The development of EU customs policy reflects the state of economic relations within the EU. It crucial for its ability to efficiently respond to changes in global trade and influence its geopolitical position amidst global challenges and opportunities.

The state of customs security. Criminological characteristics of customs security in the context of national security in today's conditions. Interaction with law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, maximizing the efficiency of filling the state budget.

Concept customs and its privatization. Red and green channels. World customs organization: history, tools and administration. Instructions for the Federal Customs Service of Russia: organization and management. The plan of its development to 2010.

Aspects of customs-service legal relations, their role in ensuring the functioning of customs bodies, the legal regime and obligations of the parties to these legal relations. Interaction between customs authorities and subjects of the customs process.

The essence of economic integration and its main stages is revealed. The evolution of integrative forms is investigated. The role of the customs union as a prerequisite for the further development of integration in the long term is substantiated.

Types of tool materials: from high-carbon steel to ceramics and diamonds, and their use as cutting tools in the modern metal industry. Cutting tool and its characteristics: hardness, strength. Achieving an acceptable tool life before replacing it.

Определение фактического и критического объемов продаж и суммы маржинального дохода и прибыли. Выбор решения с учетом ограничений на ресурсы. Выбор ассортимента продукции, при котором прибыль будет максимальной. Установление цены на новый товар.

Сущность и задачи исследуемого анализа, основные этапы его реализации и оценка полученных результатов, информационное обеспечение. Маржинальный доход и его роль в проведении процедур. Характеристика основных методов для вычисления точки безубыточности.

Общая характеристика, элементы и задачи CVP-анализа. Отчет о прибылях и убытках в формате маржинального дохода. Построение графика безубыточности. Сравнение традиционного подхода и маржинального учета. Система информационного обеспечения CVP-анализа.

Проведение исследования источников данных для принятия краткосрочных управленческих решений. Формирование бюджета продаж на основе CVP-анализа. Суть поиска соотношения между переменными и постоянными затратами, ценой и объемом производства продукции.

Процесс перехода телекоммуникационной компании Tele2 к системе управления, основанной на принципах постоянного совершенствования клиентского опыта, или СХ- трансформации. Развитие компании Tele2 на российском рынке сотовой связи в 2003-2020 гг.

Наличие и классификация 120 видов Cyanoprokaryota в водоемах Днепровско-Орельского природного заповедника. Видовой состав, особенности распределения по типам водоемов и их сезонная динамика развития. Характеристика новых видов для флоры Украины.

Результаты исследований Cyanoprokaryota в 125 водоемах Ирана. Видовое богатство и систематическая структура этих водорослей, обнаруженных в разных биотопах. Вклад альгофлоры экотопов разнотипных водоемов Ирана в видовой состав экологических групп.

Definition of the concept "сybercrime". Analysis of history and cyber threat evolution. Study of the types of cybercrime. Characteristic of hacking, denial of service attack, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism and software piracy.

Ethics is a system of moral principles that helps people to reach a right decision in different situations. Based on general moral principles, internet business ethics differs from just ethics because of its following business standards in the internet.

Draws insights from existing literature to illustrate how Covid-19 has provided situational opportunities for cyber criminals to strike. Demonstrates that the twin phenomenon of coronavirus and cyber insecurity has negatively impacted the global economy.

According to the positivist legal paradigm, and has a territorial character, localized within the borders of states. In the conditions of de-velopment of information and communication technologies the new space - cyberspace is being formed and developed.

Research of collisions of modern socialization of youth in the conditions of new public relations on the basis of information technologies. The role in these conditions of the ruling state structures, the introduction of regular education reforms.

Cybersecurity as a threat to enterprises in the manufacturing sector. Opportunities to expose the shortcomings of the system. Influence of a weak link in the IT infrastructure of supplies on reputation, financial and economic importance for business.

A comprehensive examination of the cyber dimension of the conflict. A trajectory of escalating cyber engagements between Russia and Ukraine. Nature of malware deployed, with specific tools aimed at espionage, disruption, and information manipulation.

The mechanism for regulating criminal liability for act aimed at driving to suicide in the era of digital transformations in the Russian Federation. Criminological problems of cyberbullying investigation and prosecution. Experience of foreign countries.

Study of the article of violations in cyberspace, which is divided into two groups: traditional violations and violations that infringe on computer information. Analysis of the specifics of technological advances, use of artificial intelligence systems.

The article deals with the problem of air traffic controllers’ training individualization, and in order to solve this problem the cybernetic approach to training of such kind of specialists has been used. Practical use of electronic devices for training.

Adaptation of the cybernetic approach to the professional training of air traffic controllers in terms of implementing the control component of training. Practical use of electronic devices for control the testing process - the task of the pedagogy.

Cyberwarfare as a potential threat to international politics and global security. Familiarity with the challenges facing cybersecurity around the world, consideration of features. Characteristics of the consequences of the Russian-Georgian hybrid war.

Discription of the structure of the bridge over the Morava river. Triangular stiffening girder. Pylon and transverse braces of the bridge. Cross-frame beam – spatial beam string structure. Steel supports of the stiffening girder. Scheme of the bridge.

Generalization of modern world experience of understanding the essence of the competence approach in education. Comparative characteristics of the main competency models for different approaches, determination of the levels of competence in education.

Характеристика росту і розвитку рослин Cyperus esculentus, їх морфогенезу залежно від умов вегетації. Визначення особливостей використання рослинами фотосинтетичної радіації. Розробка основних елементів культивування виду в Північному Причорномор’ї.

Structure and biology of cytokines and chemokines. Network of cytokines and mediators in meningitis. Chemokines found in patient. Effects of cytokines on the brain and cellular effects of cytokiness with meningitis. Impact of cytokines and chemokines.

The cell death because of damage in the genome is a result of irradiation in cells. Survival in the case of intracellular repair system activation and a development of adaptation - to survive. Role of the state of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis.