Основы гендерной психологии
Рассмотрение сущности гендерных отличий. Ознакомление с некоторыми психологическими механизмами, которые являются базой для создания гендерных стереотипов. Исследование понятия пола только как демографической категории, основанной на биологическом поле.
Рубрика | Психология |
Вид | книга |
Язык | русский |
Дата добавления | 15.09.2014 |
Размер файла | 377,3 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
212. Heilman, M. E., & Martell, R. F. (1986). Exposure to successful women: Antidote to sex discrimination in applicant screening decisions? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 37,376-390.
213. Heister. G, Landis, Т., Regard, M., & Schroeder-Heister, P. (1989). Shift of functional cerebral asymmetry during the menstrual cycle. Neuropsychologia, 27,871-880.
214. Helgeson, V. S. (1990). The role of masculinity in a prognostic predictor of heart attack severity. Sex Roles, 22,755-774.
215. Hellwege, D. R., Perry, K., & Dobson, J. (1988). Perceptual differences in gender ideas among heterosexual and homosexual males and females. Sex Roles, 19,735-746.
216. Henley, N. M. (1989). Molehill or mountain? What we know and don't know about sex bias in language. In M. Crawford & M. Gentry (Eds.), Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives (pp. 59-78). New York: Springer-Verlag.
217. Hepbum, C. (1985). Memory for the frequency of sex-typed versus neutral behaviors: Implications for the maintenance of sex stereotypes. Sex Roles, 12,771-776.
218. Hewlett, B. S. (1992). Husband-wife reciprocity and the father-infant relationship among Aka pygmies. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 153-176). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
219. Hochschild, A. (1989). The second shift. New York: Viking Press.
220. Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture's consequences: International ditferences in work-related values. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
221. Hollander, E. P. (1983). Women and leadership. In H. H. Blumenfield, A. P. Hare, V. Kent, & M. Davies (Eds.), Small groups and social interaction (Vol. 1, pp. 423-429). New York: Wiley.
222. Horner, M. S. (1969, June). Fail: Bright women. Psychology Today, p. 36.
223. Hort, B. E., Leinbach, M. D., & Fagot, B. I. (1991). Is there coherence among the cognitive components of gender acquisition? Sex Roles, 24,195-207.
224. Hubbard, R. (1990). The political nature of 'human nature.' In D. L. Rhode (Ed), Theoretical perspectives on sexual difference (pp. 63-73). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
225. Hudak, M. A. (1993). Gender schema theory revisited: Men's stereotypes of American women. Sex Roles, 28,279-293.
226. Huston, A. C. (1983). Sex-typing. In P. H. Mussen & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 387-467). New York: Wiley.
227. Hyde, J. S. (1984a). Children's understanding of sexist language. Developmental Psychology, 20,697-706.
228. Hyde, J. S. (1984b). How large are gender differences in aggression: A developmental meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 20,722-736.
229. Hyde, J. S. (1986). Gender differences in aggression. In J. A. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
230. Hyde, J. S. (1991). Half the human experience: The psychology of women (4th ed.). Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company.
231. Hyde, J. S. (1992). Gender and sex: So what has meta-analysis done for me? The Psychology Teacher Network Newsletter, 2,2-6.
232. Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. (1990b). Gender comparisons of mathematics attitudes and affect: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 14,299-324.
233. Hyde, J. S., & Frost, L. A. (1993). Meta-analysis in the psychology of women. In F. L. Denmark & M. A. Paludi (Eds.), Psychology of women: A handbook of issues and theories (pp. 67-104). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
234. Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (1986). The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
235. Hyde, J. S., Rosenberg, B. G., & Behrman, J. (1977). Tomboyism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2,73-75.
236. Ickovics, J. R. (1989). Is any job better than no job at all? The social psychological consequences of underemployment for women. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50,5926B. (University Microfilms No. 90-09,214).
237. Ilgen, D. R., & Youtz, M. A. (1986). Factors affecting the evaluation and development of minorities in organizations. Personnel and Human Resources Management, 4,307-337.
238. llyas, Q. S. M. (1990). Determinants of perceived role conflict among women in Bangladesh. Sex Roles, 22,237-248.
239. Ishii-Kuntz, M. (1993). Japanese fathers: Work demands and family roles. In J. C. Hood (Ed.), Men, work, and family (pp. 45-67). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
240. Jacklin, C. N. (1989). Female and mate: Issues of gender. American Psychologist, 44,127-133.
241. Jacobs, J. A. (1992). Women's entry into management: Trends in earnings, authority, and values among salaried managers. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37,282-301.
242. Jacobs, J. A., & Steinberg, R. (1990). Compensating differentials and the male-female wage gap: Evidence from the New York State Comparable Worth Study. Social Forces, 69,439-468.
243. Jankowiak, W. (1992). Father-child relations in urban China. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 345-363). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
244. Johnson, J., & Ettema, J. S. (1962). Positive images: Breaking stereotypes with children's television. Beverly Hills: Sage.
245. Johnson, J. Т., & Shulman, G. A. (1983). More alike than meets the eye: Perceived gender differences in subjective experience and its display. Sex Roles, 19,67-79.
246. Jones, В. Н., & McNamara, K. (1991). Attitudes toward women and their work roles: Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations. Sex Roles, 24,21-29.
247. Jones, G. P., & Dembo, M. H. (1989). Age and sex role differences in intimate friendships during childhood and adolescence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 35,445-462.
248. Junn, E. N., Beason, K., Endo, E., Von Rotz, D., & Lacayo, A. (1994, August). Portrayals of love, marriage, and sexuality in Walt Disney's animated films. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association meeting, Los Angeles.
249. Kagan, J. (1964). Acquisition and significance of sex-typing and sex-role concepts and attitudes. In M. L. Hoffman & L. W. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research. New York: Sage.
250. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press.
251. Kalin, R., & Tilby, R. (1978). Development and validation of a sex-role ideology scale. Psychological Report, 42, 731-738.
252. Kanter, R. M. (1976). The impact of hierarchical structures on the work behavior of women and men. Social Problems, 23, 415-430.
253. Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books.
254. Kapian, A., Brooks, В., McComb, A, L, Shapiro, E. R., & Sodano, A. (1983). Women and anger in psychotherapy. Women and Therapy, 2,29-40.
