Prospects for inclusive innovations in Russia
Precondition of formation, development of inclusive innovation. Defining inclusive innovation and related concepts. Social exclusion, excluded group. Demonstration of excluded groups in statistical data and public opinion research. Inclusive innovations.
Рубрика | Социология и обществознание |
Вид | дипломная работа |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 10.09.2016 |
Размер файла | 958,2 K |
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Townsend, Peter. The International Analysis of Poverty. Routledge, 1993, p. 37.
Two-thirds of Russians marked the increase in the number of poor in the last five years // RBC news [Internet source]. URL: http://money.rbc.ru/news/561546069a7947095c7dc3e2 (Retrieved on 04.17.16).
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Versia (2015). Katis' na vse chetire (Go away) [Internet source] URL: https://versia.ru/k-2015-godu-chislo-invalidov-v-rossii-prevysit-15-millionov-chelovek (Retrieved on 29.04.2016) (in Russian).
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World Bank. (2006). Information and communication for development: Global trends and policies. Washington, DC.
World Bank. Stimulating pro-poor innovations. In: Innovation Policy: a Guide for Developing Countries. No. 54893. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank. Washington, D.C.2010, p. 344.
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Yadov V.A. Strategia sociologicheskogo issledovaniya (The strategy of sociological research). M., 2007.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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Annex 1
Table 4: The names of the groups in social network “Vkontakte”
The name of the group in social network "Vkontakte" (in Russian, without translation) |
N of subscribers |
|
Лаборатория социальных инноваций Cloudwatcher |
1 907 |
|
«ИНВА Плюс» Первый Клуб социальных инноваций |
1 150 |
|
Технологии возможностей |
100 |
|
Центр Профессиональных Инноваций |
881 |
|
NexTouch (Лаборатория инноваций) |
1 142 |
|
Наука и инновации в бизнесе. |
6 848 |
|
Новинки и инновации | техника |
8 390 |
|
Инновации и Технологии |
1 022 |
|
Национальный конкурс инноваций |
1 446 |
|
Ноу-хау. Инновации. Креатив. |
148 |
Annex 2
Table 5: Contacts of interviews' respondents
Contacts of interviews' respondents |
||||||
Name |
Name of Innovation |
Telephone |
|
Another way to contact |
Site |
|
Fedor Belomoev |
Braille glove |
+ 7 800 333 11 76 |
welcome@komilfo.pro |
by VK.com |
http://4blind.com/ |
|
Gregory Harutyunyan |
CloudInterpreter |
+7 925 614 80 86 |
info@cloudinterpreter.com |
Moscow, st. Myasnitskaya 24/7, b. 1, g. 10, 4 fl. |
https://cloudinterpreter.com/ru/ |
|
Iliya Cheh |
Motorica (Kibi, Stradivary) |
+7 985 286 65 50 |
info@motorica.org |
by VK.com |
http://motorica.org/ |
|
Ivan Nevzorov |
Caterwil (Caterwil, Ideal) |
+7 999 467 97 95 |
inevzorov@caterwil.ru |
by VK.com |
http://www.caterwil.ru/ |
Annex 3
Interview guide
Q1.Do you or your organization have experience of creation or support of inclusive innovations? If yes, please describe. Please tell about them in details.
Idea generation
Strategies, commercialization prospects, investors search, market strategy
Development (Patenting)
Market situation: Are there may orders? Any orders from abroad?
Have you participated in any federal or regional programs which support innovation activity? Etc…
Q2.The support of which of the excluded groups was the top priority?
q Disabled.
q Migrants.
q Orphans.
q Single mothers.
q People in difficult situations.
q Poor.
q Unemployed.
q Pensioners.
q Other___________________________________________________.
Q3.What was it that pushed you to start the development of inclusive innovations?
Q4.Did you have any partners during development, financing or other support of your project?
Q5.Is there any demand to this products?
Q6.What problems, barriers or obstacles have you faced?
