The imitative capacity in nonhuman primates, the expressive power of their communication system. Imitation as one of the most powerful social learning mechanisms. Conceptual Issues in the Study of Communication. Ontogenetic Design and Communication.
- 842. The existential and the spiritual in the existential anthropology of G. Marcel and E. Minkowski
Existential anthropology by G. Marcel and E. Minkowski. Isolation of the universally spiritual as human in a person. Hierarchical relationship between biosocial, existential and spiritual spheres of a person. The process of moving from birth to death.
The history of the formation of philosophical currents in Azerbaijan in the Middle Ages. Study of the philosophical positions of Azerbaijani thinkers concerning existence, temporality, interaction between living and non-living beings, human physiology.
A non-linear latent variable model, intended for modelling continuous, intrinsically low-dimensional probability distributions, embedded in high-dimensional spaces. The probability theory and statistics to address problems such as model complexity.
An exceptional example of the correlation between practice and theory, carefully developed in Kant's moral philosophy. The cardinal requirement of universal objectivity and impartiality. Difference between the categorical imperative and the Golden Rule.
The evolution of human nature in the context of technological progress, from the history of ancient philosophical thought to modern perspectives. The impact of technology on human personality and future effects. New forms in technogenic civilization.
An attempt to evaluate and analyze the principles of philosophy of contemporary Russian philosophers. The ratio of the divine principle and intuitive knowledge in human existence. Unconditional as a universal thought and consciousness about everything.
The analysis of the paradoxes of the concept of human integrity, developed in the researches of V. Shinkaruk and M. Bulatov in the 1980's. The categories of dialectics of integrity and their essential paradoxes as special anthropological phenomena.
A Thinking Model for the Digital Society and the Fourth Industrial Revolution 4.0. The conditions for the formation of digital society and culture. The nature of the new intellectual capitalism, based on information, knowledge, computer technologies.
The essence of the philosophy of religion. The main aspects and functions of religions. The difference and similarity of the worldview of a philosopher of religion and its adherent. Situations in which religious diversity leads to religious division.
The transition to a new system of information and globalization processes of the late twentieth century. The coronavirus pandemic as a global "quantum" of negative impact on education, which is the core of the spiritual formation of the future specialist.
The life and direction of scientific Kedvort as an outstanding thinker of his time, and prominent figures of the so-called School of Cambridge Platonism. The content of the teachings of the philosopher and the impact on the Cartesian dualism theory.
Study of the basic postulates of the theory of cosmic inflation and deanthropomorphism. Search for ways to solve long-standing philosophical and logical riddles associated with the anthropic principle. Using Occam's Razor to Explore the Multiverse.
Philosophical hermeneutics and destruction as interdependent postmodern philosophies. Hermeneuein as free interpretation of sense of interpretation of text of Gadamer. Acquaintance with the programmatic orientation of Derrida against absolutism of sense.
The article is devoted to the transformations of the semantics of ethnic culture, initiated by actors of social space. Evaluation of cognitive, entertainment, ideological functions. One of the typical ways of such cultural "inventions" is described.
Analysis of the philosophical views of historical slavery. Understanding Slavery thinkers of ancient, medieval, Renaissance and modern times. Slavery as the main form of exploitation along with serfdom and wage labor. The concept of slavery in Marxism.
A philosophical fiction need not be philosophically useless. For Vaihinger a theoretical approach is of the as-if variety when the leading concepts employed in it are fictitious. The mental constructs on which Vaihinger concentrated are conceptual.
Analysis of the meaning of L. Wittgenstein's works "Philosophical Studies" and "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" and determination of ways to depart from the metaphysical use of words. Language games, the ability to clearly see the image of a word.
L. Wittgenstein is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Analysis of the meaning of his works "Philosophical Investigations" and "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" and ways of avoiding the metaphysical use of words are identified.
Ludwig Wittgenstein as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, the author of fundamental contributions to the development of modern logic and philosophy of language. The main ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words.
Chomsky's revolution in linguistics and his anthropological position. The basic ideas of language ability as a cognitive ability of the mind, creativity arising from the foundations of philosophical rationalism, generative procedure are highlighted.
The paper addresses the relationship between logic and phenomenology at a historical moment that precedes the big divide between analytic philosophy and phenomenology. In analysing alternative derivations of phenomenological logic; the discussion focuses.
The problem in the form of a paradox: how can it be both the case that words and other elements in a fictional story have their ordinary meanings and yet the rules that attach to those words and other elements and determine their meanings not complied.
Socio-anthropological approach to the role of a scientist in a post-industrial society. The influence of a scientist on the development of modern society compared to the influence of intellectuals. The role of modern research scientists as intellectuals.
The Heideggerian thought back to its pre-conceptual origin and demonstrates how thus a transformation of the notion of rationality has been achieved in his philosophy. The thinker focuses his investigation on the ontological basis of Western rationality.
The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences is comprehensive reference work that represents the methodological and theoretical diversity of this changing field. At the core of the encyclopedia are concise entries, from Acquisition to X-bar Theory.
- 867. The morality of war
The killing like a long-standing taboo. Analysis of the principles of a Just War, which was originated with classical Greek and Roman philosophers like Plato and Cicero and were added to by Christian theologians like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.
Consideration of modern philosophical approaches to the understanding the multidimensionality of human existence in the formation of civil society. Analysis of changes in the reality of daily human life which lead to the emergence of the crisis of man.
Consideration of the modern reception of the "Data Myth" argument proposed by Wilfrid Sellars. Consideration of modern analytical epistemology as an arena of two leading positions in the world. Essence, distinctive features of externalism and internalism.
Differences between Greece and Rome, which did not allow the assimilation of Greek philosophy and science in the West in a historical spirit. Life in eudaimonia and freedom, which teleologically directs every person and citizen towards self-realization.