Clarification of the essence and content of the concept of "punishment." The goals and functions of the institution of criminal law. Determination of specific features of legal phenomena and criminal offenses with the help of philosophical categories.

The theory of critical media literacy. The need to emphasize the development of critical thinking of students in relation to the media in the context of teaching English to future journalists. New ways to engage students in the educational process.

Understanding the religion within the context of time and place. Compatible of the Muslim rules to profitability of peoples. Protection of mind. Protection of generation. The family as the mirror of the formed society. Islam is a religion of fitr.

Religious movements as a tool for political change. Consideration of religion in the context of time and place. Understanding and application of Shariah religious norms. The problems of modern muslim thinking from the pragmatic purposes of Sharia.

Proposals for changes in the legal status of credit unions. They have a non-commercial status and are financial institutions with exclusive competence and tasks to provide inexpensive credit resources to their members and other persons; their activities.

Studying the problem of preserving the unity and identity of the nation. Analysis of Ukrainian statehood over a certain period of its development through the prism of understanding the role and importance of great historical figures, their experience.

Justification of the need to introduce a new investigative measure - computer intervention. Proposals for amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On operative investigative activity" for regulatory regulation of the proposed operative investigative measure.

Development of global rules, regulations and tools for exchanging money and data around the world. The benefits of blockchain technology. Determining the price of bitcoin. Improving the mechanism for regulating cryptocurrency at the international level.

The need to teach gender-inclusive English to students of special programs. Development and solution of current issues of using gendered language. Strategies for teaching inclusive vocabulary and the use of pronouns in the process of learning English.

Exploring of the framing peculiarities of the topic of migration by the printed media in the UK. Non-verbal means used for representing migrants in newspapers. The concepts of frames and framing, the techniques used by the media to achieve the result.

Analysis of agency contracts from the point of view of agent interaction in the context of uncertainty of agreements caused by the asymmetric property of information. Characteristic of the contract opportunism in the innovative sector of economy.

Analysis of the findings on the Neolithic burial discovered at the Udachny-14 burial site in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Detection of a combination in the dentition structure of the "eastern" and "western" signs with a predominance of the first ones.

Description of neologisms: definition, diachronic analysis, cultural acceptance factor. Major word building types. Analyzed and according to their source and time of appearance, sphere of usage, ability to create new forms, notion appearance.

The studies of the effects of the ACTH(4–10) analog Semax (MEHFPGP) on the behavior of white rats with lesions to the brain dopaminergic system induced by the neurotoxin MPTP. The neurotrophic action of the peptide. Induced lesions of the brain.

It is known that Ivan Franko writers for children and about children mostly, as well as he wrote about school and university education. As a result, his pedagogical views and educational activities were the focus of many Ukrainian and foreign researchers.

The type of "modern" official who represented the emerging rule of law in the Russian Empire. The transformation of the pre-reform, corrupt, poorly educated, socially closed bureaucracy in the Russian provinces into a Weberian rational bureaucracy.

Modern economic, political, social conditions - the reasons for the creation of a new model of interaction between business units. Intracorporate communication - a condition for increasing the efficiency of business activity of a modern enterprise.

Components of the decentralization process. The need to balance the centralization and decentralization of powers of government, the use of different types and forms of decentralization, taking into account the unique features and different conditions.

The formation of a common information space. The describing of a new generation of information systems, which are provided the grow and further development of the enterprises and corporate decision-making effectiveness in current economical situation.

Great Wall of China. Chichen Itza is the landmark of the great Maya. Construction of Taj Mahal. Colosseum is one of the UNESCO Heritage Sites. The most photographed monument in the world. Christ the Redeemer. Petra (Ma’an Governorate, Republic of Jordan).

Identification of fern taxa in the northeastern part of the Lesser Caucasus. Analysis of herbarium information and field descriptions. Information on three-dimensional spatial areas of plant locations: taxonomic types, morpho-biological variability.

The major powers are accelerating their own research on military technology. This significant changes to the international security system: the disarmament and arms control system is on the brink of collapse, strategic competition among the intensified.

Examinations of changes in attitudes and behaviours of the new wave of researchers regarding the academic library and its functions in seven countries around the world. The movement of the scientific world to borderless and remote digital environment.

Highlights the research project Harbingers, whose goal was to find out if the new wave of millennial researchers will become agents of change. Changes in attitudes and behavior of the new wave of academic researchers towards the academic library.

The deforestation in Nigeria, as one of the causes of environmental problems in the country: desertification and erosion and loss of biological diversity. The causes for the lost of forest around the globe and to suggests ways of forest conservation.

Rights of a Nigerian child under the Children's Rights Act of 2003. The provisions on the rights of disabled children, their relevance in the light of other laws. Author's opinion on these provisions, recommendations on the optimization of legislation.

Development Paradigms and Turkish territorial planning system. Critical analysis of the basic directions of policy. Implementation of the growth strategy with major regional projects. Formation of the business climate in the underdeveloped regions.

Study of the nominative space of neologisms in modern English mass media. Demonstrate productivity of all methods of the lexical units formation, but the morphological neologisms are the nucleus of the whole corpus of the allocated lexical innovations.

Evaluation of the integral indicator of non-financial analysis for assessing the efficiency of enterprises. The mechanism for forecasting entrepreneurial activity using the architecture of a neural network of a multilayer perceptron is substantiated.

Analysis of the function of independent directors and coordinate with the exogenous factors and the ownership structure. The process of forming a coalition against the independent directors. Endogeneity of the percentage of directors in developed markets.