Лингвистические параметры концепта "состояние здоровья" в современном английском языке
Междисциплинарная база лингвокультурологической парадигмы. Фразеологические и паремиологические средства репрезентации концепта. Лингвокультурологические характеристики концепта "состояние здоровья" в английском языке. Концепт как единица тезауруса.
| Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
| Вид | диссертация |
| Язык | русский |
| Дата добавления | 12.04.2016 |
| Размер файла | 235,2 K |
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Приложение 1
A Cross-Cultural Study
We would like you to answer some questions (please give your immediate response).
The study is anonymous: the reason why we ask about your background and attitudes at the end is that these factors affect one's response to the concepts under study.
Please answer the questions in accordance with your own assessment. If you find some questions unusual, please bear in mind that we must ask people from different countries the same questions.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Yours sincerely Alexandra Usacheva
Volgograd State University, Russia
1 .Do you think (one tick for each line) HEALTH is
important 1 2 3 4 5 unimportant dontknow in terms of
a) social status ! ! ! ! ! ! \ !
b) family life ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
c) fashion ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
d) money ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
e) personal life ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
2. What do you think of being HEALTHY
1 2 3 4 5 don't know
a) normal ! ! ! ! ! ! abnormal ! !
b) personally
important ! ! ! ! ! ! unimportant ! !
c) socially
relevant !!!!!! irrelevant ! !
3.What do you think of being ILL ?
1 2 3 4 5
a) normal ! ! ! ! ! ! abnormal
b) personally
important ! ! ! ! ! ! unimportant
c) socially
relevant ! ! ! ! ! ! irrelevant
4.Please write down (not more than three in a box)
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proverbs |
which |
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words |
idioms |
and |
you associate |
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sayings |
with |
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HEALTH |
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ILLNESS |
5. What would you HEALTHY UNHEALTHY
consider in terms of food
entertainment job
workplace sport activities living conditions family structure social status environment
6.Please express in one word or phrase: If a person is HEALTHY ILL
s/he looks s/he feels s/he thinks s/he needs
|
s/he should |
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s/he shouldn't |
7. What type of personal behaviour will mostly a) PROMOTE HEALTH
HEALTH
8.What is your attitude towards...
1 2 3 4 5 dont know
1996. healthy people
sympathy ! ! ! ! ! ! antipathy ! !
friendliness ! ! ! ! ! ! hostility ! !
1997. ill people
sympathy ! ! ! ! ! ! antipathy ! !
friendliness ! ! ! ! ! ! hostility ! !
1998. doctors
sympathy ! ! ! ! ! ! antipathy ! !
trust ! ! ! ! ! ! distrust ! !
1999. non-traditional medicine
sympathy ! ! ! ! ! ! antipathy ! !
trust !!!!!! distrust ! !
9.Do you pay attention ?
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to your doctor's |
Yes, muc h |
Yes |
So- so |
Not muc h |
Not at all |
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gender |
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age |
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competence |
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appearance |
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speech |
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behaviour |
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manners |
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examination room |
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profit/ income |
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friendliness |
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prescriptions |
lO.How do you feel about ill people? Do you think
1. they NEED...?
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Yes, much |
Yes |
So- so |
Not muc h |
Not at all |
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medical treatment |
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other people's help |
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understan ding |
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compassio n |
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more healthy life |
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money |
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Yes, much |
Yes |
So- so |
Not muc h |
Not at all |
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punishme nt |
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assistance |
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reproach |
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understan ding |
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fine |
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financial support |
2. they DESERVE?
3. You FEEL
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Yes, much |
Yes |
So- so |
Not muc h |
Not at all |
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pity |
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considйrвt ion |
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regret |
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frustration |
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indifferen ce |
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anger |
4, You SHOULDN'T speak to them about
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Yes, much |
Yes |
So- so |
Not muc h |
Not at all |
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their illness |
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doctors |
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joys of life |
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death |
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your own health |
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medicatio n |
Anything else?
