42

Hothorn M., Belkhadir Y., Dreux M., Dabi T., Noel J.P., Wilson I.A., Chory J. (2011) Structural basis of steroid hormone perception by the receptor kinase BRI1. Nature, 474(7352): 467-471

Ikekawa N., Zhao Y.J. (1991) Application of 24-epibrassinolide in agriculture. ACS Symposium Series, 474: 280-291

Iliev E.A., Xu W., Polisensky D.H., Oh M.H., Torisky R.S., Clouse S.D., Braam J. (2002) Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of Arabidopsis TCH4 expression by diverse stimuli. Roles of cis regions and brassinosteroids. Plant Physiology, 130(2): 770-783

Iwasaki T., Shibaoka H. (1991) Brassinosteroids act as regulators of tracheary-element differentiation in isolated Zinnia mesophyll-cells. Plant and Cell Physiology, 32(7): 1007-1014

Janeczko A., Koscielniak J., Pilipowicz M., Szarek-Lukaszewska G., Skoczowski A. (2005) Protection of winter rape photosystem 2 by 24-epibrassinolide under cadmium stress. Photosynthetica, 43(2): 293-298

Janeczko A., Pociecha E., Dziurka M., Jurczyk B., Libik-Konieczny M., Oklestkova J., Novak O., Pilarska M., Filek M., Rudolphi-Skorska E., Sadura I., Siwek A. (2019) Changes in content of steroid regulators during cold hardening of winter wheat - Steroid physiological/biochemical activity and impact on frost tolerance. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 139: 215-228

Jarup L. (2003) Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin, 68: 167-182 Jiang Y.P., Huang L.F., Cheng F., Zhou Y.H., Xia X.J., Mao W.H., Shi K., Yu J.Q. (2013) Brassinosteroids accelerate recovery of photosynthetic apparatus from cold stress by balancing the electron partitioning, carboxylation and redox homeostasis in cucumber. Physiologia Plantarum, 148(1): 133-145

Jones T.K., Roddick J.G. (1977) Effects of steroidal estrogens and gibberellic acid on stem elongation in tall and dwarf cultivars of Pisum sativum. New Phytologist, 79(3): 493-499

Kabashnikova L.F., Klimovich A.S., Ling S.S., Mikhailova S.A., Chaika M.T., Shanbanovich G.N. (1998) Peculiarities of spring barley development by treating seeds with physiologically active substances. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological Series [Izvestiya Nacional'noj akademii nauk Belarusi. Seriya biologicheskih nauk], 1: 67-72

Kagale S., Divi U.K., Krochko J.E., Keller W.A., Krishna P. (2007) Brassinosteroid confers tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus to a range of abiotic stresses. Planta, 225(2): 353-364

Kang J.G., Yun J., Kim D.H., Chung K.S., Fujioka S., Kim J.I., Dae H.W., Yoshida S., Takatsuto S., Song P.S., Park C.M. (2001) Light and brassinosteroid signals are integrated via a dark-induced small g protein in etiolated seedling growth. Cell, 105(5): 625-636

Kaur S., Bhardwaj R. (2003) Brassinosteroids regulated heavy metals uptake in Brassica campestris L. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plant Biologists «Plant Biology 2003». Honolulu, p. 628

Khripach V., Zhabinskii V., de Groot A. (2000) Twenty years of brassinosteroids: steroidal plant hormones warrant better crops for the XXI century. Annals of Botany, 86(3): 441-447

Kim B.H., Kim S.Y., Nam K.H. (2012) Genes encoding plant-specific class III peroxidases are responsible for increased cold tolerance of the brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 mutant. Molecules and Cells, 34(6): 539-548

Kim S.Y., Warpeha K.M., Huber S.C. (2019) The brassinosteroid receptor kinase, BRI1, plays a role in seed germination and the release of dormancy by cold stratification. Journal of Plant Physiology, 241: UNSP 153031

Kohli S.K., Handa N., Sharma A., Gautam V., Arora S., Bhardwaj R., Alyemeni M.N., Wijaya L., Ahmad P. (2018) Combined effect of 24-epibrassinolide and salicylic acid mitigates lead (Pb) toxicity by modulating various metabolites in Brassica juncea L. seedlings. Protoplasma, 255(1): 11-24

Kopcewicz J. (1971) Influence of steroidal hormones on flower sex expression in Ecballium elaterium (L.). Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 65: 92-94

Kopcewicz J., Rogozinska J.H. (1972) Effect of estrogens and gibberellic acid on cytokinin and abscisic acid-like compound contents in pea. Experientia, 28(12): 1516-1517

Kopcewicz J., Zatorska Z., Kulikowska H., Szczesniak T. (1977) Endogenous growth-regulators in embryonic shoots of scots pine at time of male and female flower primordia initiation. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 46(1): 119-128

LeGalley E., Widom E., Krekeler M.P.S., Kuentz D.C. (2013) Chemical and lead isotope constraints on sources of metal pollution in street sediment and lichens in southwest Ohio. Applied Geochemistry, 32: 195-203

