Using real historical examples, the authors tried to trace the evolution of personal protective equipment. This made it possible to perform a comparative historical analysis of the process of development of scientific research and industrial technologies.

The main types of soviet political nationalism during the late Perestroika period. The Regional Council of People's Deputies, the Executive Committee like the key power structures of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in this historical period.

Information about the history of the ancient city of Barda, the development of urban civilization and archaeological excavations. Discovery by archaeologists of the fortress walls of the suburb of Barda. Problems of identifying the ethnic attribution.

The history of the term Germanic. Origin of the term of Teutonic or Deutsch. The Classification of The Germanic Race. A division of Germanic-speaking peoples into tribal groupings. Origins Germanic culture. The Germanic Peoples role in the fall of Rome.

Andrij Potebnia should be one of main actors of building Polish-Ukrainian memory cooperation. The text reveals how memory of officer is presented in Polish Internet today, how forgotten hero of two nations is remembered by local communities in Poland.

The deals with the question of the forms and methods of the apology of the ancien regime in England by the clergy of the Established Church, which was one of its most important pillars. Focusing on the four final decades of the "long 18th century".

Description of British-French relations in Egypt in the XIX century. Political manipulations of British and French capital to draw the country into the world capitalist economy. The relationship of a number of factors linking Egypt to global capitalism.

History reveals that the territory of modern Kazakhstan housed a substantial concentration of exiles, surpassing other republics of the USSR, and constituting four-tenths of the total number of exiles by 1953. Kalmyk special settlers in the Kazakh SSR.

Features of everyday life of the Village in the period of late Stalinism through the prism of women's survival experience in the first post-war decade. Description of the memories of Rural Women of Zhytomyr region, whose childhood was spent in the 1940s.

Comprehensive study of the experience of small European states involved in the Second World War. Factors that influenced the outcome of the participation of small European states in the Second World War. Overcoming the hardships of the post-war period.

The history of the formation of the collection of archaeological antiquities of the Church and Archaeological Museum at the Kyiv Theological Academy, the ways of their arrival at the museum, the composition of the archaeological collections, personnel.

This article demonstrates Western influences on the fortifications and layout of Hetman Mazepa’s estate near Baturyn. the excavated remnants of residences and service structures constructed by I. Mazepa, Chancellor General P. Orlyk, and Hetman Rozumovsky.

The development of Siberian archeology at the turn of the era, when high-level professionals appeared in the region, were evacuated by Kolchak from Kazan and Perm universities. The intensification of archaeological activity in Siberia in 1918–1926.

Meeting with a brief history of the Archangel Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin: consideration of the main features, place in the history of the Russian capital. "The Archangel Michael and His Acts" as the oldest and most remarkable fresco of the cathedral.

Development of archaeological and musicological activity in Ukraine. Creation of a catalog of medieval musical instruments of Kievan Rus. Study and identification of archaeological artifacts found on the historical lands of the Galicia-Volyn state.

Consideration of the aspects of the cultural life of the Orthodox population in the 19th - early 20th centuries using the example of the Berdyansk and Melitopol counties. Consideration of the peculiarities of church construction in their settlements.

Analysis of the content of diplomatic documents from the "Persian" fund of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. The role of the Crimean prince Shagin Giray in relations between Safavid Iran and the Russian kingdom at the turn of the 1620-1630s.

The relationship between state policy and the state of archival affairs in Ukraine is analyzed. The forms of activity of archives are characterized. The stages of development of archival institutions of Ukraine are given on the basis of legislative acts

The policy of artificially opposing the Ukrainians of East and West of the country, with the purposeful destruction of the national identity of the Donetsk region as one of the prerequisites for the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine in 2014.

The artillery officers’ role in the armies artillery formation of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic. Analysis of efficacy of artillery officers and their impact on the combat readiness of artillery units.

Baring of the history of Roman Catholic monastic orders in the Ukrainian and Belarusian territories of the Commonwealth of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Finding out biographical information and creative achievements representatives of their artistic circle.

Study of similarities, differences and contradictions in the artistic interpretation of military experience. Analysis of the literature of 1941-1943 as an example of Soviet propaganda and, at the same time, "true" art, reflecting the real tragedy of war.

Areas of activity of the Baku branch of the Russian Imperial Technical Society for Urban Economy and Improvement of Baku. Implementation of the scientific and technical working potential of the society to solve social and everyday problems of the city.

Study of the statistical level of mastery of the national language and its correlation with mastery of Russian in the context of self-identification of the Assyrians as a way of worldview. Definition of demographic indicators assyrian national minority.

The study of ancient chronicles, biblical descriptions and his own reconstruction of the history of ancient Egypt, Rome and the religions, allowed to uniquely link the chronological line of the past to the chain of characters and celestial occurrence.

The highlight of the attempts of the entire oil industry of interwar Poland to unite in order to overcome mutual competition and achieve greater economic success. Regulation of the oil industry of interwar Poland. The task of oil industry and government.

The specifics of the powers of the Council of People's Ministers in the context of public administration in the era of the National Emergency Directorate. This newly created body of state power took over the functions of the Council of Commissioners.

Study of the acts and letters of King Louis XI of France, stored in the Scientific and Historical Archives of the St. Petersburg Institute. The Signature Problem in French Historiography. Display in coarse and fine sinuosity and angularity of strokes.

The development of literature in South Azerbaijan in the Persian language. Turkish poets who wrote poems in Azerbaijani Turkish, which was given the status of an official state language, was one of the two main languages used during the Qajar period.

Джерельне значення для дослідження історії України різних видів літературних творів. Характерні особливості наукової та художньої літератури. Вплетення у традиційну форму оповіді про церковних діячів реальних історичних фактів про світське життя.