255. Katzenstein, M. F. (1989). Organizing against violence: Strategies of the Indian women's movement. Pacific Affairs, 62,53-71.
256. Kenrick, O. T. (1987). Gender, genes, and the social environment: A biosocial interactionist perspective. In P. Shaver & C. Hendrick (Eds.), Sex and gender: Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 14-43). Beverly Hills, Sage.
257. Kenrick, D. T. (1988). Biology: Si! Hard-wired ability: Maybe no. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11, 199-200.
258. Kerig, P. K., Alyoshina, Y. Y., & Volovich, A. S. (1993). Gender-role socialization in contemporary Russia. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 389-408.
259. Kibria, N., Barnett, R. C., Baruch, G. K., & Marshall, N. L. (1990). Homemaking-role quality and the psychological well-being and distress of employed women. Sex Roles, 22, 327-347.
260. Kilmartin, C. T. (1994). The masculine self. New York: Macmillan.
261. Kimball, M. M. (1986). Television and sex role attitudes. In T. Williams (Ed), The impact of television: A natural experiment in three communities. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
262. Kimmel, M. S. (1987). The contemporary 'crisis' of masculinity in historical perspective. In H. Brod (Ed.), The making of masculinities (pp. 121-154). Boston, MA: Alien & Unwin.
263. Kimmel, M. S. (1992). Issues for men in the 1990's. University of Miami Law Review, 48,671-683.
264. Kimmel, M. S. (1994). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In H. Brod and M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities (pp. 119-141). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
265. Kimmel, M. S., & Kaufman, M. (1994). Weekend warriors: The new men's movement. In H. Brod and M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities (pp. 274-288). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
266. King, W. C., Jr., Miles, E. W., & Kniska, J. (1991). Boys will be boys (and girls will be girls): The attribution of gender role stereotypes in a gaming situation. Sex Roles, 25,607-623.
267. Kite, M. E., & Deaux, K. (1987). Gender belief systems: Homosexuality and the implicit inversion theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11,83-96.
268. Kohlberg, L. A. (1966). A cognitive-development analysis of children's sex-role concepts and attitudes. In E. E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences (pp. 82-172). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
269. Konrad, A. M., & Cannings, K. (1993, May). Climbing the management hierarchy: Does family really have more impact on women ? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Academy of Management, Providence, Rl.
270. Konrad, A. M., & Cannings, K. (1994). Of mommy tracks and glass ceilings: A case study of men's and women's careers in management. Relations industrielles, 49,303-334.
271. Konrad, A. M., & Pfeffer, J. (1991). Understanding the hiring of women and minorities in educational institutions. Sociology of Education, 64,141-157.
272. Kopper, B. A., & Epperson, D. L. (1991). Women and anger: Sex and sex-role comparisons in the expression of anger. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15, 7-14.
273. Kottke, J. L. (1988). Can androgyny be assessed with a single scale? Psychological Reports, 63,987-991.
274. Krause, N. (1983). Conflicting sex-role expectations, housework dissatisfaction, and depressive symptoms among full-time housewives. Sex Roles, 9,1115-1125.
275. Kuhn, D., Nash, S., & Brucken, L. (1978). Sex role concepts of two- and three-year-olds. Child Development, 49,445-451.
276. Kupers, T. A. (1993). Revisioning men's lives: Gender, intimacy, and power. New York: Guilford Press.
277. Kushell, E., & Newton, R. (1986). Gender, leadership style, and subordinate satisfaction: An experiment. Sex Roles, 14,203-209.
278. LaCroix, A. Z., & Haynes, S. G. (1987). Gender differences in the health effects of workplace roles. In R. C. Bamett, L. Biener, & G. K. Baruch (Eds.), Gender and stress (pp. 96-121).
279. LaFromboise, T. D., Heyle, A. M., & Ozer, E. J. (1990). Changing and diverse roles of women in American Indian cultures. Sex Roles, 22,455-486.
280. Lagerspetz, K. M. J., Bjorkqvist, K., & Peltonen, T. (1988). Is indirect aggression typical of females? Gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 403-414.
281. Lamb, M. E. (1981). Father and child development: An integrative overview. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 1-70). New York: Wiley.
282. Lamb, M. E., Frodi, A. M., Hwang, C. P., Frodi, M., & Steinberg, J. (1982). Mother-and father-infant interaction involving play and holding in traditional and nontraditional Swedish families. Developmental Psychology, 18, 215-221.
283. Langlois, J. H., & Downs, А. С. (1980). Mothers, fathers, and peers and socialization agents of sex-typed play behaviors in young children. Child Development, 51,1237-1247.
284. Lapiere, R. T. (1934). Attitudes vs. action. Social Forces, 13, 230-237.
285. Larwood, L, Szwajkowski, E., & Rose, S. (1988). Sex and race discrimination resulting from manager-client relationships: Applying the rational bias theory of managerial discrimination. Sex Roles, 18,9-29.
286. Latane, B. (1981). The psychology of social impact. American Psychologist, 36,343-356.
287. Lavine, L. O., & Lombardo, J. P. (1984). Self-disclosure: Intimate arid nonintimate disclosures to parents and best friends as a function of Bem sex-role category. Sex Roles, 11,760-768.
288. Lawrence, F., Draughn, P., Tasker, G., & Wozniak, P. (1987). Sex differences in household labor time: A comparison of rural and urban couples. Sex Roles, 17, 489-601.
289. Lebra, T. S. (1984). Japanese women: Constraint and fulfillment. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
290. Leinbach, M. D., & Fagot, B. I. (1986). Acquisition of gender labels: A test for toddlers. Sex Roles, 15, 655-666.
291. Lemkau, J. P., & Landau, C. (1986). The 'selfless syndrome': Assessment and treatment considerations. Psychotherapy, 23,227-233.
292. Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. New York: Plenum Press.
293. Liben, L. S., & Signorella, M. L. (1980). Gender-related schemata and constructive memory in children. Child Development, 51,563-574.