Q7.What actions on behalf of the State would increase the level of attraction towards inclusive innovations?
Q8.How would you describe the conditions of innovative activities in Russia - favorable or not?
Q9.Could you please describe your previous answer in more details.
Q10.How would the conditions of innovative activities in Russia change in the following 10 years? For better or for worse? Why?
Annex 4
Questionnaire “Inclusive innovations in Russia”.
I invite you to take part in a study on the topic "Prospects for Inclusive Innovation in Russia", which is held as a part of the diploma work by Elena Novikova (second year student of Master's Programme "Governance of Science, Technology and Innovation" in HSE).
Your opinion and evaluation are very important for analysis of the current situation and prospects of development of inclusive innovations in Russia. I hope that the questions below will be of interest to you and the time taken to complete the questionnaire will be not be spent in vain. I draw your attention to the fact that the questionnaire is anonymous, all the data will be presented only in the summary form.
1. Do you know, have heard, or hear for the first time the phrase "inclusive innovation"? (ONE ANSWER)
1) Yes, I know about it
2) I have heard something
3) I hear about it for the first time
4) It is difficult to say
By "inclusive innovation" we understand the means by which new goods and services are developed for and/or by those who have been excluded from the development mainstream; particularly those living on lowest incomes. These innovations are designed to improve the existence of the "excluded" groups of people and provide them with a more full integration into society.
2. How do you personally feel about the idea of promoting inclusive innovation in Russia? (ONE ANSWER)
1) I completely support the idea
2) I rather support it than not
3) I rather do not support it than do
4) I absolutely do not support this idea
5) Cannot answer
3. To what extent do you agree with the following propositions? (Pick one answer for each line).
Totally agree |
Tend to agree |
Tend to disagree |
Totally disagree |
Cannot answer |
|||
1. 1 |
There are many people in Russia who are in need of inclusive innovations |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
|
2. 2 |
Inclusive innovations could qualitatively change the lives of the needy categories of people |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
|
3. 3 |
High-quality products and services cannot be cheap |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
4. In your opinion, which categories/ groups of people must be supported by inclusive innovations? (Any number of answers) |
5. In your opinion, which categories/ groups of people do not need to be supported by inclusive innovations? (Any number of answers) |
|
1) People with disabilities 2) Migrants 3) Orphans 4) Single mothers 5) People in difficult situations 6) Poor 7) Unemployed 8) Homeless 9) Drug addicts 10) Alcohol addicts 11) Former prison inmates 12) HIV / AIDS infected 13) Dissidents 14) Sexual minorities 15) Retired 16) Don't know 17) Other (please write) _____________________________ _____________________________ |
1) People with disabilities 2) Migrants 3) Orphans 4) Single mothers 5) People in difficult situations 6) Poor 7) Unemployed 8) Homeless 9) Drug addicts 10) Alcohol addicts 11) Former prison inmates 12) HIV / AIDS infected 13) Dissidents 14) Sexual minorities 15) Retired 16) Don't know 17) Other (please write) _____________________________ _____________________________ |
6. Have you ever received any information about inclusive innovations? If yes, please indicate the source (any number of answers)
1) Never received any information about it
2) Popular newspapers, magazines
3) Electronic media (radio, TV)
4) Internet
5) Specialized professional publications
6) Colleagues, friends in Russia
7) Colleagues, friends from abroad
8) Conferences, seminars, etc.
9) Other (please write) ____________________
7. Would you like to participate or provide any possible assistance in the development of inclusive innovation in Russia (financial, social, informational support, etc.)? (ONE ANSWER)
1) Of course, yes
2) Rather yes than no
3) Rather no than yes
4) Of course, no
5) Don't know
And now a few questions about you.