Lehman A., Black R., Ecker J.R. (1996) HOOKLESS1, an ethylene response gene, is required for differential cell elongation in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl. Cell, 85(2): 183-194

Li H., Johnson P., Stepanova A., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R. (2004) Convergence of signaling pathways in the control of differential cell growth in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell, 7(2): 193-204 Li J. (2010) Regulation of the nuclear activities of brassinosteroid signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 13(5): 540-547

Li J., Chory J. (1997) A putative leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction. Cell, 90(5): 929-938

Li J., Nam K.H. (2002) Regulation of brassinosteroid signaling by a GSK3/SHAGGY-like kinase. Science, 295(5558): 1299-1301

Li J., Wen J., Lease K.A., Doke J.T., Tax F.E., Walker J.C. (2002) BAK1, an Arabidopsis LRR receptorlike protein kinase, interacts with BRI1 and modulates brassinosteroid signaling. Cell, 110(2): 213-222 Li L., van Staden J. (1998) Effects of plant growth regulators on the antioxidant system in callus of two maize cultivars subjected to water stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 24(1): 55-66

Li Q.F., He J.X. (2016) BZR1 Interacts with HY5 to mediate brassinosteroid- and light-regulated cotyledon opening in Arabidopsis in darkness. Molecular Plant, 9(1): 113-125

Li X., Zhang Y., Tan M., Liu J., Bao L., Zhang G., Li Y., Iida A. (2009) Atmospheric lead pollution in fine particulate matter in Shanghai, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(8): 1118-1124 Lima J.V., Lobato A.K.S. (2017) Brassinosteroids improve photosystem II efficiency, gas exchange, antioxidant enzymes and growth of cowpea plants exposed to water deficit. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 23(1): 59-72

Liu G., Yu Y., Hou J., Xue W., Liu X., Liu Y., Wang W., Alsaedi A., Hayat T., Liu Z. (2014) An ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution of the agricultural ecosystem near a lead-acid battery factory. Ecological Indicators, 47: 210-218

Liu W., Zhou Q., Zhang Y., Wei S. (2010) Lead accumulation in different Chinese cabbage cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3): 781-788

Love A., Love D. (1945) Experiments on the effects of animal sex hormones on dioecious plants. Arkivfor Botanik, 32A: 1-60

Lozano-Duran R., Zipfel C. (2015) Trade-off between growth and immunity: role of brassinosteroids. Trends in Plant Science, 20(1): 12-19

Maret W. (2017) The bioinorganic chemistry of lead in the context of its toxicity. Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health. Sigel A., Sigel H., Sigel R.K.O. (eds.) Berlin, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, p. 1-20

Miransari M., Smith D.L. (2014) Plant hormones and seed germination. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 99: 110-121

Mora-Garcia S., Vert G., Yin Y., Cano-Delgado A., Cheong H., Chory J. (2004) Nuclear protein phosphatases with Kelch-repeat domains modulate the response to brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis. Genes & Development, 18(4): 448-460

Muzychenko I., Jamalova G., Mussina U., Kazulis V., Blumberga D. (2017) Case study of lead pollution in the roads of Almaty. Energy Procedia, 113: 369-376

Nakamura A., Higuchi K., Goda H., Fujiwara M.T., Sawa S., Koshiba T., Shimada Y., Yoshida S. (2003) Brassinolide induces IAA5, IAA19, and DR5, a synthetic auxin response element in Arabidopsis, implying a cross talk point of brassinosteroid and auxin signaling. Plant Physiology, 133(4): 1843-1853 Nam K.H., Li J. (2002) BRI1/BAK1, a receptor kinase pair mediating brassinosteroid signaling. Cell, 110(2): 203-212

Nie S., Huang S., Wang S., Mao Y., Liu J., Ma R., Wang X. (2019) Enhanced brassinosteroid signaling intensity via SlBRI1 overexpression negatively regulates drought resistance in a manner opposite of that via exogenous BR application in tomato. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 138: 36-47

Noguchi T., Fujioka S., Choe S., Takatsuto S., Tax F.E., Yoshida S., Feldmann K.A. (2000) Biosynthetic pathways of brassinolide in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 124(1): 201-209

Nolan T., Chen J., Yin Y. (2017) Cross-talk of Brassinosteroid signaling in controlling growth and stress responses. Biochemical Journal, 474(16): 2641-2661

O'Connor D., Hou D., Ye J., Zhang Y., Ok Y.S., Song Y., Coulon F., Peng T., Tian L. (2018) Lead- based paint remains a major public health concern: A critical review of global production, trade, use, exposure, health risk, and implications. Environment International, 121(1): 85-101

Obiora S.C., Chukwu A., Chibuike G., Nwegbu A.N. (2019) Potentially harmful elements and their health implications in cultivable soils and food crops around lead-zinc mines in Ishiagu, Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 204: 289-296