294. Linn, M. C. (1985). Gender equity in computer learning environments. Computers and the Social Sciences, 1,19-27.
295. Linn, M. C. (1986). Meta-analysis of studies of gender differences: Implications and future directions. In J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis (pp. 210-232). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
296. Linn, M. C., & Peterson, A. C. (1986). A meta-analysis of gender differences in spatial ability: Implications for math and science achievement. In J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis (pp. 67-101). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
297. Lips, H. M. (1991). Women, men, and power. Mountain View, CA:Mayfield.
298. Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993). The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment. American Psychologist, 48,1181-1209.
299. Lott, B. (1991). Social psychology: Humanist roots and feminist future. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15,505-519.
300. Lott, В., & Maluso, D. (1993). The social learning of gender. In A. E. Beall & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The psychology of gender (pp. 99-126). New York: Guilford Press.
301. Lovdal, L. T. (1989). Sex role messages in television commercials: An update. Sex Roles, 21, 715-724.
302. Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45, 513-520.
303. Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
304. Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1987). Gender segregation in childhood. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 20, 239-287.
305. MacKay, D. (1980). Prescriptive grammar and the pronoun problem. American Psychologist, 35, 444-449.
306. Major, В., Feinstein, J., & Crocker, J. (1994). Attributional ambiguity of affirmative action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15,113-142.
307. Majors, R. (1990). Cool pose: Black masculinity and sports. In M. A. Messner & D. F. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspective (p. 109-113). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.
308. Majors, R., & Billson, J. M. (1992). Cool pose. New York: Lexington.
309. Mansfield, P. K., Koch, P. В., Henderson, J., Vicary, J. R., Cohn, M., & Young, E. W. (1991). The job climate for women in traditionally male blue-collar occupations. Sex Roles, 25,63-79.
310. Margolis, D. R. (1993). Women's movements around the world: Cross-cultural comparisons. Gender and Society, 7, 379-399.
311. Markus, H., & Zajonc, R. B. (1985). The cognitive perspective in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vоl. I). New York: Random House.
312. Martin, B. A. (1989). Gender differences in salary expectations when current salary information is provided. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13, 87-96.
313. Martin, C. L. (1989). Children's use of gender-related information in making social judgments. Developmental Psychology, 35, 80-88.
314. Martin, C. L (1990). Attitudes and expectations about children with nontraditional and traditional gender roles. Sex Roles, 22,151-165.
315. Martin, C. L. (1993). Theories of sex typing: Moving toward multiple perspectives. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 58,75-85.
316. Martin, C. L, & Halverson, C. F., Jr. (1981). A schematic processing model of sex typing and stereotyping in children. Child Development, 52, 1119-1134.
317. Martin, C. L, & Halverson, C. F., Jr. (1983 a). The effects of sex-typing schemas on young children's memory. Child Development, 54, 563-574.
318. Martin, C. L., & Halverson, C. F., Jr. (1983 b). Gender constancy: A methodological and theoretical analysis. Sex Roles, 9, 775-790.
319. Martinko, M. J., & Gardner, J. (1983). A methodological review of sex-related access discrimination problems. Sex Roles, 9, 825-839.
320. Massengill, D., & DiMarco, N. (1979). Sex-role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics: A current replication. Sex Roles, 5, 561-569.
321. Matsumoto, D. (1994). People: Psychology from a cross-cultural perspective. Belmont, CA: Brooks-Cole.
322. Matyas, M. L. (1987). Keeping undergraduate women in science and engineering: Contributing factors and recommendations for action. In J. Z. Daniels & J. B. Kahle (Eds.), Contributions to the fourth GASAT conference (Vol. 3, pp. 112-122). Washington, DC: National Science Foundation.
323. Maupin, R. J. (1993). How can women's lack of upward mobility in accounting firms be explained? Group and Organization Management, 18,132-152.
324. McAdoo, H. Р. (1983). Societal stress: The black family. In H. C. McCubbin & C. R. Figley (Eds.), Stress and the family (pp. 178-187). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
325. McAninch, С. В., Manolis, M. В., Milich, R., & Harris, M.J. (1993). Impression formation in children: Influence of gender and expectancy. Child Development, 64,1492-1506.
326. McGhee, P. E., & Frueh, T. (1980). Television viewing and the learning of sex role stereotypes. Sex Roles, 6, 179-188.
327. McHugh, M. C., Koeske, R. D., & Frieze, I. H. (1986). Issues to consider in conducting nonsexist psychological research: A guide for researchers. American Psychologist, 41, 879-890.
328. Meehan, A. M., & Janik, L. M. (1990). Illusory correlation and the maintenance of sex role stereotypes in children. Sex Roles, 22, 83-95.
329. Messner, M. (1987). The meaning of success: The athletic experience and the development of male identity. In H. Brod (Ed.), The making of masculinities: The new men's studies (pp. 193-210). Boston: Alien & Unwin.
330. Miller, C. L. (1987). Qualitative differences among gender-stereotyped toys: Implications for cognitive and social development in girls and boys. Sex Roles, 16,473-487.
331. Mischel, W. (1970). Sex typing and socialization. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology (Vol.2). New York: Wiley.
332. Model, S. (1982). Housework by husbands: Determinants and implications. In J. Aldous (Ed.), Two paychecks: Life in dual-earning families (pp. 193-206). Beverly Hills: Sage.
333. Moghaddam, F. M., Taylor, D. M., & Wright, S. C. (1993). Social psychology in cross-cultural perspective. New York: Freeman.
334. Moore, M. L. (1992). The family as portrayed on prime-time television, 1947-1990: Structure and characteristics. Sex Roles, 26, 41-61.
335. Morrison, A. M., White, R. P., & Van Velsor, E. (1987). Breaking the glass ceiling: Can women reach the top of America's largest corporations? New York: Addison-Wesley.
336. Moscovici, S. (1985). Social influence and conformity. In G. Lindgey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 2), pp. 347-412. New York: Random House.
337. Munroe, R. H., Shimmin, H. S., & Munroe, R. L. (1984). Gender understanding and sex role preference in four cultures. Developmental Psychology, 20,673-682.
338. Munroe, R. L, & Munroe, R. H. (1975). Cross-cultural human development. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
339. Munroe, R. L., & Munroe, R. H. (1992). Fathers in children's environments: A four culture study. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp. 213-230). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
340. Murrell, A. J.. Dietz-Uhler, B. L, & Aovidio, J. F. (1994). Aversive racism and resistance to affirmative action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 71-86.
