Українська псевдонімія ХХ століття

Специфіка псевдоніма з погляду лінгвістичного статусу, його місце серед інших антропонімів. Закономірності формування і функціонування псевдонімів, їх основні структурно-словотвірні типи. Функціонування криптонімів в неофіційних антропоніміконах.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 27.07.2015
Размер файла 97,2 K

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The similarity of a pseudonym with the names, nicknames, patronymics is demonstrated in the use for its formation of their structural and word formational models. Like nicknames, pseudonyms are the second, optional names, provided with considerable characteristic potential.Pseudonyms are defined by exoteric features, in other words, with a quality of «to hide», «to conceal». Pseudonyms of different classes (literary, artistic, political and criminal) have different levels of «exoteric features». The highest level of «secretness» have political pseudonyms that is explained by specific activity of their bearers.

Specific features of pseudonymic nomination is in conscious choice of the motive of naming. The Ukrainian pseudonyms of the XX century, particularly literary-artistic, mostly are self-namings. But political and criminal pseudonyms - they are not only self - namings, but the names, that bearers got from the environment. That is why enunciating ones are met rarely among them and the characteristics of the bearer are marked not only by positive, but negative meaning.

The nomination processes were studied in pseudonominazation of different classes. In Ukrainian literary - artistic, social - political and criminal pseudonymia of XX century two main ways of nomination are used - the use of already existing nominational units and different ways of derivation. The most productive way of pseudonymic nomination - transforming of existing lexemes on a person for his naming, for criminals the most productive way was derivational creations thanks to deformation of a real name, usually surname of a bearer.

As for the structure, pseudonyms are divided into one-word and multy-word ones according to the model of full name of a person or in the form of syntactical constructions. The pseudonyms of persons of Ukrainian culture and political-social leaders are mostly one-word names. In criminal spheres one-word pseudonyms were popular, created on the base of real surnames of bearers and the union of two components, one of them - baptizing name of a bearer.

Functional and informational potential of pseudonyms is characterized, semantical and motivational analysis is done.

Among literary men, in the surrounding of conspirators the bearers not rarely have one, but several and more pseudonyms. Conspirators used some pseudonyms with a secret purpose, often changing one battle-field to another. With the purpose of conspiration the representatives of criminal world used some pseudonyms - nicknames. The use of several and more pseudonyms by literary men is connected obviously not only with the purpose to hide the authorship, but with the peculiarities of creative activity.

There have been defined common and particular in pseudonimicons of separate classes, newly comprehended and explained a series of definite investigational tasks.

The statistic facts are very important, the statistics, that represents themselves the level of nominative similarity and main distinctions of pseudonyms of different classes.

Key words: onomastics, onim, anthroponomy, pseudonym, pseudonymic nomination, structural organization, function, pseudonymic lexeme.

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