Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка

Пошел, ходил в лес, парк и т. д. went TO

(преодолел какое-то расстояние прежде, чем дошел)

вошел в парк, лес и т.д.

went INTO

(был рядом и вошел внутрь)

6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги to или into.

1. Иди в парк. 2. Войди в парк. 3. Она пошла в кухню. 4. Она вошла в кухню. 5. Не ходите в магазин. 6. Не входите в магазин. 7. Она побежала во двор. 8. Она вбежала во двор. 9. Я пошел в сад. 10. Я вошел в сад. 11. Мы пошли в лес. 12. Мы вошли в лес. 13. Идите в класс. 14. Войдите в класс.

7. Вставьте предлоги in или to.

1. We did not want to stay ... town on such a hot day, so we went ... the country. 2. It is very late. Go ... bed at once. 3. Where is your little sister? - She is ... bed. Mother always puts her ... bed at eight o'clock. 4. In summer my mother does not go ... work and I don't go ... school. We live ... the country. My father goes ... work every day, so he stays ... town. But sometimes he comes ... the country after work and goes back ... town early in the morning, when I am still ... bed.

Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания
ГДЕ?	КУДА?
на севере -- in the north на юге --in the south на востоке --in the east на западе -in the west	на север-- to the north на юг -to the south на восток - to the east на запад -to the west

8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги on, in, at, to, into.

1. Мой друг живет на севере. 2. Мы провели лето на юге. 3. В городе было очень жарко, и мы решили поехать за город. После завтрака мы поехали на вокзал. На вокзале было много народу. Люди стояли на платформе и ждали поезда. За городом было чудесно. Сначала мы пошли в лес. В лесу было прохладно. Потом мы подошли к реке. Мы плавали в реке, а бабушка сидела у реки на траве. Вечером мы поехали в город. 4. Летом они всегда ездят на юг. 5. Мой папа работает на заводе, а мама в библиотеке. Мой старший брат учится в институте, а я учусь в школе. Утром папа идет на завод, мама идет в библиотеку, мой брат идет в институт, а я иду в школу. Наша бабушка обычно ходит в магазин утром. В магазине она покупает продукты. 6. Владивосток расположен на Дальнем Востоке. 7. Вчера мы были в театре. 8. Позавчера мы были в парке. 9. Завтра мы пойдем в кино или в музей. 10. Где твой брат? - Он в комнате, стоит у окна. 11. Где твоя сестра? - Она в школе. 12. Где ребенок? - Он в постели. Мама уложила его в постель полчаса назад. 13. Где твой папа? - Он на работе. 14. Где твой дедушка? - Он в парке. 15. Где Коля? - Он на стадионе.

Предлоги времени: AT

В пять часов - At five o'clock

В полдень - At noon

В полночь - At midnight

На восходе солнца -At sunrise

На закате - At sunset

Предлоги времени: ON

В воскресенье -- On Sunday

Пятого марта - On the 5th of March

Предлоги времени: IN.

В 1997 году-- in 1997.

В марте - in March

Но: в этом году - this year, в прошлом году --last year, в будущем году --next year

А также: в этом месяце - this month, в прошлом месяце - last month,в будущем месяце - next month, на этой неделе -this week, на прошлой неделе -last week, на будущей неделе - next week

9. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги at, on, in, to.

В прошлом месяце моя тетя не ходила на работу. Она вставала в десять часов и ложилась спать в полночь. Она часто ходила в театр и в кино. Но в этом месяце она встает на восходе солнца, потому что она опять ходит на работу. Она работает в институте. Учебный год в институте начинается в сентябре, а кончается в мае. В январе и в июне студенты сдают экзамены. Тетя работает во вторник, в среду, в четверг и в субботу. В понедельник она всегда работает в библиотеке. В пятницу она обычно ездит за город. Она встает в семь часов и едет на вокзал. За городом она проводит целый день и возвращается в город на закате. На будущей неделе моя тетя поедет в Лондон, а в будущем году -- в Нью-Йорк.

Сочетания существительных с предлогами with и by соответствуют русскому творительному падежу.