341. Myers, D. G. (1990). Social psychology (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
342. Nacoste, R. B. (1990). Sources of stigma: Analyzing the psychology or affirmative action. Law and Policy, 12,175-195.
343. National Research Council. (1990). Who cares for America's children: Child care policy for the 1990's. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
344. Nelson, D. L, Quick, J. C., Hitt, M. A., & Moesel, D. (1990). Politics, lack of career progress, and work/home conflict: Stress and strain for working women. Sex Roles, 23, 169-184.
345. Newport, F. (1993, October). Americans now more likely to say: Women have it harder than men. The Gallup Poll Monthly.
346. Nieva, V. G., & Gutek, B. A. (1981). Women and work: A psychological perspective. New York: Praeger.
347. Nisbett, R. E, & Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
348. Nkomo, S. M., & Сох, Т., Jr. (1989). Gender differences in the upward mobility of black managers: Double whammy or double advantage? Sex Roles, 21, 825-839.
349. Nsamenang, B. A. (1992). Perceptions of parenting among the Nso of Cameroon. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts (pp 321-344). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
350. Nussbaum, M. (1992). Human functioning and social justice: In defense of Aristotelian essentialism. Political Theory, 20, 202-246.
351. Okin, S. M. (1989). Justice, gender, and the family. New York: Basic Books.
352. O'Leary, V. E., Unger, R. K., & Wallston, B. S. (Eds.). (1985). Women, gender and social psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
353. Olson, J. E., & Frieze, I. H. (1987). Income determinants for women in business. In A. H. Stromberg, L. Larwood, & B. A. Gutek (Eds.), Women and work: An annual review (Vol. 2, pp. 173-206). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
354. O'Neil, J. M. (1990). Assessing men's gender role conflict. In D. Moore & F. Leafgren (Eds.), Problem solving strategies and interventions for men in conflict (pp. 23-38). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.
355. O'Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men's and women's gender role journeys: A metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107-123). New York: Springer-Verlag.
356. O'Neil, J. M., Good, G. E., & Holmes, S. (1995). Fifteen years of theory and research on men's gender role conflict: New paradigms for empirical research. In R. Levant and W. Pollack (Eds.), Foundations for anew psychology of men. New York: Basic Books.
357. O'Neil, J. M., Helms, B. J., Gable, R. K., David, L, & Wrightsman, L. S. (1986). Gender-role conflict scale: College men's fear of femininity. Sex Roles. 14, 335-350.
358. O'Neil, J. M., & Roberts Carroll, M. (1987). A six day workshop on gender conflict and strain: Helping men and women take the gender role journey. Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut, Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling Psychology Program. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 275 963).
359. O'Neil, J. M., & Roberts Carroll, M. (1988a). Evaluation of gender role workshop: Three years of follow up data. Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut, Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling Psychology Program. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 287121).
360. Orlofsky, J. L. (1977). Sex-role orientation, identity formation, and self-esteem in college men and women. Sex Roles, 3, 561-575.
361. Oskamp, S. (1991). Attitudes and opinions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
362. Padavic, I., & Reskin, B. F. (1990). Men's behavior and women's interest in blue-collar jobs. Social Problems, 37, 613-627.
363. Parke, R. D., & Neville, B. (1987). Teenage fatherhood. In S. L Hofferth & C. D. Hayes (Eds.), Risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy, and childbearing (pp. 145-173). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
364. Parke, R. D., & Tinsley, B. R. (1981). The father's role in infancy: Determinants of involvement in caregiving and play. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 429-457). New York: Wiley.
365. Parsons, J. E, Kaczala, C. M., & Meece, J. L. (1982). Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Classroom influences. Child Development, 53,322-339.
366. Pedersen, F. A., Andersen, B. J., & Cain, R. L. (1980). Parent-infant and husband-wife interactions observed at age 5 months. In F. A. Pedersen (Ed.), The father-infant relationship: Observational studies in the family setting (pp. 71-86). New York: Praeger.
367. Pena, М. (1991). Class, gender, and machismo: The 'treacherous women' folklore of Mexican male workers. Gender and Society, 5,30-46.
368. Peplau, L A., & Gordon, S. L. (1983). The intimate relationships of lesbians and gay men. In E. R. Allgeier & N. B. McCormick (Eds.), Changing boundaries: Gender roles and sexual behavior (pp. 226-244). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
369. Peretti, P. O., & Sydney, Т. М. (1985). Parental toy choice stereotyping and its effects on child toy preference and sex-role typing. Social Behavior and Personality, 12,213-216.
370. Perry, D. G., Perry, L. C., & Weiss, R. J. (1989). Sex differences in the consequences that children anticipate for aggression. Developmental Psychology, 25,312-319.
371. Pfost, K. S., & Fiore, M. (1990). Pursuit of nontraditional occupations: Fear of success or fear of not being chosen. Sex Roles, 23,15-24.
372. Phares, V. (1992). Where's poppa? The relative lack of attention to the role of fathers in child and adolescent psychopathology. American Psychologist, 47,656-664.
373. Phelan, S. (1993). (Be) Coming out: Lesbian identity and politics. Signs, 18, 765-790.
374. Piercy, M. (1976). Woman on the edge of time. New York: Fawcett Crest.
375. Pike, R. (1954). Language in relation to a united theory of human behavior. Glendale, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
376. Piliavin, J. A., Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L, & Clark, R. D., Ill (1981). Emergency intervention. New York: Academic Press.
377. Piliavin, J. A., & Unger, R. K. (1985). The helpful but helpless female: A myth or reality? In V. E. O'Leary, R. K. Unger, & B. S. Wallston (Eds.), Women, gender and social psychology (pp. 149-189). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
378. Pitcher, E, & Schultz, L (1983). Boys and girls at play: The development of sex roles. New York: Bergin & Garvey.
379. Pleck, J. H. (1977). The work-family role system. Social Problems, 24,417-428.
380. Pleck, J. H. (1978). Males' traditional attitudes toward women: Contemporary issues in research. In J. Sherman and F. Denmark (Eds.), The psychology of women: New directions in research (pp. 617-644). New York: Psychological Dimensions.
