Study of the basic postulates of the theory of cosmic inflation and deanthropomorphism. Search for ways to solve long-standing philosophical and logical riddles associated with the anthropic principle. Using Occam's Razor to Explore the Multiverse.
Philosophical hermeneutics and destruction as interdependent postmodern philosophies. Hermeneuein as free interpretation of sense of interpretation of text of Gadamer. Acquaintance with the programmatic orientation of Derrida against absolutism of sense.
The article is devoted to the transformations of the semantics of ethnic culture, initiated by actors of social space. Evaluation of cognitive, entertainment, ideological functions. One of the typical ways of such cultural "inventions" is described.
Analysis of the philosophical views of historical slavery. Understanding Slavery thinkers of ancient, medieval, Renaissance and modern times. Slavery as the main form of exploitation along with serfdom and wage labor. The concept of slavery in Marxism.
A philosophical fiction need not be philosophically useless. For Vaihinger a theoretical approach is of the as-if variety when the leading concepts employed in it are fictitious. The mental constructs on which Vaihinger concentrated are conceptual.
Analysis of the meaning of L. Wittgenstein's works "Philosophical Studies" and "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" and determination of ways to depart from the metaphysical use of words. Language games, the ability to clearly see the image of a word.
L. Wittgenstein is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Analysis of the meaning of his works "Philosophical Investigations" and "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" and ways of avoiding the metaphysical use of words are identified.
Ludwig Wittgenstein as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, the author of fundamental contributions to the development of modern logic and philosophy of language. The main ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words.
Chomsky's revolution in linguistics and his anthropological position. The basic ideas of language ability as a cognitive ability of the mind, creativity arising from the foundations of philosophical rationalism, generative procedure are highlighted.
The problem in the form of a paradox: how can it be both the case that words and other elements in a fictional story have their ordinary meanings and yet the rules that attach to those words and other elements and determine their meanings not complied.
Socio-anthropological approach to the role of a scientist in a post-industrial society. The influence of a scientist on the development of modern society compared to the influence of intellectuals. The role of modern research scientists as intellectuals.
The Heideggerian thought back to its pre-conceptual origin and demonstrates how thus a transformation of the notion of rationality has been achieved in his philosophy. The thinker focuses his investigation on the ontological basis of Western rationality.
The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences is comprehensive reference work that represents the methodological and theoretical diversity of this changing field. At the core of the encyclopedia are concise entries, from Acquisition to X-bar Theory.
- 824. The morality of war
The killing like a long-standing taboo. Analysis of the principles of a Just War, which was originated with classical Greek and Roman philosophers like Plato and Cicero and were added to by Christian theologians like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.
Consideration of modern philosophical approaches to the understanding the multidimensionality of human existence in the formation of civil society. Analysis of changes in the reality of daily human life which lead to the emergence of the crisis of man.
Consideration of the modern reception of the "Data Myth" argument proposed by Wilfrid Sellars. Consideration of modern analytical epistemology as an arena of two leading positions in the world. Essence, distinctive features of externalism and internalism.
Differences between Greece and Rome, which did not allow the assimilation of Greek philosophy and science in the West in a historical spirit. Life in eudaimonia and freedom, which teleologically directs every person and citizen towards self-realization.
Investigated the fundamental nature of conflict within an existential-phenomenological approach. attempts to locate a uniform ground for an understanding of the entity of conflict by means of rethinking the specific position of man within Being.
Philosophical study of the problems of the human existence in the conditions of cardinal changes in the life of all mankind. The development of the metaphysics of Overcoming. The search for the universal beginning of civilization and the nature of being.
Views on the processes of aging as the content of gerontology. The history of the philosophical understanding of aging, associated with periods of development of philosophical science. The importance of an integrated approach to the problem of old age.
The ontological difference is indeed the dominant theme in the history of philosophy. The symbolic difference in Political Philosophy. Political symbols will appear to be paradigmatic for the phenomenological reformulation of the ontological difference.
Review of the book by Bernard Kastrup, a specialist in the field of philosophy of mind. Contrasting the author's vision of the world with the existing ideas of the worldview. Consideration of the universal mind as the only fundamental essence of nature.
- 833. The originality of the aesthetic in the philosophical and anthropological search of Georg Lukaсs
Works of the Hungarian philosopher D. Lukacs. The interpretation of the phenomenon special in the aesthetic concept of the Hungarian thinker is investigated. The use of the concept of "special" in modern aesthetic theory, from the point of view of Lukac
Study the question of the ideological content of Plato’s "minor" dialogues and their significance for understanding Plato's philosophy. Analyzes of the "minor" dialogues in terms of their role in the implementation of Plato's educational strategies.
Comprehensive consideration of the paradox of the interaction of "unique" and "all-embracing" through the use of classical postulates of fundamental, philosophical and theological knowledge. Implementation of conceptualization of ideal interaction models.
Foucault’s passion is an evocation of pure Deleuzian haecceity. Characteristic Blanchot’s and Schroeter’s Passion. Bodies and pleasures, and the passion which animates them. Individuation through passion as a new distinction between affective states.
Foucault as one of the most influential and controversial 20th century French philosophers. The research and presentation of the intellectual journey, his passion Nietzsche. The study of homosexuality, experimentation with drugs, hobbies and death.
Historical and philosophical analysis of the changing structures of conceptual representation. The study of theoretical models of scientific knowledge, which are based on Marx's interpretation of effects. Linear causal relationships of the system.
An overview of Jean-Luc Nancy's philosophical thought to date which situates it within the broader context of contemporary European thinking. His understanding of space and spatiality; his thinking about the body and embodiment; his political thought.
Examines the correlation between such postmodern phenomena as globalization, "massovization" and national economic centrism. Consideration of the crisis of liberalism, which reflects the crisis of capitalism itself, its way of organizing social life.