. . , . . . , .
28.02.2018 | |
128,7 K |
. ,
, , , , .
-, "".
. , , .
, . , "" .
-, . , , , .
, , " ".
. , , .
, " ". , , , .
.
- , , "" .
.
, , : , . : " ", " " " ", " ".
.
, , . , , .
:
1. .. : . ., 2013.
2. .. (" ") (I . ..) ( ). , 2015.
3. .. ( ) // . . ( . .. .). ., 1961. .117-130.
4. .. // : : 5 . / . . .. . . - .: , 2006. .1. / . .. , .. , .. . - 2006. .712-720.
5. .. // : : 5 . / . . .. . . - .: , 2006. .1. / . .. , .. , .. . - 2006. .182-183.
6. .. // : : 5 . / . . .. . . - .: , 2006. .1. / . .. , .. , .. . - 2006. .640-642.
7. .. - . ., 1954.
8. .. : . ., 2012.
9. .. . // . : [] / . ; . . .. .: , 1999. .221-224.
10. .., .. . .: , 1989.
11. .. . - . ., 1993. .49.
12. . . ., 1998.
13. .. // : : 5 . / . . .. . . - .: , 2006. .1. / . .. , .. , .. . - 2006. .325.
14. .. // . . .. (. . ). ., 1994. .382.
:
15. Boltz W. G. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an, Timoteus Pokora (rewieys) // Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.98, No.4 (Oct. - Dec., 1978). Pp.527-528.
16. Chen Jiyun. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an, Timoteus Pokora (rewieys) // The American Historical Review, Vol.81, No.5 (Dec., 1976). P.1196.
17. Chen Jiyun. Huan Tan: a call for realism // The Cambridge History of China. Volume I, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220 (edited by Twitchett and Michael Loewe), December 1986. Pp.777-779.
18. Chen Rongjie. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an, Timoteus Pokora (rewieys) // Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Volume 7 (issue 3) - Sep 1, 1980. Pp.267-269.
19. Colvin A. Yang Xiong (53 B. C. E. - 18 C. E.) Website: The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002. URL: http://www.iep. utm.edu/yangxion/ ( 10.03.16)
20. Crespigny R. A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2007. P.338.
21. Dull, J. L. A Historical Introduction to the Apocryphal (ch'an-wei) Texts of the Han Dynasty. University of Washington, Ph. D., 1966. Pp.235-239.
22. Galik M. Preliminary Remarks on Prague School of Sinology // Asian and African Studies 19, 2010. Pp. 202-203.
23. Global History of Philosophy, Vol.2: The Han-Hellenistic-Bactrian Period (by John C. Plott, James Michael Dolin, Russell E. Hatton) Motilal Banarsidass, 1989. Pp.38-43.
24. Kirkova Z. Roaming into the Beyond: The Theme of Immortality in Ealry Medieval Chinese Verse. Charles University, Prague, 2007.
25. Knechtges D. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an, Timoteus Pokora (rewieys) // The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.1 (Nov., 1976). Pp.138-139.
26. Knechtges D. Huan Tan and Wang Chong // The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature: To 1375 (edited by Chang K. S., Owen S.). Cambridge University Press, 2010 - Chinese literature. Pp.134 - 138.
27. Knechtges D. Huan Tan // Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (volume I): A Reference Guide (edited by David R. Knechtges, Taiping Chang). Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2010. Pp.390-396.
28. Kramers, R. P. In Memoriam Timoteus Pokora, 26.6.1928-11.7.1985. // T'oung Pao, Volume 73, Issue 1 (1987). P.1.
29. Kroll P. W. Reading Medieval Chinese Poetry: Text, Context, and Culture (Sinica Leidensia). Brill, 2014. Pp.67-68.
30. Loewe, M. Timoteus Pokora: Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an (43 s. c. - 28 a. d.) (rewieys) // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies / Volume 39/Issue 03/October 1976. P.680.