D1. What's your gender (ONE ANSWER)
1) Male
2) Female
D2. How old are you? (ONE ANSWER)
1) less than 18
2) 18-24
3) 25-34
4) 35-44
5) 45-59
6) 60+
D3. In which type of locality do you reside? (ONE ANSWER)
1) Moscow or St. Petersburg
2) city of more than 1 million people
3) city with more than 500 thousand people
4) city of 100-500 thousand people
5) city of less than 100 thousand people
6) village
D4. Indicate your level of education? (ONE ANSWER)
1) Graduate/Postgraduate degree
2) Undergraduate degree
3) Vocational degree
4) High school education
5) Middle school education
D5. Choose your kind of employment? (ONE ANSWER)
1) Self-employed
2) Temporarily unemployed
3) Manager, administrative worker
4) Specialist without managerial functions (with special education)
5) An employee without special education
6) A member of military, interior ministry, or prosecutor's office
7) Blue-collar worker
8) A student
9) Retired (unemployed)
10) Housewife / householder
D6. To which of the following groups do you belong? (ONE ANSWER)
1) I can afford to buy expensive things - apartment, cottage, cars, and more.
2) I can easily buy big household appliances (furniture, electronics, etc.), however it is difficult to buy really expensive things (apartment, cars).
3) Money is enough for food and clothing, but the purchase of big household appliances is a problem for me.
4) Money is enough for food, but buying clothes causes financial difficulties.
5) I barely have enough money for rood.
6) Other (please write) ________________
Thank you!
Annex 5
Table 6: Results of data analysis in SPSS
Do you know, have heard, or hear for the first time the phrase "inclusive innovation"? |
N |
% |
|
Yes, I know about it |
41 |
22, 2 |
|
I have heard something |
52 |
28, 1 |
|
I hear about it for the first time |
86 |
46, 5 |
|
It is difficult to say |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
in total |
185 |
100 |
|
How do you personally feel about the idea of promoting inclusive innovation in Russia? |
N |
% |
|
I completely support the idea |
118 |
63, 8 |
|
I rather support it than not |
59 |
31, 9 |
|
I rather do not support it than do |
4 |
2, 2 |
|
I absolutely do not support this idea |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
Cannot answer |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
To what extent do you agree with the following propositions? (PICK ONE ANSWER FOR EACH LINE). |
|||
There are many people in Russia who are in need of inclusive innovations |
N |
% |
|
Totally agree |
80 |
43, 2 |
|
Tend to agree |
65 |
35, 1 |
|
Tend to disagree |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
Totally disagree |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
Cannot answer |
28 |
15, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
Inclusive innovations could qualitatively change the lives of the needy categories of people |
N |
% |
|
Totally agree |
72 |
38, 9 |
|
Tend to agree |
69 |
37, 3 |
|
Tend to disagree |
8 |
4, 3 |
|
Totally disagree |
10 |
5, 4 |
|
Cannot answer |
26 |
14, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
High-quality products and services cannot be cheap |
N |
% |
|
Totally agree |
34 |
18, 4 |
|
Tend to agree |
72 |
38, 9 |
|
Tend to disagree |
54 |
29, 2 |
|
Totally disagree |
19 |
10, 3 |
|
Cannot answer |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
Would you like to participate or provide any possible assistance in the development of inclusive innovation in Russia (financial, social, informational support, etc.)? |
N |
% |
|
Of course, yes |
28 |
15, 1 |
|
Rather yes than no |
70 |
37, 8 |
|
Rather no than yes |
36 |
19, 5 |
|
Of course, no |
8 |
4, 3 |
|
Don't know |
43 |
23, 2 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
What's your gender? |
N |
% |
|
male |
114 |
61, 6 |
|
female |
71 |
38, 4 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
How old are you? |
N |
% |
|
18-24 |
28 |
15, 1 |
|
25-34 |
117 |
63, 2 |
|
35-44 |
30 |
16, 2 |
|
45-59 |
8 |
4, 3 |
|