381. Pleck, J. H. (1981, September). Prisoners of manliness. Psychology Today, pp. 69-80.
382. Pleck, J. H. (1983). Husbands' paid work and family roles: Current research issues. In H. Z. Lopata & J. H. Pleck (Eds.), Research in the interweave of social roles: Families and jobs (Vol. 3, pp. 251-333). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
383. Pleck, J. H. (1985). Working wives/Working husbands. Beverly Hills: Sage.
384. Pleck, J. H. (1987). The theory of male sex-role identity: Its rise and fall, 1936 to the present. In H. Brod (Ed.), The making of masculinities (pp. 21-38). Boston: Alien & Unwin.
385. Pleck, J. H. (1993). Are 'family-supportive' employer policies relevant to men? In J. C. Hood (Ed.), Men, work, and family (pp. 217-237). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
386. Pleck, J. H., Sonenstein, F. L, & Ku, L. C. (1993a). Masculinity ideology and its correlates. In S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in contemporary society (pp. 85-110). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
387. Plumb, P., & Cowan, G. (1984). A developmental study of de-stereotyping and androgynous activity preferences of tomboys, nontomboys, and males. Sex Roles, 10, 703-712.
388. Pomerleau, A., Bolduc, G. M, & Cossette, L. (1990). Pink or blue: Environmental gender stereotypes in the first two years of life. Sex Roles, 22,359-367.
389. Powell, G. N. (1987). Women and men in organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
390. Powell, G. N. (1990). One more time: Do female and male managers differ? Academy of Management Executive, 4, 68-75.
391. Powell, G. N., & Butterfield, D. A. (1984), If 'good managers' are masculine, what are 'bad managers?' Sex Roles, 10, 477-484.
392. Powlishta, K. K. (1990, April). Children's biased views of male and female traits. Paper presented at the second annual convention of the American Psychological Society, Dallas.
393. Purcell, P., & Stewart, L. (1990). Dick and Jane in 1989. Sex Roles, 22,177-185.
394. Putnam, L. L, & McCallister, L. (1980). Situational effects of task and gender on nonverbal display. In D. Nimno (Ed.), Communication yearbook, 4. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
395. Quattrone, G. A. (1986). On the perception of a group's variability. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (2nd ed., pp. 25-48). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
396. Rachels, J. (1993). The elements of moral philosophy (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
397. Raymond, C. L, & Benbow, C. (1986). Gender differences in mathematics: A function of parental support and student sex typing? Developmental Psychology, 22,808-819.
398. Reid, H. M., & Fine, G. A. (1992). Self-disclosure in men's friendships: Variations associated with intimate relations. In P. M. Nardi (Ed.), Men's friendships (pp. 132-152). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
399. Repetti, R. L, Matthews, K. A., & Waldron, I. (1989). Employment and women's health: Effects of paid employment on women's mental and physical health. American Psychologist, 44,1394-1401.
400. Riggio, R. E., & Zimmerman, J. (1991). Social skills and interpersonal relationships: Influences on social support seeking. In W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 2, pp. 133-155). London: Jessica Kingsley.
401. Roberts, D., & Bachen, С. (1981). Mass communication effects. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 307-356.
402. Rogers, S. C. (1985). Gender in Southwestern France: The myth of male dominance revisited. Anthropology, 9,65-86.
403. Rogoff, B. (1981). The relation of age and sex to experiences during childhood in a highland community. Anthropology UCLA, 11, 25-41.
404. Rosario, L (1982). The self-perception of Puerto Rican women toward their societal roles. In R. E. Zambrana (Ed.), Work, family, and health: Latina women in transition (pp. 95-107). New York: Hispanic Research Center.
405. Rosenthal, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research (rev. ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
406. Rose, L. D. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 174-214). New York: Academic Press.
407. Rubin, J. Z, Pruitt, D. G., & Kim, S. H. (1994). Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
408. Ruble, D. N., Balaban, Т., & Cooper, J. (1981). Gender constancy and the effects of sex-typed televised toy commercials. Child Development, 52, 667-673.
409. Ruble, D. N., & Ruble, T. L. (1982). Sex stereotypes. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), In the eye of the beholder: Contemporary issues in stereotyping (pp. 188-252). New York: Praeger.
410. Ruble, D. N., & Stangor, C. (1986). Stalking the elusive schema: Insights from developmental and social-psychological analyses of gender schemas. Social Cognition, 4,227-261.
411. Ruble, T. L., Cohen, R., & Ruble, D. N. (1984). Sex stereotypes: Occupational barriers for women. American Behavioral Scientist, 27,339-356.
412. Russell, G. (1978). The father role and its relation to masculinity, femininity, and androgyny. Child Development, 49,1174-1181.
413. Russell, G. (1986). Primary caretaking and role-sharing fathers. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The father's role: Applied perspectives, (pp. 29-57). New York: Wiley.
414. Russell, G., & Radin, N. (1983). Increased paternal participation: The father's perspective. In M. E. Lamb & A. Sagi (Eds.), Fatherhood and family policy (pp. 139-166). Hillsdale,NJ:Eribaum.
415. Rytina, N. (1983). Tenure as a factor in the male-female earnings gap. Monthly Labor Review, 107, 32-34.
416. Sabo, D., & Jansen, S. C. (1992). Images of men in sport media: The social reproduction of gender order. In S. Craig (Ed.), Men, masculinity, and the media (pp. 169-186). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
417. Sadker, M., & Sadker, D. (1982). Sex equity handbook for schools. New York: Longman.
418. Saurer, M. K., & Eisler, R. M. (1990). The role of masculine gender role stress in expressivity and social support network factors. Sex Roles, 23,261-271.
419. Scarr, S. (1984). Mother care, other care. New York: Basic Books.
420. Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype-environment effects. Child Development, 54,424-435.
421. Schein, V. E., Mueller, R., & Jacobson, C. (1989). The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics among college students. Sex Roles, 20, 103-111.
422. Seavey, C., Katz, P., & Zalk, S. (1975). Baby X: The effect of gender labels on adult responses to infants. Sex Roles, 1, 103-109.