31. McLeod A. Wang Chong (Wang Ch'ung) (25-100 C. E.). Website: The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002. URL: http://www.iep. utm.edu/wangchon/ ( 10.03.16)
32. Needham J. Science and Civilisation in China, Vol.4-2: Physics and Physical Technology Engineering. Cambridge University Press, 1965. P.392.
33. Pokora T. Hsin lun // Early Chinese Texts: A Biographical Guide. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies (ed. by Loewe, Michael), 1994. Pp.158-160.
34. Pokora T. Huan Tan // The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, Volume 2 (by William H. Nienhauser, Jr., Charles Hartman, Scott W. Galer). Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1998. Pp.60-62.
35. Pokora, T. An Important Crossroad of Chinese Thought. Archv Orientln 29 (Jan 1, 1961). Pp.64-79.
36. Pokora, T. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an (43 s. c. - 28 a. d.). (Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies, No. 20.) 1, 414 pp. + 2 errata sheets. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1975.
37. Pokora, T. Huan T'an and Yang Hsiung on Ssu-ma Hsiang-ju: Some Desultory Remarks on History and Tradition. Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol.91, No.3 (Jul. - Sep., 1971). Pp.431-438.
38. Pokora, T. Huan Tan's Fu on Looking for the Immortals. Archv Orientln 28.3 (Jan 1, 1960). Pp.353-367.
39. Pokora, T. Last Note on the Dates of Huan Tan. Archv Orientln 33 (Jan 1, 1965). Pp.79-82.
40. Pokora, T. Once More the Dates of Huan Tan. Archv Orientln 29 (Jan 1, 1961) Pp.652-657.
41. Pokora, T. The Canon of Laws by Li Kuei - A Double Falsfication? Archv Orientln 27 (Jan 1, 1959). Pp.96 - 121.
42. Pokora, T. The Dates of Huan Tan. Archv Orientln 27 (Jan 1, 1959) Pp.670-677.
43. Pokora, T. The Life of Huan Tan. Archv Orientln 31 (Jan 1, 1963) Pp.1-79; 521-576.
44. Pokora, T. The Necessity of a More Thorough Study of the Philosopher Wang Chung and of His Predeccessor. Archv Orientln 30 (Jan 1, 1962). Pp.231-257.
45. Pokora, T. Two Answers to Professor Moriya Mitsuo. Archv Orientln 34 (Jan 1, 1966). Pp.494-504.
46. Swanson G. Hsin-lun (New treatise) and other writings by Huan T'an, Timoteus Pokora (rewieys) // Philosophy East and West, Vol.26, No.3 (Jul., 1976). Pp.357-358.
47. Ulrich Theobald. Persons in Chinese History, Huan Tan. Website: Chinaknowledge - an universal guide for China studies, 2012. URL: http://www.chinaknowledge. de/History/Han/personshuantan.html ( 10.03.16)
48. Yu Yingshi. Life and Immortality in The Mind of Han China. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.25, (1964-1965). Pp.109-110.
49. :
50. i. ???Iᔻ (" ") // {j (" "). 2. : , 1998. .337-341.
51. ?. // { (" "). 2. , 1997. .59-61.
52. : _: Րl (" : ") // " " ^v? (" "). : , 2004. .11 - 23.
53. C. 杌mqT ( ) // i咆{ ( ), 34 (01.06.2011). .93 - 136.
54. ߔQ. , 杁C[]B (" "). , 1993.
55. :
56. VL (" , ") (). : ?. Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library. URL: http://ctext.org/dong-guan-han-ji/huan-tan ( 10.03.16)
57. ㊿I (" ") (). : - ㊿cIlɑl (" -. 4"). Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library. URL: http://ctext.org/wiki. pl? if=gb&chapter=728991#p141 ( 10.03.16)
58. ㊿ (" ") (). : gB (" "). Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library. URL: http://ctext.org/hou-han-shu/huan-tan-feng-yan-lie-zhuan-shang ( 10.03.16)
59. t. TՓ ( " " ). , 2009.