60+ |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
In which type of locality do you reside? |
N |
% |
|
Moscow or St. Petersburg |
145 |
61, 6 |
|
city of more than 1 million people |
24 |
29, 7 |
|
city with more than 500 thousand people |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
city of 100-500 thousand people |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
city of less than 100 thousand people |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
village |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
Indicate your level of education? |
N |
% |
|
Graduate/Postgraduate degree |
177 |
95, 7 |
|
Undergraduate degree |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
Vocational degree |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
Choose your kind of employment? |
N |
% |
|
Self-employed |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
Temporarily unemployed |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
Manager, administrative worker |
24 |
13 |
|
Specialist without managerial functions (with special education) |
121 |
65, 4 |
|
An employee without special education |
6 |
3, 2 |
|
A member of military, interior ministry, or prosecutor's office |
4 |
2, 2 |
|
Blue-collar worker |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
A student |
10 |
5, 4 |
|
Retired (unemployed) |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
Housewife / householder |
4 |
2, 2 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
To which of the following groups do you belong? |
N |
% |
|
I can afford to buy expensive things -apartment, cottage, cars, and more |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
I can easily buy big household appliances, however it is difficult to buy really expensive things |
85 |
45, 9 |
|
Money is enough for food and clothing, but the purchase of big household appliances is a problem for me. |
84 |
45, 4 |
|
Money is enough for food, but buying clothes causes financial difficulties. |
12 |
6, 5 |
|
I barely have enough money for rood. |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
In total |
185 |
100 |
|
In your opinion, which categories/ groups of people must be supported by inclusive innovations? |
N |
% by column |
|
People with disabilities |
173 |
93, 5 |
|
Retired |
153 |
82, 7 |
|
Orphans |
133 |
71, 9 |
|
Single mothers |
111 |
60 |
|
People in difficult situations |
96 |
51, 9 |
|
Homeless |
82 |
44, 3 |
|
Poor |
70 |
37, 8 |
|
HIV / AIDS infected |
57 |
30, 8 |
|
Former prison inmates |
48 |
25, 9 |
|
Unemployed |
42 |
22, 7 |
|
Drug addicts |
32 |
17, 3 |
|
Alcohol addicts |
32 |
17, 3 |
|
Migrants |
20 |
10, 8 |
|
Dissidents |
4 |
2, 2 |
|
Sexual minorities |
4 |
2, 2 |
|
Don't know |
2 |
1, 1 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
|
In your opinion, which categories/ groups of people do not need to be supported by inclusive innovations? |
N |
% by column |
|
Sexual minorities |
127 |
70, 2 |
|
Alcohol addicts |
91 |
50, 3 |
|
Drug addicts |
83 |
45, 9 |
|
Dissidents |
74 |
40, 9 |
|
Former prison inmates |
72 |
39, 8 |
|
Migrants |
68 |
37, 6 |
|
Unemployed |
54 |
29, 8 |
|
Homeless |
32 |
17, 7 |
|
HIV / AIDS infected |
32 |
17, 7 |
|
People in difficult situations |
16 |
8, 8 |
|
Poor |
16 |
8, 8 |
|
Orphans |
12 |
6, 6 |
|
Single mothers |
8 |
4, 4 |
|
People with disabilities |
6 |
3, 3 |
|
Retired |
6 |
3, 3 |
|
Don't know |
30 |
16, 6 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
|
Have you ever received any information about inclusive innovations? If yes, please indicate the source |
N |
% by column |
|
Never received any information about it |
120 |
66, 3 |
|
Internet |
37 |
20, 4 |
|
Colleagues, friends in Russia |
32 |
17, 7 |
|
Electronic media (radio, TV) |
19 |
10, 5 |
|
Colleagues, friends from abroad |
8 |
4, 4 |
|
Popular newspapers, magazines |
6 |
3, 3 |
|
Specialized professional publications |
6 |
3, 3 |
|
Conferences, seminars, etc. |
6 |
3, 3 |
|
Other |
0 |
0 |
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