11 .Do you think the following contribute to... ?
|
health |
illne |
bot |
neit |
don' |
||
|
ss |
h |
her |
t |
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kno |
|
w |
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working hard |
.... |
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laughing |
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smoking |
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drinking alcohole |
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eating much |
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being hungry now and then |
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entertaining |
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reading much |
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going out at night |
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living alone |
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taking drugs |
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having children |
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keeping clean |
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going in for sports |
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sleeping much |
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making love |
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growing older |
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visiting doctors |
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watching TV |
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dancing |
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eating fast food |
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being in a good mood |
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vaccination |
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being on a diet |
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non- traditional medicine |
12. Please indicate your degree of agreement or disagreement with the following statements (give your immediate response):
|
Stro |
Ag |
Don1 |
Dis |
Str |
||
|
ngly |
ree |
t |
agr |
ong |
||
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agre |
kno |
ee |
ly |
|||
|
e |
w |
dis |
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agr |
||||||
|
ee |
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We can know at a |
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glance that a |
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person is unwell |
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A person's |
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complexion reflects his/her state of health |
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A fat person is healthy |
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A thin person is healthy |
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A fat person is ill |
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A thin person is ill |
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Healthy people often don't understand other people's sufferings |
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You shouldn't blame ill people for their illness |
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You should treat ill people with compassion |
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Persons who are ill are somehow different in terms of a) behaviour b) way of thinking c) way of speaking |
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People are responsible for their health |
- |
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It pays to live in a healthy way |
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You should never do anything which is dangerous for your health just for the sake of excitement |
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You should satisfy your wishes without thinking too much about |
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You cannot tell an ill person what s/he should do and interfere in his/her affairs |
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You should be tolerant to other people's idiosyncrasies and peculiarities |
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You shouldn't reveal your |
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feelings and thoughts to an ill person |
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Health problems are not linked up with ideologies |
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Some ways of food production promote disease |
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You shouldn't complain, cry and scream at pains |
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Only hysterical and cowardly people show pain to others |
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The physician will not give up his/her authority in spite of expanding non- traditional medicine |
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Having a pain you first try to supress it by a pill, powder, etc. |
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People turn to practitioners only |
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when syptoms persist |
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Health is better than wealth |
-- |
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You cannot always say what you feel |
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Doctors should always tell their patients the truth |
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You should respect everyone's privacy in terms of health status |
Please answer the following questions about yourself.
I .Please write your age: years
2. Please place a tick: are you male! ! female! !
3. Please write your nationality
4. What is your religion or creed?
None ! !
5. What is your present occupation?
6. Please indicate your education level:
! ! years at school ! ! years at university
7. Are you single! ! married ! !
Do you have children Yes ! ! No ! !
8. What is your mother tongue?
9. What country did you grow up in?
10. Do you go in for sports? Yes ! ! No ! !
II .Do you consider your lifestyle to be healthy?
Yes M No !_! Don't know !_! 12. What do you do for your health? Yes No
a) Sleep seven or eight hours daily ! ! !
b) Eat breakfast almost every day ! ! !
c) Never or rarely eat between meals ! ! !
d) Are at normal weight (average for your
height ! ! !
e) Never smoke cigarettes ! ! !
f) Moderate or no use of alcohol ! ! !
g) Regular physical activity ! ! !
h) Anything else?
Please feel free to make comments or add anything you want.
Приложение 2
mania
1. excessive excitement or enthusiasm; craze: The country has a mania for soccer.
2. a combining form of mania (;megalomania); extended to mean "enthusiasm, often of an extreme and transient nature,' for that specified by the initial element (bibliomania).
agromania - an abnormal desire to live alone, esp. in an isolated
area
anglomania - an intense admiration of, interest in, or tendency to imitate English institutions, manners, customs, etc.
cleptomania, kleptomania - an irresistible impulse to steal, stemming from emotional disturbance rather than economic need
dipsomania - an irresistible, typically periodic craving for alcoholic drink
egomania - psychologically abnormal egotism
erotomania - abnormally strong or persistent sexual desire
hypomania - a mania of low intensity
manic - depressive illness (bipolar disorder) - an affective disorder characterized by periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood
manic - adj. pertaining to or affected by mania
maniac
1. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic
2. any intemperate or overly zealous or enthusiastic person: a maniac when it comes to details
maniacal - adj.
