Медиафрейминг как инструмент конструирования общественного мнения (на примере освещения российских выборов в Великобритании)

3. Упоминание причастности Путина к КГБ (1-да, 0-нет)

4. Придание Путину монархических характеристик (tsar) (1-да, 0-нет)

Опрос

Исследовательский вопрос к онлайн-опросу:

Какие из этих категорий наибольшим образом влияют на антидемократическое восприятие России?

Текст опроса:

Dear sir/madam, I am a student of National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow. I will sincerely appreciate if you could find a few minutes to fill in this questionnaire to help me in completing my bachelor degree research. The purpose of the research will be announced at the end of the questionnaire. The process of filling out this questionnaire should take no more than 10-15 minutes of your time. Thank you in advance! P.S. English isn't my first language, please forgive me my mistakes

Background.

As you probably know, Russian presidential elections took place on the 18th of March. There are very controversial opinions among people about this event. In view of that I would like you to answer some general and specific questions about Russia and Russian policy to figure out some specificities of the public opinion.

First Block - агрессивная внешняя политика

1. Do you believe that certain Russian government's employ people mislead the public opinion and interfere in the 2016 American elections?

(варианты ответов: TRUE, FALSE, Don't know)

2. Do agree with Russia's position about keeping President Assad in power can be a part of a peace settlement in Syria?

(шкала completely disagree - completely agree)

3. Do you question the legitimacy of the referendum held in Crimea in 2014? / Would you support or oppose the international community recognising Russian sovereignty over Crimea?

(шкала completely not legitimate - completely legitimate)

4. To what extent would you support or oppose lifting current Western economic sanctions against Russia?

(шкала total support-total oppose)

5. Do you believe that Russia's government really use hackers and does cyber-attacks in different sectors of other countries?

(варианты ответов: TRUE, FALSE, Don't know)

6. Do you believe that Russia's hackers and cyber-attacks can be dangerous for the world peace?

(шкала completely disagree - completely agree)

7. Do you blame Russia in poisoning ex-spy Sergey Scripal?

(варианты ответов: TRUE, FALSE, Don't know)

8. Do you agree with British government decision about expelling diplomats and severance of diplomatic relations with Russia?

(шкала completely disagree - completely agree)

9. Would it be fair if England boycott the World Cup in Russia?

(шкала completely fair - completely unfair)

10. Do you believe that Great Britain should lead Cold War against Russia?

(шкала completely disagree - completely agree)

11. Do you regard Russia as one the current threats to world peace and security?

(шкала definitely a threat - not a threat at all)

12. Do you believe that Russia is a USSR follower with imperialistic ideas or is it leading its own new political game?

(definitely USSR's policy follower - a whole new policy)

Second block - несправедливая предвыборная гонка

1. Do you believe in the legitimacy of Russian presidential elections?

(шкала completely not legitimate - completely legitimate)

2. Do you believe that all democratic values have been supported during the Russian presidential elections?

(шкала have been completely supported - have NOT been completely supported)

3. Do you believe that people were obliged to vote for Putin?

4. Do you believe that there were real violations during the voting process or was it just media provocations?

(варианты ответов: the violations were real; media provocations; don't know)

5. Do you believe that Ksenia Sobchak (one of the candidates) is Kremlin's project?

6. Do you believe that the main aim for the whole electoral process was just a show to increase the turnout?

(шкала absolutely a show - definitely NOT a show)

7. Do you believe that Aleksey Navalny could be a strong candidate against Putin?

(шкала definitely a strong candidate - undoubtedly weak candidate)

8. Do you believe that Navalny's participating in elections could affect on the elections results?

9. Do you believe that Aleksey Navalny is the only worthy opponent for Vladimir Putin?

варианты ответа:

· yes, he is the only decent opposition leader in Russia;

· yes, he is one of the brightest opponents in Russia;

· no, he's activity is mostly for the show;

· no, he is another Kremlin's project;

· not sure

10. Indicate how you feel about Aleksey Navalny. Please, tick up a variant

(варианты ответа: Negative, Positive, Neutral)

11. Please, characterise you awareness about the candidates who participated in the elections race in 2018. Tick up one variant.

Third block - авторитарная личность лидера

1. Do you believe that Putin's rule can be characterised as autocratic or democratic?

(шкала completely autocratic - completely democratic)

2. Do you believe that Putin's rule can be associated with corruption?

(варианты ответов: TRUE, FALSE, Don't know)

3. Do you believe that “the style” of Putin's rule can be somehow justified by his KGB past?

(варианты ответов: TRUE, FALSE, Don't know)

4. Do you believe that Putin can be a threat to world peace and security?

(шкала definitely a threat - not a threat at all)

5. Who do you believe can be more dangerous for world's peace and security, please, tick up one.

(варианты ответа: Trump, Putin)

6. Do you believe that Putin's victory has been undoubtable from the very beginning?

(шкала completely undoubtable - mostly doubtable)

7. Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means "Strongly dislike" and 10 means "Strongly like," please indicate how you feel about Vladimir Putin.

(варианты ответа: от 0 до 10)

Demographics and additional data.

1. Which gender are you?

(варианты ответа: Male Female Other)

2. How old are you?

(варианты ответа: 17-28 29-35 36-44 45+)

3. Where do you live?

(варианты ответа: Great Britain, Another)

4. Which are you preferred media sources? You choose more than one source. If there are other sources, please, put the names in the last graph.

варианты ответа

· The Guardian

· The Times

· Sunday Times

· The Independent

· The Observer

· The Sun

· Financial Times

· The Telegraph

· The Sunday Telegraph

· Daily Mail

· Daily Mirror

· Daily Express

· Daily Star

· Sunday People

· Metro

· London evening standard

· Other)

5. Which, if any, of the following would you say is your primary source of news? Please select ONE option only.

варианты ответа

· A printed copy of a newspaper

· A newspaper's website

· A news website not associated with a newspaper

· A news app on a mobile or tablet device

· Email newsletters or RSS feeds

· Social network websites

· Blogs not associated with major media organisations

· Television

· Radio

· Don't know

· None of the above

· Other)

This questionnaire is intended to collect data about the media effects. Through these 35 questions I am hoping to establish effects of media texts about Russian presidential elections on public opinion.

Thank you so much for your participation!

Таблица распределения упоминания персон в публикациях.

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