423. Sedney, M. A. (1989). Conceptual and methodological sources of controversies about androgyny. In R. K. Linger (Ed), Social constructions of gender. Amityville, NY: Baywood Press.
424. Seginer, R., Karayanni, M., & Mar'i, M. (1990). Adolescents' attitudes toward women's role: A comparison between Israeli Jews and Arabs. Psychology Women Quarterly, 14, 119-133.
425. Serbin, L A., Powlishta, K. K., & Gulko, J. (1993). The development of sex typing in middle childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 58,1-74.
426. Shaffer, D. R., Pegalis, L, & Cornell, D. P. (1991). Interactive effects of social context and sex role identity on female self-disclosure during the acquaintance process. Sex Roles. 24, 1-19.
427. Shakin, M., Shakin, D., & Stemglanz, S. H. (1985). Infant clothing: Sex labeling for strangers. Sex Roles, 12, 955-964.
428. Shaver, P., & Freedman, J. (1976, October). Your pursuit of happiness. Psychology Today, pp. 26-29, 31-32, 75.
429. Shehan, C. L. (1984). Wives' work and psychological well-being: An extension of Gove's social role theory of depression. Sex Roles, 17, 881-888.
430. Shelton, B. A., & John, D. (1993). Ethnicity, race, and difference: A comparison of white, black, and hispanic men's household labor time. In J. C. Hood (Ed.), Men, work, and family (pp. 131-150). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
431. Sherif, M. (1937). An experimental approach to the study of attitudes. Sociometry, 1, 90-98.
432. Sherrod, D. (1989). The influence of gender on same-sex friendships. In C. Hendrick (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology: Vol. 10. Close relationships (pp. 164-186). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
433. Shirakawa, Y., Shiralshi, Т., & Sukemune, S. (1992). Current research on gender roles in Japan. Psychology, 35,193-200.
434. Shumaker, S. A., & Hill, D. R. (1991). Gender differences in social support and physical health. Health Psychology, 10, 102-111.
435. Siavelis, R. L, & Lamke, L. K. (1992). Instrumentalness and expressiveness: Predictors of heterosexual relationship satisfaction. Sex Roles, 26,149-159.
436. Sidorowicz, L S., & Lunney, G. S. (1980). Baby X revisited. Sex Roles, 6, 67-73.
437. Siemienska, R. (1986). Women and social movements in Poland. Women & Politics, 6, 5-35.
438. Signorielli N. (1989). Television and conceptions about sex roles: Maintaining conventionality and the status quo. Sex Roles, 21, 341-360.
439. Singleton, C. H. (1987). Biological and social explanations of sex-role stereotyping. In D. J. Hargreaves & A. M. Cooley (Eds.), The psychology of sex roles (pp. 3-26). New York: Harper & Row.
440. Smetana, J. G., & Letoumeau, K. J. (1984). Development of gender constancy and children's sex-typed free play behavior. Developmental Psychology, 20, 691-696.
441. Smith, M. J. (1982). Persuasion and human action. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
442. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Development and validation of the Masculine Behavior Scale: A measure of behaviors stereotypically attributed to males vs. females: Sex Roles, 21, 749-767.
443. Snow, M. E., Jacklin, C. N., & Maccoby, E. E. (1983). Sex-of-child differences in father-child interaction at one year of age. Child Development, 54,227-232.
444. Snyder, M. (1981). On the self-perpetuating nature of social stereotypes. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior. Hillsdate, NJ: Erlbaum.
445. Snyder, R, Verderber, K. S., Langmeyer, L, & Myers, M. (1992). A reconsideration of self and organizafon-referent attitudes as 'causes' of the glass ceiling effect. Group & Organization Management, 17,260-278.
446. Soh, C. S. (1993). Sexual equality, male superiority, and Korean women in politics: Changing gender relations in a 'patriarchal democracy.' Sex Roles, 28,73-90.
447. Spence, J., & Helmrich, R. (1981). Androgyny vs. gender schema: A comment on Bem's gender schema theory. Psychological Review, 88, 365-368.
448. Spence, J., Helmrich, R., & Stapp, J. (1974). The personal attributes questionnaire: A measure of sex role stereotypes and masculinity-femininity. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4,43.
449. Spence, J. Т., & Helmrich, R. (1978). Masculinity and femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press.
450. Sprafkin, C., Serbia, L. A., Denier, C., & Connor, J. M. (1983). Sex-differentiated play: Cognitive consequences and early interventions. In M. B. Liss (Ed.), Social and cognitive skills: Sex roles and children's play. New York: Academic Press.
451. Stangor, C., & Ruble, D. N. (1987). Development of gender role knowledge and gender constancy. In L. Liben & M. Signorella (Eds.), Children's gender schemata (pp. 5-22). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
452. Stangor, C., & Ruble, D. N. (1989). Differential influences of gender schemata and gender constancy on children's information processing and behavior. Social Cognition, 7, 353-372.
453. Stapley, J. C., & Haviland, J. M. (1989). Beyond depression: Gender differences in normal adolescents' emotional experiences. Sex Roles, 20, 295-308.
454. Steeves, H. L. (1987). Feminist theories and media studies. Critical studies in mass Communication, 4,95-135.
455. Steil, J. M., & Turetsky, B. A. (1987). Marital influence levels and symptomatology among wives. In F. J. Crosby (Ed.), Spouse, parent, worker: On gender and multiple roles (pp. 74-90). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
456. Steriker, А. В., & Kurdek, L. A. (1982). Dimensions and correlates of third through eighth graders' sex-role self-concepts. Sex Roles, 8, 915-929.
457. Storms, M. D., Stivers, M. L., Lambers, S. M., & Hill, C. A. (1981). Sexual scripts for women. Sex Roles, 7,699-707.
458. Strate, L. (1992). Beer commercials: A manual on masculinity. In S. Craig (Ed.), Men, masculinity, and the media (pp. 78-92). Beverly Hills: Sage.
459. Sugisaki, K. (1986). From the moon to the sun: Women's liberation in Japan. In L. B. Iglitzin & R. Ross (Eds.), Women in the world: 1975-1985, the women's decade. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio.
460. Switzer, J. Y. (1990). The impact of generic word choices: An empirical investigation of age-and-sex-related differences. Sex Roles, 22, 69-82.
