"Revolution"

- , . . , .

25.08.2017
907,0 K

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:

(133) ?????oB[Skecth Engine]

Wn k r daki dmn tuzhe dlnch zou chli

, .

" ". tu ? mn , ? tumn , , . tu ki , , (. aufschieben), ?? tukimn . (116) (117):

(134) Ll??. [Skecth Engine]

(135) Yourn tu mn jnli.

(136) - .

(137) jq??,l??]. [Skecth Engine]

(138) Y nnzi zhng wang tu ki mn, sch zhngwngle.

(139) .

tu , , (118). , , , . , , ݺ sang (, ?c! Sangle t y ba !). , zhTenTen11 4 , . , , "" , . , da , .

(140) c䘸[?o. [Skecth Engine]

(141) T ba wo cng fngjin li tule chli.

(142) .

r pi , : " " " , ". r pi . : r? pi mn 26 , ? tumn - 1558 . , r pi " , ". , "" . . , , , , "" , , , . , r pi . :

(143) r?o [Skecth Engine]

(144) pi mn r ch

(145) .

(146) for [Skecth Engine]

(147) L chq pile t

(148)

" " , , (, c ba ) si , , , . , , , (, zi c ba). si , , . " " (121). , , "", , , (. ). , , , ? l r .

(149) c?Ǔ [Skecth Engine]

(150) Gai ba sh si r pbo li

(151)

tu " - " ? ji . , - , , " ". ? ji " - " (122):

(152) ??!꘢꘢?B [Skecth Engine]

(153) Bi ji le! Y ge i y ge jnqu.

! .

" " n , . , , , ??? qn dinlng . . n ? dng , , n. :

(154) ???Cܐ?ffN B[Skecth Engine]

(155) T n dng dinniu, wuxng hngq ranran shng qi

(156) , .

, "" : , , , - . tu - , ݺ sang " , ", r pi " " " , ", si , ? ji " - ", n " ".

ݺ

r

?

. 10 - "-",

"" . : f l , U b , ? tu , L shn , Z? chnkun (.) ? zhui , . ( 11) , .

f

U

?

L

Z

?

. 11 - "-",

, , - f l . " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ".

" ". (. ) (, . pull teeth). fl: b, . fl , , . , , (124) :

(157) ? \ w] ?l n? f . [Skecth Engine]

Suoyi xinzi zhi nng zhiwng birn do dtu l ci.

, .

" " . -, : , . -, , f l -, . o ch . , , f: . 䗢fo c?㤘fo .

? tu , ? zhui , . : zhTenTen11 ? tu 20092, ? zhui - 4752 ( ). , ? zhui, f l, , , . ? tu . (125) (126):

(158) ????. [Skecth Engine]

(159) T tuzhe y ling xiaoch.

(160) .

(161) c??㗈. [Skecth Engine]

(162) Ba ni cng shui li zhui shngli.

(163)

, ? zhui , , " " (. schleifen), (127). ? tu , , ( ). (128) .

(164) Ӊ?rCg?L. [Skecth Engine]

(165) Hji zhuizhe chung jiao, shijn kzhe.

(166) , .

(167) l????ݓIgԉƒ@[Skecth Engine]

(168) Dng rnmen zi wanshng tuzhe loli de shnq fanhu jizhng hu...

(169)

" " U b . , , : ?q () . , , :

(170) Ul?. [Skecth Engine]

(171) T by s k.

.

" , -" " , / -" L shn, - ", ". (130) (131):

(172) ?L?q?Iwq. [Skecth Engine]

(173) T shn bzi kn t de hizi.

, .

(174) ?L]\?. [Skecth Engine]

(175) T shn shoub n sh.

(176) , .

" " Z chn ? kun . , Z chn . , , Z chn , L shn. cqZ? ba pzi chn kun .

, "" , "": , , , . f l ; ? tu ? zhui , , ; Ub " "; Lshn " , -" " , / -"; Z?chn kun " ".

"" : , , . , " " . , - , ( 12) " " .

. : " ", " ", " - ", " ", " , ", " ", " " "". (132) (133):

(177) "" , . [Sketch Engine]

(178) , "" , .

(179) , , . [Sketch Engine]

(180) , , .

" ". " " (, empujar la puerta), (, shove the door), , , , , . , uaTenTen14 8 :

(181) , , 򳺿 . [Sketch Engine]

(182) , , - .

, " " , -. (. ). (135) :

(183) , . [Sketch Engine]

(184) , .

, , " " (. (136)). , , , . " " ( (137)), . , *pxati .

(185) , . [Sketch Engine]

(186) , .

(187) ϳ , . [Sketch Engine]

(188) , , .

" " : , . (138) (139). , : , , . " " , . , "" (. press ).

(189) . [Sketch Engine]

(190) .

(191) , , , . [Sketch Engine]

(192) , , , , .

. 12 - "-",

"" , : , , . " " . 13 .

" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " " " ". , - , , . , , . , " " , , . (140). , : , . (141) .

(193) , .

(194) , - .

(195) ij , .

(196) , .

. , , " , -" " , / -" - - : . , , .

" " ( ). , , . , , , (. ). , , , , (142). , , , , .

(197) , - . [Sketch Engine]

(198) , -, .