Не путайте употребление этих предлогов:

with обозначает орудие (чем произведено действие)

by обозначает деятеля (кто совершил действие)

· with a knife -- ножом

· by my brother -- братом

10. Вставьте предлоги with или by.

1. The boy cut his finger ... a knife. 2. The boat was carried ... the waves into the open sea. 3. The teacher was pleased ... our work. 4. America was discovered ... Columbus. 5. "Hamlet" was written …Shaksреаге. 6. We eat soup ... a spoon.

7. He was killed ... a knife. 8. He was killed ... the robbers. 9. He was knocked down ... a big stick. 10. He was knocked down ... a car. 11. He was taken to hospital... an ambulance. 12. He was treated... very effective drugs. 13. He was cured ... a very skilful doctor. 14. He wrote his letter ... a pencil. 15. He was scolded ... his mother.

11. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на способы перевода предлогов через и по.

1. Он перешел дорогу и вошел в кафе. 2. Она ходила по комнате. 3. Они плавали по южным морям. 4. Иди по этой дорожке через поле и через лес, и через два-три часа ты подойдешь к реке. 5. Они бродили по городу с рассвета до заката, говорили с многими людьми, смотрели на прекрасные дворцы и памятники. Вечером они вернулись в гостиницу, усталые но довольные. 6. Том Сойер перепрыгнул через забор и побежал по улице. Через несколько секунд он повернул за угол и исчез. 7. Пройдите по этому коридору, заверните за угол в конце коридора и войдите в первую комнату. 8. Через пять минут все сидели за столом и слушали бабушку. 9. Он смотрел на лодки, плывущие но реке. 10. В прошлом году мы путешествовали по Европе. 11. Он шел по улице и смотрел на лица прохожих. 12. Собака подбежала к реке, прыгнула в воду, переплыла реку и вбежала в лес.

6. ГЛАГОЛ

Употребление времен

The Present Simple Tense

Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense)
I am He is She is It is We are You are They are	I am not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not
Am I? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they?	Yes, I am Yes, he is Yes, she is Yes, it is Yes, we are Yes, you are Yes, they are	No, I am not No, he isn't No, she isn't No, it isn't No, we aren't No, you aren't No, they aren't

1. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she.... 4. ... they at home? - No, they ... not at borne, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I.... 7. ... your sister a typist? No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? - Yes, he.... 9. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school. 10. My ... sister ... at home. 11. ... this your watch? - Yes, it.... 12. She ... an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office-worker. 15. He ... at work.

2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер. 3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач. 4. Он студент. 5. Вы студент? -- Нет, я врач. 6. Моя сестра дома. 7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома. 8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 9. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе. 10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? - Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 12. Ваша сестра учительница? - Нет, она студентка. 12. Твой папа на работе? -- Нет, он дома.13. Твоя сестра машинистка? -- Да, -- Она дома? - Нет, она на работе. 14. Мой дедушка ученый, 15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.

3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. Чья это ручка? -- Это моя ручка. 2. Чья это книга? -- Это ваша книга. 3. Чей это стол? - Это стол моего брата. 4. Чья это сумка? - Это сумка моей мамы. 5. Чей это карандаш? - Это карандаш моей сестры. 6. Это твоя тетрадь? - Да. 7. Это тетрадь твоего брата? - Нет, это моя тетрадь. 8. Где ваш стол? - Он посередине комнаты. 9. Где твоя ручка? -- Она в моем кармане. 10. Где твоя тетрадь? - Она на столе. 11. Где твоя мама? - Она на работе. 12. Где твой брат? - Он в школе. 13. Где твоя сестра? - Она дома. 14. Чей это карандаш? - Это мой карандаш. - А где мой карандаш? -- Он на столе. 15. Чьи это часы? - Это мои часы. - А где мои часы? - Они на столе.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple Tense.

Pete (to go) to bed at 8 o'clock.

Her best friend (to play) volleyball in the evening.

My friends (to study) French.

The last class (to end) at half past three.

We (to listen) to his lectures on Monday.

5. Put general questions.

Nick reads many books.

Sometimes I take a bus.

3.1 help my mother every day.

My friend speaks English well.

Usually she makes a lot of mistakes.

6. Put special questions to the underlined words.

Our students work on the farm every summer.