461. Symons, D. (1985). Darwinism and contemporary marriage. In K. Davis (Ed.), Contemporary marriage: Comparative perspectives on a changing institution. New York: Russell Sage.
462. Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
463. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrate theory of social conflict. In W. Austin & S. Worschel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole.
464. Tavris, C. (1992). The mismeasure of woman. New York: Simon & Schuster.
465. Tavris, C., & Offir, C. (1977). The longest war: Sex differences in perspective. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
466. Tavris, C., & Wade, C. (1984). The longest war: Sex differences in perspective. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
467. Taylor, S. E. (1981). A categorization approach to stereotyping. In D. L Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
468. Thoits, P. A. (1987). Negotiating roles. In F. J. Crosby (Ed.), Spouse, parent, worker: On gender and multiple roles (pp. 11-52). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
469. Thompson, C. A. (1992). Lesbian grief and loss issues in the coming out process. Women and Therapy, 12,175-185.
470. Thompson, D. F., Molison, L, & Elliot, M. (1988). Adult selection of children's toys. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychology Association, Buffalo, NY.
471. Thompson, E. H., Jr., & Pleck, J. H. (1986). The structure of male role norms. American Behavioral Scientist, 29,531-543.
472. Tnorne, В., & Luria, Z. (1986). Sexuality and gender in children's daily worlds. Social Problems, 33,176-190.
473. Tiger, L, & Shepher, J. (1975). Women in the kibbutz. New York: Harcourt Brace.
474. Tilby, P. J., & Kalin, R. (1980). Effects of sex-role deviant lifestyles in otherwise normal persons on the perception of maladjustment. Sex Roles, 6,581-592.
475. Toch, H. (1992). Violent men: An inquiry into the psychology of violence. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
476. Torres-Matrullo, C. (1980). Acculturation, sex-role values and mental health among mainland Puerto Ricans. In A. M. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation theory, modes and some new findings (pp. 111-137). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
477. Triandis, H.C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
478. Tulananda, O., Young, D. M., & Roopnarine, J. L. (1994). Thai and American fathers' involvement with preschool-aged children. Early Child Development and Care, 97,123-133.
479. Turner, J. C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
480. Turner, J. C., & Brown, R. (1978). Rediscovering the social group: A sell-categorization theory. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
481. Turner, М. Е, & Pratkanis, A. R. (1994). Affirmative action as help: A review of recipient reactions to preferential selection and affirmative action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15,43-70.
482. Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty. Science, 185, 1124-1131.
483. Unger, R. K. (1988). Imperfect reflections of reality: Psychology constructs gender. In R. T. Hare-Mustin & J. Maracek (Eds.), Making a difference: Psychology and the construction of gender (pp. 102-149). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
484. Unger, R. K., & Crawford, M. (1932). Women & Gender: A feminist psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
485. Unger, R. K., & Crawford, M. (1993). Sex and gender. The troubled relationship between sex and gender. Psychological Science, 4,122-124.
486. United Nations. (1985). The state of the world's women. Oxford, England: New Internationalist Publications.
487. United Nations. (1991). The world's women: Trends and statistics, 1970-1990. New York: United Nations.
488. U.S. Department of Commerce. (1991). Statistical abstracts of the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
489. U. S. Department of Commerce. (1993). Statistical abstracts of the United States. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Commerce.
490. U. S. Department of Labor. (1990, October). Facts on working women: Earnings differences between men and women. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor.
491. U. S. Department of Labor. (1991 a, January). Facts on working women: Women in skilled trades and in other manual labor occupations. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor.
492. U. S. Department of Labor. (1991 b). A report on the Glass Ceiling Initiative. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor.
493. U. S. Department of Labor. (1993). Pacts on working women: 20 facts on women workers. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor.
494. Valdez, R. L, & Gutek, B. A. (1987). Family roles: A help or hindrance for working women? In B. A. Gutek and L. Larwood (Eds.), Women's career development (pp. 157-169). Beverly Hills: Sage.
495. Vredenburg, K., Krames, L, & Flett, G. L (1986). Sex differences in the clinical expression of depression. Sex Roles, 14,37-49.
496. Wainrib, B. R. (1992). Successful women and househusbands: The old messages die hard. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 11, 11-19.
497. Weisner, T. S., & Wilson-Mitchell, J. E. (1990). Non-conventional family life-styles and sex typing in sex-year-olds. Child Development, 61,1915-1933.
498. Welch, M. R., & Page, В. М. (1981). Sex differences in childhood socialization patterns in African societies. Sex Roles, 7,1163-1173.
499. Wentzel, K. R. (1988). Gender differences in math and english achievement: A longitudinal study. Sex Roles, 18,691-699.
500. Whiting, В. В., & Edwards, C. P. (1988). Children of different worlds: The formation of social behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
501. Wilder, D. A. (1981). Perceiving persons as a group: Categorization and intergroup relations. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
502. Wiley, M. G., & Eskilson, A. (1988). Gender arid family/career conflict: Reactions of bosses. Sex Roles, 19, 445-465.
503. Williams, E., Radin, N., & Allegro, T. (1992). Sex role attitudes of adolescents reared primarily by their fathers: An 11-year follow-up. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 38,457-476.
504. Williams, J. E., & Best, D. L. (1986). Sex stereotypes and intergroup relations. In S. Worshel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 244-259). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
505. Williams, J. E., & Best, D. L. (1990a). Measuring sex stereotypes: A thirty-nation study (rev. ed.). Beverly Hills: Sage.
506. Williams, J. E., & Best, D. L. (1990b). Sex and psyche: Gender and self viewed cross-culturally. Beverly Hills: Sage.
507. Wilson, E. O. (1978). On human nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
508. Wise, E., & Rafferty, J. (1982). Sex bias and language. Sex Roles, 8,1189-1196.
509. Wright, P. H. (1982). Men's friendships, women's friendships and the alleged inferiority of the latter. Sex Roles, 8,1-20.
510. Yee D., & Ecdes, J. S. (1988). Parent perceptions and attributions for children's math achievement. Sex Roles, 19, 317-333.