1. " "
" "
, : " " ㊿ (" ") : - ㊿cIlɑl (" -. 4"). Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library. : 1-2, 12-15.
, , . - . , . , . , . , . , . . , , , - .
- - . - [] - . - - , . [] , [] , . , , : ", - , . , [] ". , . , [] . ?" [] , , : " ! ?". : " , , , . , , [] , , ". , , , e.
. . , . , .
[] : "!". , . . , - [] - , , , . -. , . [] , , . [] [], .
, [], , , , , . . ʼ , . , .
[]
, . [] , . : " [ ] . ?" : " ". . , . , : " . ". , , . , . . .
, , 29 . " ". , . [] " " , . [ ] 26 , , .
a 84-86 . [], . , . .
2. " " " "
: ㊿I (" ") (). : - ㊿cIlɑl (" -. 4"). Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library.
, , , "" ( S), , , , . - - .
- (25 - 57 . ..) , h.
, , .
(ͼ). [] , , : " [ ] ( ). ?" : " ". . , . , : " . ". , , . , . , ( ة) . . .
[] - (25-57 . ..) [" "]. 29 .
" " , .
, , . - ͒ (57-88 .) . , . .
3. " " " -"
: ㊿I (" ") (). : - ㊿cIlɑl (" -. 4"). Website: The Chinese Text Project - an online open-access digital pre-modern Chinese texts library. 4.
[] vO, [ ] . [] [] - , , (77-6 . ..) . ( ?). , . [] , , . [] , [ ]. , . [] , . [ ] : " , , , , . . ? , ". [] []. , . , . . [] [] , . . [] , , , , : " [] , . , ". [] , [] , .
4. " " " "
, : t. TՓ ( " " ). , 2009. .12-15.
, , , - . - , , - , . [ ] . , ( w).
- , . , , , , , , , , , - . , , O, - |˷, , , , , - [] .
: , . , . , . , . . . .
[] , - ߵ. : " , ʒ n - . , ". .
, , . , . . , . - . . .
- , [] . . - : ", , , , ". . , . - - , .
, . , . , , . , . , , [] . [] . , .
- κ. -, , . - , : " ʒ, ܅, n, [ ]. ". . - - , .
[] , , , . . . - , , . . . , , . , . , .
, . , - . , , . ?
C . . , , : " . - ". , L .
"" : " , - . , ".
. , . , , . , , . , ?
ɜ . , , .
R . , , . - . . , .
. , , . - , , , . , . . , .
?: " - hĵ , , . . - . . . ".
- ʼ . , . , . , .
, [ ]. , . , .
Allbest.ru
.... . . . XIX-XX . , , . , . .
[50,4 K], 05.04.2007. . . . . .
[40,6 K], 28.06.2012: , , -. . . .
[35,5 K], 11.04.2014- . . .
[39,0 K], 27.04.2013"". - . . .
[48,4 K], 21.12.2011. . , . , .
[41,4 K], 20.09.2013. . . . . -. .
[30,3 K], 14.04.2019. . , . .
[27,3 K], 23.12.2010. . .
[22,3 K], 16.03.2010. , . , , . . .
[22,0 K], 05.02.2011- , - , I- ., . , . .
[57,5 K], 09.12.2014. . . . .
[24,7 K], 06.01.2011. : , , . . . . . .
[610,6 K], 23.05.2015. , . . . , .
[37,1 K], 28.09.2011"" . . . . .
[27,2 K], 25.09.2012, . , .
[33,2 K], 26.11.2009" ". . .. , . , .
[53,4 K], 25.05.2010. , , . - . . .
[25,7 K], 06.01.2011. : ; ; ; . .
[19,8 K], 29.11.2003: , , . . - .
[31,4 K], 03.11.2010