My father comes home at six o'clock.

3.1 wash my hands and face every morning.

4. My little sister plays the piano.

5.1 speak English and Russian. (what languages)

7. Form negative sentences.

1. I go to the cinema with my friends.

My sister cleans her room every weekend.

She gets up at 8 o'clock.

We often go to the university together.

Sometimes my friend plays computer games with me.

8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего дяди ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык.

The Past Simple Tense

1.Поставьте предложение в Past Indefinite.

1. We like to cook but we don't like to wash the dishes. 2. She enjoys listening to music. 3. Steven's girlfriend promises to come and she phones him. 4. We go to the cinema together. 5. I have breakfast at 8 o'clock. 6. My sister is in the park. 7. We are in Moscow too. 8. One of my brothers makes a tour of Europe. 9.1 do my bed and go to the bathroom. 10. The parents come very late.

2. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. She worked at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. She brought me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister really had a wonderful time at her friends.5. My pupils asked me a lot of questions at the last lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My father left for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten o'clock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my childhood. 10. They were at the concert yesterday.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite.

1. She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4. I (to be) wrong and (to apologize) to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? - I (to speak) to him only yesterday. 7. She (not to get) letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? - Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers. 10. He (to have) time to take a shower and to drink a cup of tea.

4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite.

1. Моя бабушка была учителем. 2. Я отправил вчера письма моим друзьям. 3. Ему не понравился фильм. 4. Джон сдал экзамен в понедельник. 5. Я навестил бабушку и дедушку на прошлой неделе. 6. Вчера мы вернулись домой поздно. 7. Том и Джек учились в одном институте. 8. Они работали вместе несколько лет. 9. Прошлым летом он учил детей плавать. 10. У меня не было времени делать эту работу.

The Future Simple Tense

1. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. My father ... a teacher. 2. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 3.1... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 7…. your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now? -- She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? -- I ... at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 14. ... your little sister in bed now? -- Yes, she ... 15. ... you... at school tomorrow? -- Yes I ... .

Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)
I shall be He will be She will be It will be	I shall not be He will not be She will not be It will not be
We shall be You will be They will be	We shall not be You will not be They will not be
Shall I be? Will he be? Will she be? Will it be?	Yes, I shall Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will	No, I shan't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't
Shall we be? Will you be? Will they be?	Yes, we shall Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, we shan't No, you won't No, they won't

2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? 6 Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где выбыли вчера? 9. Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 11. Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12, Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве. 15. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне.

The Present Continuous Tense

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в The Present Continuous Tense (The Present Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нем говорят)
I am working Не is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working	I am not working Не is not working She is not working It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working |
Am I working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?	Yes, I am Yes, he is. Yes, she is Yes, it is Yes, we are. Yes, you are. Yes, they are.	No, I am not. No, he isn't. No, she isn't No, it isn't No, we aren't No, you aren't No, they aren't

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы, где это необходимо, в Present Continuous.

1. She (to read) a magazine now. 2. At the moment he (to work) hard at his French. 3. Mr. White (to give) a lecture at the moment. 4. They (to drink) coffee now. 5. He (to write) a letter to his brother. 6. I (to prepare) for the test now. 7. At the moment she (to sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8.1 (to have) supper with my friends. 9. They (to do) their beds now. 10. We (to be) at home now. 11. Our mother is busy. She (to cook). 12. John (to listen) to music and (to talk) on the telephone. 13. I (to have) much time now. 14. Now we (to know) him well. 15. He (to want) to write a new book now.

2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Коля и Миша играют в футбол. 7. Катя играет на рояле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся.

3. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park. 6. John is taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. Г m doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking with her friend. 9. I'm writing an English exercise. 10. My parents are listening to the news on the radio.

4. Answer the questions using the words in brackets.

Example: Is mother very busy now? (type a report)

Yes, she is. She is typing a report.

1. Is Jerry very busy just now? (study) 2. Are the students very busy just now? (read) 3. Is Susan very busy just now? (have breakfast) 4. Are the Greens very busy just now? (shop) 5. Is Miss Black very busy just now? (sew) 6. Is Jane very busy just now? (wash up) 7. Is Henry very busy just now? (skate)

Сравните употребление Present Continuous и Present Simple.

