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25.08.2017
907,0 K

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http://www.allbest.ru/

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Abstract: this research is commited to lexico-typological study on semantic fields of verbs, which denote the causation of the movement of objects, such as pull and push, on the material of 7 languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Shugnan, English, Spanish, German and Chinese). The frame-based approach was chosen as the main methodology for conducting the work. The prototypical situations (frames), which are covered by the verbs of the considered field, became a basis for comparison of languages. As a result of the work, first, became semantic maps showing how these situations are distributed between lexemes in examined languages. Secondly, the similarities and differences between languages in the semantic zone were described. Thirdly, the parameters were determined, according to which the lexemes of these fields can be contrasted. They are such parameters as: weight and size of object, the purpose of the action, the existence of instrument, and others.

Keywords: lexical typology, frame approach, semantic fields for verbs "push" and "pull", semantic maps.

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Xuxio de li xiozhang zi dinhu zhng zhngsh, qush you laosh ba xushng tu xi lu.

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(7) Dicho esto, el director empuj la puerta blindada del laboratorio de clculo y la mantuvo abierta hasta que todos los visitantes hubieron entrado. ()

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(8) The miner pushed a trolley with coal in front of him. ()

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(16) Cuando pude, me fui, tir de la puerta que da a la calle y me escond para que mi esposa no se diera cuenta de mi presencia. ()

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(17) Sie zog den Rand der Tischdecke und das ganze Geschirr fiel auf dem Boden. ()

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(21) Der Arzt zog meinen Zahn. ()

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(46) Can you help me move this table? You push and Ill pull. [Sketch Engine]

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(47) Potter shouted, grabbing him and pushing him into a corner of the room, then adopting a protective stance in front of him, wand drawn. [Sketch Engine]

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(48) As a result 800 Oahu warriors were pushed off the cliff or forced to jump. [Sketch Engine]

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(49) Dad tries to wake up his son by pushing him. []

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(50) During the conversation; I found out just how cash strapped he was, so I pushed and said I would pick him up. [Sketch Engine]

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