Oh M.H., Romanow W.G., Smith R.C., Sasse J., Clouse S.D. (1996) BRU1 encodes a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase that is expressed in inner and outer tissues of elongating soybean epicotyls. Plant Physiology, 111(2): 482-482

Oh M.H., Romanow W.G., Smith R.C., Zamski E., Sasse J., Clouse S.D. (1998) Soybean BRU1 encodes a functional xyloglucan endotransglycosylase that is highly expressed in inner epicotyl tissues during brassinosteroid-promoted elongation. Plant and Cell Physiology, 39(1): 124-130

Park K.H., Park J.D., Hyun K.H., Nakayama M., Yokota T. (1994) Brassinosteroids and monoglycerides with brassinosteroid-like activity in immature seeds of Oryza sativa and Perilla frutescens and in cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 58(12): 2241-2243

Parmoon G., Ebadi A., Jahanbakhsh S., Hashemi M. (2019) Physiological response of fennel (Foeniculumvulgare Mill.) to drought stress and plant growth regulators. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 66(5): 795-805

Planas-Riverola A., Gupta A., Betegon-Putze I., Bosch N., Ibanes M., Cano-Delgado A.I. (2019) Brassinosteroid signaling in plant development and adaptation to stress. Development, 146(5): UNSP dev151894

Pociecha E., Jurczyk B., Dziurka M., Paczynski R., Oklestkova J., Janeczko A. (2015) 24-Epibrassinolide promotes carbohydrates accumulation in crowns of perennial ryegrass during cold acclimation by regulation of gene expression and enzyme activities which results in increased frost tolerance. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 29: 234-235

Pourrut B., Jean S., Silvestre J., Pinelli E. (2011) Lead-induced DNA damage in Vicia faba root cells: Potential involvement of oxidative stress. Mutation Research. Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 726(2): 123-128

Pragst F., Stieglitz K., Runge H., Runow K.D., Quig D., Osborne R., Runge C., Ariki J. (2017) High concentrations of lead and barium in hair of the rural population caused by water pollution in the Thar Jath oilfields in South Sudan. Forensic Science International, 274: 99-106

Pugachov R.M., Matveew V.A., Skorina V.V. (2000) Influence of mineral and hormonal composition of nutrient medium on prune, cherry plum and sloe embryos germination and growing in vitro. Sodininkyste ir Darzininkyste, 19(3): 454-463

Rao S.S.R., Raghu K. (2017) Effect of 24-epibrassinolide on growth and metabolism of rose- scented geranium [Pelargonium graveolens (L.) Herit] under cadmium toxicity. International Journal of Botany Studies, 2(4): 54-59

Raz V., Ecker J.R. (1999) Regulation of differential growth in the apical hook of Arabidopsis. Development, 126(16): 3661-3668

Reichmayr-Lais A.M., Kurchgessner M. (1984) Lead. Biochemistry of the essential ultratrace elements. Frieden E. (ed.) New York - London, Plenum Press, p. 367-387

Rout G.R., Das P. (2003) Effect of metal toxicity on plant growth and metabolism: I. Zinc. Agronomie, 23(1): 3-11

Saibo N.J.M., Vriezen W.H., Beemster G.T.S., Van Der Straeten D. (2003) Growth and stomata development of Arabidopsis hypocotyls are controlled by gibberellins and modulated by ethylene and auxins. Plant Journal, 33(6): 989-1000

Sairam R.K. (1994) Effects of homobrassinolide application on plant metabolism and grain yield under irrigated and moisture-stress conditions of two wheat varieties. Plant Growth Regulation, 14(2): 173-181

Sakurai A., Yokota T., Clouse S.D. (1999) Brassinosteroids: steroidal plant hormones. Tokyo, Springer, 264 p.

Sasse J. (1999) Physiological actions of brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids: steroidal plant hormones. Sakurai A., Yokota T., Clouse S.D. (eds.) Tokyo, Springer, p. 137-161

Schneider J.A., Yoshihara K., Nakanishi K., Kato N. (1983) Typhasterol (2-deoxycastasterone) - a new plant-growth regulator from cat-tail pollen. Tetrahedron Letters, 24(36): 3859-3860

Schwark A., Schierle J. (1992) Interaction of ethylene and auxin in the regulation of hook growth I: the role of auxin in different growing regions of the hypocotyl hook of Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Plant Physiology, 140(5): 562-570

Serna M., Hernandez F., Coll F., Amoros A. (2012) Brassinosteroid analogues effect on yield and quality parameters of field-grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 143: 29-37

Sharma A., Thakur S., Kumar V., Kanwar M.K., Kesavan A.K., Thukral A.K., Bhardwaj R., Alam P., Ahmad P. (2016a) Pre-sowing seed treatment with 24-epibrassinolide ameliorates pesticide stress in Brassica juncea L. through the modulation of stress markers. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1569

Sharma I., Bhardwaj R., Pati P.K. (2015) Exogenous application of 28-homobrassinolide modulates the dynamics of salt and pesticides induced stress responses in an elite rice variety Pusa Basmati-1. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 34(3): 509-518

...