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

I (to read) now. I (to read) every day.

He (to sleep) now. He (to sleep) every night.

We (to drink) tea now. We (to drink) tea every morning.

They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to school every morning.

I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in the daytime.

She (not to drink) coffee now. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch.

We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch) TV in the morning.

They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at the lesson.

My mother (not to work) now. My mother (not to work) at an office.

You (to work ) now? You (to work) every day?

He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon?

They (to eat) now? They (to eat) at school?

Your sister (to rest) now? Your sister (to rest) after school?

What you (to do) now? What you (to do) every morning?

What you (to read) now? What you (to read) after dinner?

What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat) at breakfast?

What your brother (to drink) now? What your brother (to drink) in the evening?

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видо-временную форму глагола.

1. My teacher (speak) over the telephone now. 2. Where is Ann? - She (play) tennis. 3. Please, don't make so much noise. Father (work) in the study. 4. Don't disturb me. I (watch) a war movie. 5. We (ski) the whole day yesterday. 6. What you (discuss) at the meeting yesterday? 7. When I came to the party all guests (dance). 8. I (learn) English the whole day tomorrow. I am having my exams soon. 9. While Kate (wash up) Ann was making sandwiches. 10. While my mother was cooking dinner I (lay) the table.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the morning. 3. I (to write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 12. My friend (not to like) to play football. 13. I (not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now? 15. We (not to go) to the country in winter.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. They (to read) many books. 2. They (to read) many books? 3. They (not to read) many books. 4. The children (to eat) soup now. 5. The children (to eat) soup now? 6. The children (not to eat) soup now. 7. You (to play) volley-ball well? 8. When you (to play) volley-ball? 9. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 10. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 11. We (not to dance) every day. 12. Look! Kate (to dance). 13. Kate (to sing) well? 14. Where he (to go) in the morning? 15. He (not to sleep) after dinner.

5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (to write) a composition now. 2. I (not to drink) milk now. 3. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7 He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt {not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work) at an office? 11. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday.

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. What you (to do) here now? - We (to listen) to tape-recordings. 2. You (to want) to see my father? - Yes, I ... 3. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now. 4. What magazine you (to read)? - It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports? - Yes, I .... But I (not to know) French. 5. We (to have) an English lesson now. 6. Lena usually (to prepare) her homework at the institute? - No, she ... . As a rule, she (to work) at home. - And what she (to write) now? - Oh, she (to write) an article for our wall newspaper. 7. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? - You (not to recognize) him? It (to be) John, my cousin. 8. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 9. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? - Yes, we always (to go) to the sea-side. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 10. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? -- They (to have) a smoke in the garden.

7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. It (to take) me forty minutes to get to school. 2. Hello, Pete, where you (to go)? -I (to hurry) to school. 3. When your lessons (to begin) on Monday? - They (to begin) at nine o'clock. 4. Where your sister (to be)? - She (to do) her homework in the next room. 5. It usually (to take) me an hour to do my written exercises. 6. Where Boris (to be)? I (to look) for him. - He (to have) dinner. 7. In the evening I often (to go) to see my friends. 8. On Sunday we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or to a disco club. 9. Andrew (to get) up very early as he (to live) far from school, He (to be) never late. 10. It (to be) six o'clock in the evening now. Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and grandmother (to talk). 11. I (to write) a letter to my grandmother who (to live) in Novgorod. I (to write) to her very often.

8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

One Sunday Agnes and her mother went to the zoo. Agnes was very excited. She was interested in everything she saw. "Mother, look," she said. "There (to be) a monkey in this cage. It (to eat) an apple. Now it (to give) a bite to another monkey. I (to think) monkeys (to like) apples very much." "Yes, dear," said her mother. "Now I (to want) to go and see the lions and tigers. Where they (to live), mother?" "In that big house over there. Come along." Agnes enjoyed herself very much in the lion house. "Mother," she said, "the tiger (to want) a drink: it (to go) to the dish of water there in the corner. And the lion (to look) right at me. You (to think) it (to want) to eat me up? When the lions and tigers (to have) their dinner, mother?" "The keepers (to bring) them great pieces of meat every day at four o'clock. And they (to make) a big noise before their dinner time, so everybody (to know) they (to be) hungry."

