The need of the bureaucratic state for universities. Analysis of the formation of the system of educational institutions that trained civil servants. Reforms carried out at the highest levels of government, the transition to a ministerial system.

Создание монахом ордена камальдулов Фра-Мауро по заданию сената Венеции своей знаменитой карты мира в 1459 году. Изучение локализации Calmuzi Sara. Расположение значительного количества золотоордынских населенных пунктов. Суть золотоордынской культуры.

Analyzes the concepts of autocephalous formation of national churches and the experience of their formation. Reveals the significance of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and democratic revolutions in Europe on the formation of newly independent states.

Early history of Kremlin Dormition Cathedral. The design and present structure of the church. Analysis of the peculiar features of the architecture of the Kremlin Cathedrals. The Cathedral of the Assumption, its history and architectural peculiarities.

Встановлення зв’язку між етапами революційного руху на українських землях у 1917-1921 рр. і проблемно-тематичними характеристиками сатиричної публіцистики. Тематичні напрями й проблеми національно-орієнтованих видань. Дослідження жанрових форматів.

The main trends in covering the solemnities on the occasion of the transfer of the relics of St. Theodore and St. Juliania Holshanska in the pages of the "Volyn Eparchial Herald". The organization of events and the role of clergy and church brotherhoods.

Study of heritage of the ancient Celts by analyzing toponyms of Celtic origin in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland. The problem of the presence of a cultural component in the semantics of language units. Classification of toponyms and their use.

Analysis of the work of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who visited the region of Central Asia in the early Middle Ages, "Da Tang Xiyuizu" and other sources on the history of Central Asia. Experience of travelers who visited the Central Asian region.

Research of ceramics obtained during archeological excavations near the village of Sedlari, located in the Eastern Rhodopes. Stucco products of early Byzantine times with a significant admixture of talc in clay dough. Late antique pottery was found.

The content and forms of charitable aid provided by the Young Men’s Christian Association in the camps of interned Ukrainian soldiers of the UPR Army in Poland. Its overall amount and impact on the everyday life of camp residents and their family members.

The main aspects of charitable work of the Orthodox fraternities that operated on the territory of the Right-Bank of Ukraine. The government planned work to strengthen the foundations of Orthodoxy among the population of the south-western region

Strengthening the foundations of Orthodoxy among the population. The main directions of charitable work by the Orthodox fraternities on the Right-Bank of Ukraine - taking care of the poor and low-income population and caring for orphaned children.

Research the period of the national-liberation and revival movements in history of Macedonia. The revolutionary path of Ohrid revolutionary Peter Chaulev. The bloody suppression of the uprising and the flight of the rebels led by Chaulev to Albania.

The little-known events related to the peculiarities of the religious "renaissance” of the northern part of Bukovyna in the second half of the 80s - at the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century, which was the part of the UkrSSR from 1940 till 1991

Scientific research reconstructs little-known events related to the peculiarities of the religious "renaissance” of the northern part of Bukovyna in the second half of the 80s - at the beginning of the twentieth century which was the part of the UkrSSR.

Paleoanthropological analysis of bone remains belonging to adolescents from the Early Sarmatian burial mounds located in the territory of Lower Volga region. Estimation of the number of found of children. Reconstruction of the population's nutrition.

History of emergence of Gorky Children's railroad. The Main stages of construction and development of Gorky Children's railroad "HAPPY – THE HOMELAND". The architectural look of buildings of stations. Post-war destiny of the buildings. Modern time.

A study of the main features of Sino-Egyptian relations during the reign of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt. The influence of China and Egypt on the countries of the "third world", the crisis of the Chinese strategy of economic, political cooperation with Egypt.

The article describes photos from Tcherikower’s collection about the anti-Jewish pogroms in Chomobyl. Photographs act as markers of temporality: attention is drawn to the circumstances of their creation; the use of these photos as documentary evidence.

The study of the finds of bronze horse psalms and forehead pads from the Prikubansky underground burial ground in the Krasnodar Territory. Characteristics of zoomorphic plates, specificity of images of stylized horns, heads of deer, wolves and griffins.

The state of Ukrainian religious faiths in the postwar years, the structure of Christian religious organizations of that period. The role of state institutions in the state policy with regard to Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant religious organizations.

Research of the state of Ukrainian religious confessions in the postwar years, the structure of the Christian religious organizations of the period. The research deals with legal base for regulating the issues of confessional religious activities.

The policy of the Polish authorities against the Greek-Catholic clergy on the eve and in the context of the elections to the Polish Diet and Senate in November 1922. The attitude of the Polish authorities to the activities of father Mykola Ilkiv.

Analysis of the policy of the Polish authorities against the Greek Catholic clergy during the elections to the Polish Diet and Senate in November 1922. An overview of the attitude of the Polish authorities to the activities of Father Mykola Ilkiv.

The Finnish Civil War of 1918 - a military-social clash in the Russian Empire, which became a bloody manifestation of internal confrontation. The activities of Colonel M.S. Svechnikov on the organization of combat operations of the Finnish Red Guard.

Goals of the Union and Confederacy on the eve of the Civil War. Promoting interest, location and consequences of the Civil War for the state. Industrialization and economic growth, sharecropping and tenant farming. Georgia’s reconstruction government.

Analysis of the history of the development of university education in the Western Ukrainian lands in the second half. Justification of the process of development of classical university education in Western Ukraine and selection of the main stages.

The monetary system in the Dnieper territories. Coinage resumption in the southeastern part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The genesis of monetary affairs on the lands of the Lithuanian-Horde border. Main characteristics of the monetary system.

The main forms, methods and ways of Taras Shevchenko commemoration Taras Shevchenko on Ukrainian lands as part of two empires during the late XIX and early XX centuries based on the materials published on the pages of the "Kievskaya starina" magazine.

On the basis of reporting and statistical sources, the author highlighted for the first time the main milestones of the creation of veterinary and epizootic control in the Zolotonsky zemstvo of the Poltava province in the specified chronological period.