megalomania
1. Psychiatry, a symptom of mental illness marked by delusions of greatness, wealth, etc.
2. an obsession with doing extravagant or grand things
monomania
1. (no longer in technical use) a psychosis characterized by thoughts confined to one idea or group of ideas
2. an inordinate or obsessive zeal for or interest in a single thing, idea, subject, or the like
mythomania- lying or exaggerating to an abnormal degree
narcomania - abnormal craving for a drug to deaden pain
nostomania - intense homesickness; an irresistible compulsion to return home
nymphomania - abnormally excessive and uncontrollable sexual desire in women
oniomania - n uncontrollable desire to buy things
pyromania - a compulsion to set things on fire
sitomania - abnormal craving for food
tarantism - a mania characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance, esp. as prevalent in southern Italy from the 15 th to the 17th century, popularly attributed to the bite of the tarantula. Also, tarentism
theomania - a delusional mental illness in which a person believes himself or herself to be God or specially chosen by God, as to found a religious order
trichotillomania - a compulsion to pull out one's hair
tulipomania - (in 17th-century Holland) a widespread obsession with tulips, esp. of highly prized varieties, as those of a streaked, variegated, or unusual color.
-philia
a combining form used in the formation of compound words that have the general sense "unnatural attraction' (necrophilia), "tendency' (hemophilia); also forming abstract nouns that correspond to adjectives ending in -philic or -philous or nouns ending in -phile. Also, -phily
ailurophilia - a liking for cats, as by cat fanciers.Also, aelurophilia
Anglophilia - a strong admiration or enthusiasm for England, its people, and things English
coprophilia - an obsessive interest in feces
mysophilia - a pathological attraction to dirt or filth
necrophilia - an erotic attraction to corpses
paraphilia - a type of mental disorder characterized by a preference for or obsession with unusual sexual practices, as pedophilia, sadomasochism, or exhibitionism. Also called sexual deviation
pedophilia - sexual desire in an adult for a child
scopophilia - the obtaining of sexual pleasure by looking at nude bodies, erotic photographs, etc. Also, scoptophilia
xenophilia - an attraction to foreign peoples, cultures, or customs
zoophilia - an abnormal fondness or preference for animals
-phobia,
a combining form meaning "fear,' occurring in loanwords from Greek (hydrophobia); on this model, used in the names of mental disorders that have the general sense "dread of, aversion toward' that specified by the initial element: agoraphobia
acarophobia - a pathological belief that the skin is infested with mites or insects, often leading to self-mutilation in order to eliminate the infestation
acrophobia - a pathological fear of heights
aerophobia - an abnormal fear of drafts of air, gases, or airborne matter
agoraphobia - an abnormal fear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas, sometimes accompanied by anxiety attacks
ailurophobia / aelurophobia - an abnormal fear of cats
algophobia - an abnormal dread of pain
Anglophobia - a hatred or fear of England or anything English
astraphobia / astrapophobia - an abnormal fear of thunder and lightning
aviophobia - fear of flying in an airplane or other aircraft
claustrophobia - an abnormal fear of being in enclosed or narrow places
coprophobia - an abnormal fear of feces, excrement
cyberphobia - an abnormal fear of working with computers
erythrophobia - l.an abnormal fear of the color red 2.extreme fear of blushing
gerontophobia - l.a fear of old people
2.a fear of old age, esp. of growing old
gynephobia -- an abnormal fear of women
hemophobia - an abnormal fear of blood
homophobia - unreasoning fear of or antipathy toward homosexuals and homosexuality
hydrophobia - an abnormal or unnatural dread of water
logophobia - an obsessive fear of words
lyssophobia - a pathological fear of going insane
monophobia - an abnormal fear of being alone
mysophobia - a dread of dirt or filth
necrophobia - l.an abnormal fear of death; thanatophobia 2.an abnormal fear of dead bodies
Negrophobia - strong fear or dislike of black people
nosophobia - an abnormal fear of disease
nyctophobia - an abnormal fear of night or darkness
ochlophobia - an abnormal fear of crowds
peccatophobia - an abnormal fear of sinning
photophobia - l.an abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, as in iritis.
2.an abnormal fear of light
pyrophobia - an abnormal fear of fire
sitophobia - abnormal aversion to food
taphephobia - an abnormal fear of being buried alive
technophobia - abnormal fear of or anxiety about the effects of advanced technology
thanatophobia - an abnormal fear of death
toxiphobia
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