9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to play) chess every day? 7. They (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day?

10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow. 2. We (to go) to school in the morning. 3. Look! Kate (to go) to school. 4. You (to help) your mother tomorrow? 5. I (not to play) the guitar now. 6. My brother (to play) the guitar every evening. 7. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer. 8. You (to like) apples? 9. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 10. Nick (to read) many books. 11. Mother (to work) every day. 12. He (not to sleep) now. 13. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 14. We (not to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 15. I (not to learn) the poem now.

11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. When you (to get) up every day? - I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 2. My brother usually (not to get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (to get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (to get) up at seven o'clock. 3. Why she (to come) home so late tomorrow? 4. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow. 5. Our friends always (to go) to the country for the week-end. 6. Look! The kitten (to play) with its tail. 7. Your parents (to watch) TV now? 8. My sister (not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen. She (to help) mother in the kitchen every day. 9. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 10. She (to go) to the country with us tomorrow? 11. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 12 What you (to do) now? I (to see) that you (not to read). 13. When you (to finish) your homework? It (to be) very late, it (to be) time to go to bed. 14. How you usually (to spend) evenings? 15. What you (to do) in the country next summer?

He забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until).

12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous или Future Simple.

1. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow). 2. The weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky. 3. Don't go out: it (to rain) heavily. 4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) on your raincoat. 5. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (tosing) in the trees. 6. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room. 7. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year. 8. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? - No, it .... 9. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we ... if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere. 10. What you (to do) tomorrow? - We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? - With pleasure if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home.

13. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple.

I. Я приду домой в шесть часов. 2. Когда я приду домой, я позвоню вам. 3. Она позвонит нам вечером. 4. Если она позвонит вам, попросите ее принести мне книгу. 5. Я увижу Тома завтра. 6. Как только я увижу Тома, я расскажу ему об этом. 7. Я поеду в Париж на будущей неделе. 8. Перед тем, как я поеду в Париж, я позвоню вам. 9. Он не пойдет в библиотеку сегодня вечером. 10. Если он не пойдет в библиотеку, он будет дома. 11. Мы будем дома завтра. 12. Если мы будем дома завтра, мы посмотрим эту программу по телевизору. 13. Ее не будет завтра дома. 14. Если ее не будет завтра дома, оставьте ей записку. 15. Завтра погода будет хорошая.

The Past Continuous Tense

1.Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous Tense and translate them.

1. The children were frightened because it (get) dark. 2. It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lot of people (rush) to the seaside. 3. He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him he (wear) boots. 4. Victor ate nothing for lunch because he (diet). 5. Who you (talk) on the phone as I came in? 6. I went into the garden to see what the boys (do). 7. He was a little mad. He always (try) to prove that the earth was flat. 8. Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang.

2. Translate into English.

1. Я посидел на скамейке, а потом начал читать книгу. 2. Он увидел Лену, которая рисовала странную картину. 3. Мы как раз говорили о нем, когда он пришел. 4. Вчера в шесть часов она накрывала на стол. 5. Что ты играл, когда я вошла? 6. Вода в чайнике кипела, когда мои друзья вернулись в лагерь. 7. Старший брат решал кроссворд, мама вязала, остальные читали. 8. Когда она проснулась, в саду весело пели птицы.

3. Translate the joke paying special attention to the italicized words.

Озорник.

Однажды пожилой джентльмен прогуливался по улицам. Он увидел маленького мальчика у двери одного из домов. Мальчик стоял у двери и пытался дотянуться (reach) до звонка (door-bell), который находился слишком высоко для него. Пожилой джентльмен был добрым человеком, поэтому он остановился, чтобы помочь мальчику. «Я позвоню в звонок за тебя» - сказал он и дернул (pull) за звонок. Маленький мальчик посмотрел на него и сказал, смеясь: «А теперь нам надо убегать ». Пожилой джентльмен не понял, что происходит. Мальчик исчез (disappear) за углом, а старику пришлось объяснять (explain to) рассерженному хозяину (owner of the house), почему он звонил в звонок.

