Analyzes the rich heritage of representatives of one of the most important philosophical schools of the ancient era - Stoicism. The significant changes and transformations it has undergone in the historical context up to the present day are demonstrated.
The essence of the phenomenon of terrorism of its main features. Consideration of the types of theory explaining the sources of violence. Determination of the features of explicit and latent elements of violence. The author's definition of terrorism.
The continuity of the traditions of European philosophy, the creation of schools and the adaptation of views. Aristotle's realism, reinterpretation of the traditions of antiquity in the Christian spirit of St. Thomas of Aquinas. Rationalism of Descartes.
Describes the role of philosophy, the philosopher in society from Plato to the present. Trends are singled out - the first focused philosophers on social activity, and the second - formed in the postmodern era and was limited to epistemological activity.
Research of the development of artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics. The elucidation of the nature of the carriers of consciousness, their relations with the environment. The problems of creating artificial consciousness inside the machine.
The topical issues of reformation of the modern educational system, which are connected to using of model and principles of the philosophy of dialog. Forming of a dialogical consciousness and thinking and an actual way to overcome the rationalism.
Offers answers to questions about the role of money in human life. It also clarifies the philosophical meaning of money, how it has developed historically and its features in modern society. Analysis of money as a very great power and responsibility.
Aristotle's understanding of the ethical principles of life in "The Nicomachean Ethics". The interpretation of the ancient monument of an eudemonism terms of modern philosophy. The use of theses thinker to morality and the development of modern society.
Общая характеристика основных методов презентации греческими, а также римскими эпикурейцами своего философского учения, анализ особенностей. Полемика с представителями других философских школ как характерный способ для древнего, среднего и римского Сада.
Methods of presentation by the Greek and Roman Epicureans of their philosophical teachings. The founder of the school, Epicurus, often introduced the terms used in other philosophical schools into texts, giving them a different, often opposite, content.
Commitment by challenging what Marx called "traditional ideas", viewing them as historically complicit with the exercise of power. Foucault's alternative ideas of discourse/practice and of power as "positive" are moreover intricately linked in a way.
Study of the pragmatic aspects of Edmund Burke's theory of art, their place and significance in the work of the British philosopher. The interdisciplinary nature of Burke's theory of art, which included artistic, psychological and political aspects.
Periods in the establishment and the demise of the Soviet philosophical condition. The first caesura and the establishment of Marxist hegemony. Ideological confusion and incipient return of philosophical pluralism, the proliferation of cynicism.
Analysis of the need to introduce a single international automated certification system for developments with artificial intelligence algorithms. Consideration of the consequences of the uncontrolled use of autonomous intelligence in the military sphere.
Theological concepts do not provide a clear definition of the term "dignity". In the conditions of the impossibility of political dialogue in the context of reconciliation with the aggressor, the idea of interreligious dialogue also needs reconstruction.
Analisis of problem of individuality in Hermann Cohen’s philosophy and to the overcoming of every concept of individuality we can find in System der Philosophie by the more authentic individuality of the man of religion. Aesthetic analyses of Cohen.
The research is one of the topical problems of the hesychast polemic that took place in Byzantium of XIV century, namely the development and comprehension of the orthodox theory of the knowledge of god in the concept of its chief representative Palamas.
Philosophical understanding of the phenomena of language, communication in their linguistic, social and psychological sections. Analysis of the teachings of leading philosophers regarding the principles of the functioning of language and communication.
The problem of the internal consistency of Descartes' doctrine of the real difference and interaction of mind and body. Consistency of this doctrine with the causal principle formulated in the Third Meditation. Consideration of the Cartesian appeal.
Familiarity with the problems of the interaction of mind and body and the causal principle of Descartes' third meditation. Characteristics of recent English publications in Cartesian studies. Analysis of fundamental attributes, thinking and expansion.
Evaluation of philosophical developments in the field of globalism. The causes of the crisis of meaning in the postmodern era. Identification of points of contact of different philosophical positions. Analysis of the problem of the meaning of being.
Principles of systematization of categories of philosophy. Categories of philosophy as the general forms of being and the cognitive-worldview of man to the world. Аpproaches and stages of building a system of philosophical interpretation of categories.
Identifying the main errors in the ideology of Marxism and the consequences of one-sided scientific concepts that relate to the problems of the nation and national values. Analysis of the influence of Marxism on the national values of the Kazakh people.
Analysis of the influence of Marxist ideas on the national values of the Kazakh people in the Soviet Unions. Identification of the main errors in the ideas of Marxism and the consequences of one-sided scientific concepts, the formation of communism.
Interpretation and understanding of African philosophy as a phenomenon of intercultural communication. The presence of stereotypes in the perception and assessment of African philosophy. Ethnophilosophy as the source of the entire philosophy of Africa.
M. Friedman and F. Kitcher proposed a model of the explanatory unity of knowledge, where the principle of unification is related to understanding, and the unity of a scientific theory was determined by how useful it is in creating a coherent argument.
Study of the structure, levels and typology of modern knowledge. Development of a system of unified scientific terms in the method of reductionism. Creation of the explanatory unity of the knowledge model. Modern interpretation of scientific integration.
Values, their nature, status, relations to things, man, personality, knowledge, science, government as the entire world philosophy and some of its regional trends. The phenomenon of values, some of their essential characteristics and manifestations.
Characteristics of scientific realism and the аnalysis of debates around it. Consideration of the question of the reality of the world beyond our ideas. Study of the reasons for the emergence of the anti-realist tendency in the philosophy of science.
Exploring the thought of Hegel, Saussure and Derrida regarding the nature of the linguistic sign. Derrida misrepresents thoughts Hegel and Saussure by interpreting them as falling within the Platonic rather than the Aristotelian philosophical tradition.