" " : . . , , , , . (143) (144):

(199) , , , . [Sketch Engine]

(200) , , , .

(201) , . [Sketch Engine]

(202) , .

. 13 - "-",

"-" : ? , , ? , , . 14.

, , . , " " ? : "". " " "".

"" ? (. (145)), "", "", , : "". . , . : , .

(203) ? ?. []

(204) .

? , " - ", " , ", " ", " ", " ", " " " ". , , , . , , "". ?, " - " . , "" . ? :

(205) W? ?- ? ? ? , w w. [- ]

(206) , .

(207) ?, ?= [- ]

(208) , !

, " " , - . ? , (148):

(209) ? []

(210)

, "" : ? ; ? " ", " - "

?

?

. 14 - "-",

"-" : ? , , ? , , ? , ? . " " . 15.

, " " ?, " ". , " ".

? , . : " ", " ", " " " ". , . , , : ? , . , , , " ", . :

(211) ? ?. []

(212) .

(213) ?= ?. [- ]

(214)

" , -" -. , , , , " , -". ? . ? , , , (151):

(215) ? , [- ]

()

" " "" . , , - . (152):

(216) ? ? ?, . [- ]

(217) , .

"" , - ?, , : ? " ", ? " , / -", " ", ? " , -".

?

?

?

?

. 15 - "-",

. .

"" : " ", " " " , ". , . , : . ; . ; . ? . push; . drcken; . empujar; . tu.

" " , , . , , , ", ". .

, " ": , , , ., , , shove, schubsen. , , . , , , , , . auf- ki .

, " , ", . , , . , , : . shove . schieben. - , - . , "" - pull.

" " : , . , "", "".

" ". , , ., , push emujar. , , , , apretar, n, . , , " , ", . drcken , pulsar , , ? .

"" "" " ". , , - " ". , . "" : push pull.

"" , "". . : , poke , stoen , .

: . .

"" "" . (), (ziehen) (pull): . . , , , . " ", " " " ".

, , , , : , drag, schleifen, arrastrar, . , " ", , , .

" , -", " , / -" " ". . , , : dehnen, ziehen strecken. : , pull, - estirar, - . . " " . " " ?, - " " (? ). " " Z? chnkun.

, , , " ". , . " " , . , , (. . ) , , , .

, , , . , tirar, , "" "". "": r pi "" " ".

, , "" "" , , .

, : "" "". 7 : , , , , , .

-, , -. . : , , , . .

, , . -, , . -, . , , , , "". .

, . , , " ". "" "" . , .

, . "" "" - , , . , , , . .

1. Anderson, L. "The perfect as a universal and language-specific category." Hopper, Paul J. (ed.). Tense-aspect: Between semantics and pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1982. 227-264.

2. Brent Berlin, Paul Kay. Basic Color Terms: Their University and Evolution. California: University of California Press, 1969.

3. Bybee, Dahl. "The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world." Studies in language V. 13 (1989).

4. Comrie, B. Aspect . Cambridge: Cambridge, 1976.

5. Corbett, G. Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge, 1991.

6. Goddard C., Wierzbicka A. (eds.). Semantic amd lexical universals: Theory and emperical findings. Amsterdam, 1994.

7. Haspelmath, M. "The geometry of grammatical meaning: Semantic maps and cross-linguistic comparison." Tomasello, M. The New Psychology of Language. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003. 211-242.

8. Kopecka, Aneta, and Bhuvana Narasimhan (eds.). Events of Putting and Taking: A Crosslinguistic Perspective. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2012.

9. Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M. (ed.). The Linguistics of Temperature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2015.

10. Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M. "Approaching lexical typology." M., Vanhove. From Polysemy to Semantic Change. Amsterdam : Benjamins, 2008. 3-52.

11. Lehmann, C. "Towards lexical typology." Croft W., Denning K.,Kemmer S. Studies in typology and diachrony: Papers presented to Joseph H. Greenberg on his 75th birthday. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1990. 161-185.

12. Lehrer, A. "A theory of vocabulary structure: Retrospectives and prospectives." Ptz, Martin. Thirty Years of Linguistic Evolution: Studies in honour of Ren Dirven on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1992. 243-256.

13. Newman, J. The Linguistics of Giving. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1998.

14. --. The Linguistics of Sitting, Standing and Lying. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2002.

15. Talmy, L. "Lexicalization patterns." Shopen, T. Language Typology and Synchronic Description. Cambridge: CUP, 1985. 57-149.

16. Wierzbicka, A. Semantic primitives. Frankfurt am Main, 1972.

17. , .. . . , 1974.

18. , . . : , 2003.

19. , . - . 1-3. : , 1988.

20. , . . : , 2010.

21. ., . . : . : , 2007.

22. , . . : , 2005.

23. ., . " - ." (2015): 17-23.

24. , . . . : , 2012.

25. , . ", , : ." ., (.). . , 1998.

26. ., . " : ." (2004): 60-78.

27. ., . " ." . No 2 (2013): 3-31.

28. ., ., - . " : ." (2010): 421-465.

29. .. Construction Linguistics. : "", 2010.

30. ., . " "" "" ." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. . . 7, . 3. -: , 2010.

31. , . " ( , - ): ." - . 1 (2015): 29-52.

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