Сравните употребление Present Continuous

(действие протекает в момент речи) и Past Continuous

(действие протекало в определенный момент в прошлом)

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous

1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday, 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volley-ball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday. They (to play) volley-ball. 7. You (to eat) ice-cream now? 8. You (to eat) ice-cream when I rang you up yesterday? 9. What your father (to do) now? 10. What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday? 11. Why she (to cry) now? 12. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday? 13. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 14. She (not to read) now, 15. Now she (to go) to school.

Сравните употребление Past Simple и Past Continuous
Обратите внимание на обстоятельства времени, характерные для Past Continuous: at... o'clock yesterday when mother came home from 5 till 6 yesterday the whole evening
Обратите также внимание на следующие два предложения: We played chess in the evening (вечером)- Past Simple We were playing chess the whole evening(весь вечер) -- Past Continuous

5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday. 4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 5. What Nick (to do) when [ you came to his place? 6. What you (to do) when I rang you up? 7. I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. What he (to do) yesterday? - He (to read) a book. 9. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? -He (to read) a book. 10. She (to sleep) when you came home? 11. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday. 12. My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening. 13. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook). 14. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 15. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home. 6. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 11. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework. 12. When we were in the country last summer, I (to go) to the wood one day. In the wood I (to find) a little fox cub. I (to bring) it home. I (to decide) to tame the cub. Every day I (to feed) it and (to take) care of it. I (to tame) it the whole summer. Now the fox cub is quite tame. It lives in my house. 13. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I met Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and (to laugh). They told me a funny story. Soon I (to laugh), too. I still (to laugh) when we came to school. After school I (to tell) this story at home. My father and mother (to like) it very much.

Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:

When mother came home, I was reading.

came -- однократное действие (пришла)

Past Simple

was reading -- действие в процессе (читал)

Past Continuous

When mother was reading, I came home.

was reading -- действие в процессе(читала)

Past Continuous

came -- однократное действие (пришел)

Past Simple

7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. When I (to come) home, my little sister (to sleep). 2. When Nick (to come) home, his brother (to play) with his toys. 3. When mother (to come) home, I (to do) my homework. 4. When father (to come) home, Pete (to sleep). 5. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet. 6. When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to drink) tea. 7. When I (to come) to my friend's place, he (to watch) TV. 8. When I (to see) my friends, they (to play) football. 9. When I (to open) the door, the cat (to sit) on the table. 10. When Kate (to open) the door, the children (to dance) round the fir-tree. 11. When Tom (to cross) the street, he (to fall). 12. When I (to go) to school, I (to meet) my friend. 43. When we (to go) to the cinema, we (to meet) grandmother. 14. When grandmother (to go) home, she (to see) many children in the yard. 15. When Henry (to walk) about in the forest, he (to find) a bear cub.

8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. They (to drink) tea when I (to come) home. 2. He (to walk) along the river when a boat (to pass). 3. The old man (to think) about his plan when he (to fall) asleep. 4. We (to listen) to an interesting lecture yesterday. 5. When I (to enter) the classroom, the teacher (to write) words on the blackboard and the pupils (to copy) them into their exercise-books. 6. They (to get) ready to go out when it (to begin) raining. 7. Yesterday at one o'clock I (to have) lunch at the canteen. 8. When he (to come) in, I (to do) my exercises. 9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock yesterday? 10. At this time yesterday I (to go) home. 11, You (to sleep) when I (to go) out. 12. He (to read) on the sofa when I (to come) in and (to sit) down beside him. 13. I (to walk) along the street with my friend when a tram (to pass). 14. She (to look) out of the window when I (to see) her. 15. We (to answer) the teacher's questions when the headmistress (to enter) the classroom.

Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:

Father was reading at 7 o'clock yesterday.

действие в процессе -- Past Continuous

Father came home at 7 o'clock yesterday.