511. Zanna, M., Crosby, F, & Loewenstein, G. (1987). Male reference groups and discontent among female professionals. In B. A. Gutek and L. Larwood (Eds.), Woman's career development (pp. 28-41). Beverly Hills: Sage.
512. Zick, C. D., & McCullough, J. L. (1991). Trends in married couples' time use: Evidence from 1977-78 and 1987-88. Sex Roles, 24, 459-487.
513. Zigter, E. F., & Lang, M. E. (1990). Child care choices: Balancing the needs of children, families, and society. New York: Free Press.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Сущность научного понятия "гендер", его содержание, особенности и современные направления гендерной психологии. Структура гендерных стереотипов и социальные условия, влияющие на их формирование, пути смягчения их влияния на личностные проявления.
дипломная работа [97,5 K], добавлен 13.09.2009Определение терминов гендерной психологии. Возникновение гендерных стереотипов: роли и конфликты. Исследование гендерных стереотипов методом личностного семантического дифференциала. Тенденция к маскулинизации образа идеальной современной женщины.
дипломная работа [103,6 K], добавлен 25.04.2015Понятие о гендерных ролях и стереотипах. Ограничения, накладываемые гендерными стереотипами. Влияние гендерных стереотипов на процесс общения и взаимопонимания людей в исследованиях российских и западных психологов. Три группы гендерных стереотипов.
контрольная работа [27,3 K], добавлен 16.09.2010Особенности понимания проблемы гендерных стереотипов в зарубежной психологии. Социально-психологические различия личностей юношей и девушек в студенчестве. Изучение гендерных стереотипов, их виды и функции, этапы проведения эмпирического исследования.
курсовая работа [311,6 K], добавлен 19.04.2010Психологические подходы к изучению гендера. Факторы трансформации гендерных представлений. Гендер в теории когнитивного развития, "новой психологии пола", в отечественной психологии. Специфика гендерных норм в Китае по сравнению с другими странами.
курсовая работа [56,2 K], добавлен 22.04.2019Предпосылки формирования и теоретико-методологический анализ категории "гендерные отношения". Структура гендерных отношений и особенности гендерных стереотипов в современном обществе. Тестовая методика личностного семантического дифференциала Кустовой.
курсовая работа [54,0 K], добавлен 14.04.2013Изучение положений гендерной психологии. Сексизм в современном обществе. Роль гендерных стереотипов и установок в процессе социального познания. Методика личностного дифференциала. Сравнительное исследование познавательных процессов у мужчин и женщин.
курсовая работа [96,9 K], добавлен 22.05.2015Роль гендерных стереотипов в семейных отношениях. Взаимоотношения в семье: стили поведения матери и отца, взаимоотношения родителей и детей, различия в отношении к сыновьям и дочерям. Исследование гендерных стереотипов поведенческих норм в семье.
реферат [76,5 K], добавлен 12.02.2013Социальные отношения в свете гендерного аспекта. Роль стереотипа в массовом сознании. Гендерные стереотипы и теория социальных ролей, гендерная стратификация. Анализ гендерных стереотипов в студенческой среде, влияние расширения их границ на самооценку.
курсовая работа [137,5 K], добавлен 23.09.2013Подборка диагностического инструментария для получения информации о влиянии гендерных стереотипах на выбор будущей профессии. Исследование и анализ отношения учащихся 16-18 лет к гендерным стереотипам (на примере обобщенных образов мужчин и женщин).
научная работа [35,0 K], добавлен 05.04.2008Исследование мотивационной направленности учащихся, отношение к школе, сверстникам, педагогам с помощью бесед, анкетирования. Анализ процесса адаптации первоклассников и определение гендерных отличий. Рекомендации по оптимизации процесса адаптации.
дипломная работа [89,4 K], добавлен 30.05.2014Теории гендерных различий, концепции мужественности, опыт их исследований. Исследования маскулинной идеологии и гендерных ролей в России. "Идеальные представления" мужественности и женственности. Проявления гендерной идентичности в близких отношениях.
дипломная работа [72,4 K], добавлен 30.11.2016Половая дифференциация. Психологические аспекты различий. Особенности половой идентичности. Специфика социальной перцепции. Исследование гендерных стереотипов. Проблема изучения психологического пола. Представления о мужественности и женственности.
курсовая работа [59,6 K], добавлен 24.11.2014Общая характеристика гендерной психологии как научного направления. Изучение основных понятий гендерной психологии, а также рассмотрение истории развития данной социальной науки. Исследование социальной практики дифференциации мира мужчин и женщин.
курсовая работа [50,1 K], добавлен 24.05.2015Теоретический анализ проблемы стереотипов в современном обществе. Наиболее ярко выраженные стереотипы и представления о поведении полов в конфликтных ситуациях. Исследования стереотипов и гендерные модели поведения с помощью методики Розенцвейна.
курсовая работа [40,7 K], добавлен 30.03.2009Психологическая проблематика изучения взаимовлияния социальных стереотипов и средств массовой информации. Исследование психологической эффективности использования основных геометрических форм в рекламе. Гендерные различия и cуть представлений о товарах.
реферат [24,7 K], добавлен 26.02.2010Гендер как совокупность социальных и культурных норм, выполняемые людьми в зависимости от их биологического пола. Характеристика гендерных различий и социализация. Причины конфликтов полов и пути их преодоления, формирование гендерной компетентности.
реферат [23,1 K], добавлен 10.09.2009Раскрытие сущности суицида, связь проявлений суицида и социальных проблем в обществе. Причины суицидального поведения, исследование возрастных и гендерных особенностей. Общественные категории, которые наиболее склонны к совершению поступка самоубийства.
реферат [22,3 K], добавлен 20.07.2013Сущность понятия "гендер". Дифференциация понятий пол и гендер. Изучение гендерных различий в психологии. Гендерная идентичность в современных психологических исследованиях. Образ идеального мужчины и мужа у респондентов с разной гендерной идентичностью.
дипломная работа [111,3 K], добавлен 07.06.2013Спорт как социальный институт. Сущность понятий "пол", "гендер". Гендерный подход к взаимоотношениям между полами. Происхождение гендерной ассиметрии. Гендерный анализ семьи. Маскулинность как проявление гендерных стереотипов в профессиональном спорте.
реферат [16,3 K], добавлен 30.11.2009