однократное действие -- Past Simple

9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. He (to get) up at seven o'clock yesterday. 2. Father (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to read) a book at six o'clock yesterday. 4. She (to fall) asleep at eleven o'clock yesterday. 5. Mother (to drink) tea at eleven o'clock yesterday. 6. Father (to watch) TV at ten o'clock yesterday. 7. I (to go) to bed at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. I (to finish) my homework at nine o'clock yesterday. 9. I (to play) the piano at five o'clock yesterday. 10. He (to begin) to do his homework at four o'clock yesterday. 11. She (to wash) the floor at four o'clock yesterday. 12. I (to meet) Nick at three o'clock yesterday. 13. When I (to come) home, Kate (to play) the piano. 14. When I (to meet) John, he (to go) to the railway station. 15. When I (to go) to the museum, I (to see) a big crowd of people in the street.

Сравните употребление Present и Past Simple и Present и Past Continuous

10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.

1. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance). 2. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano. 3. I (to like) music very much. 4. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. 5. What you (to do) at seven o'clock yesterday? - I (to have) supper. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev. 7. Where you (to be) yesterday? -- I (to be) at home the whole day. -- How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). -- Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone. 8. What you (to do) at five o'clock yesterday? -- I (to work) in the library. -- I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you. 9. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven. 10. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday. 11. Where your sister (to be) now? -- She (to be) in her room. She (to do) her homework.

Сравните употребление всех изученных времен:

Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous

11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous.

1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday? -- Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4. What you (to do) now? -- I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you (to do) at three o'clock yesterday? -- I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where your brother (to work)? -- He (to work) at an institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at nine o'clock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter) the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At six o'clock yesterday we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture.

The Future Continuous Tense

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы во Future Continuous.

1. Не (not to wait) for us at 6 o' clock tomorrow. 2. I (to translate) this article, when my mother comes. 3. The conference (to take place) from two till six o'clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow he (to know) the results of his examinations.

2. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1.1 (to do) my homework tomorrow at four o'clock. 2. He (to write) a composition the whole evening. 3. Mother (to be) busy tomorrow from three till eight o'clock. 4. At this time tomorrow they (to have) supper at the restaurant. 5. My friends (to wait) for me at home from six till seven p. m. tomorrow.

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в The Future Continuous Tense (The Future Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, будет совершаться в определенный момент в будущем)
I shall be writing Не will be writing She will be writing It will be writing We shall be writing You will be writing They will be writing	I shall not be writing He will not be writing She will not be writing It will not be writing We shall not be writing You will not be writing They will not be writing
Shall I be writing? Will he be writing? Will she be writing? Will it be writing? Shall we be writing? Will you be writing? Will they be writing?	Yes, I shall Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will Yes, we shall Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, I shan't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't No, we shan't No, you won't No, they won't

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы во Future Simple или во Future Continuous.

1. Don't ring him up at 11 o'clock tomorrow. He (to work) at that moment. 2. At this time tomorrow my brothers (not to play) football. 3. They (to come) soon. 4. I'm afraid it (to rain) all day tomorrow. 5. In three days they (to leave) for Tula. 6.1 (to listen) to the radio till you come back. 7. Don't come tomorrow, from 2 till 5 o'clock I (to write) my report. 8. He (to finish) this book very soon. 9. On Wednesday we (to pass) our first exam. 10. What you (to do) all day tomorrow?

4.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Continuous.

1. Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы встретим их, когда они будут идти в институт. 3. Когда я приду домой в семь часов, мои дети будут играть во дворе. 4. Я буду гулять в парке с 7 до 8 вечера. 5. Мы не будем завтра весь вечер смотреть телевизор. 6. Аня будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 7. Где ты будешь с 3 до 5?

The Present Perfect Tense

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect (действие, совершившееся в прошлом, связано с настоящим)
I have written Не has written She has written It has written We have written You have written They have written	I have not written He has not written She has not written It has not written We have not written You have not written They have not written
Have I written? Has he written? Has she written? Has it written? Have we written? Have you written? Have they written?	Yes, I have Yes, he has Yes, she has Yes, it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have	No, I haven't No, he hasn't No, she hasn't No, it hasn't No, we haven't No, you haven't No, they haven't

Запомните типичные для Present Perfect показатели времени: already, not yet, just, ever, never.

Сравните также:

- I have bought a book today (this week, this month).

не истекший отрезок времени --Present Perfect

...