The study of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, characteristics and diagnostic methods of treatment of irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the bowels characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating and colon.

Controversy over raising the curtain on the Western or colonial path of study of Indian education. The division of the Indian states after independence from the British. Establishing a new way of reviewing and analyzing the Indian education system.

Review of cases C-507/17 Google v National Commission for Information and Freedom, C-18/18 Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek v Facebook Ireland Limited. Restrictions on freedom of expression, access to information. Assessment of the consequences of decisions.

Consideration of personal, material and territorial restrictions in the field of law (Google v. CNIL) or injunction (G-P v. Facebook). Impact on freedom of expression and access to information. thought of outright court injunctions against platforms.

The problems of the cultural identity of Galicia. A complex historical development of Galicia. Being of Galicia at the crossroads of the European and Eastern cultures, in view of the Jewish aspect, during the centuries that affected its identity.

Familiarization with the history of Lviv University - the oldest higher educational institution in Ukraine. Analysis of the scientific significance of the historical analysis and synthesis of the pedagogical multicultural heritage of Lviv University.

Acquaintance with the main features and effective ways to combat corruption. Consideration of the foundations of the economic security of the Russian state. General characteristics of episodes of corruption from the scriptures of world religions.

These translations are full of literalisms that do not take into account the context; they contain errors in understanding the author’s text and are unnecessarily difficult to understand. This is why there is a need for a new, modern Russian version.

Libertarianism as a political ideology has garnered big curiosity in American political discourse. This support was solidified with the achievement of getting the most votes ever in the history of the Libertarian Party, in 2016 U.S. presidential election.

The characteristics, main concepts and criticism of the ideology libertarianism. The notions of liberty, freedom and individualism. The role of the Industrial Revolution in the formation and enhancement of laissez-faire. Negative and positive freedom.

The music is present in all spheres of life, from birthdays to weddings, education to hobbies. Negative effects of listening to music on study progress. Listening to music helps to learn. Classical music has positive influence on learning process.

Exploring the difference between materialism (or realism) and idealism. The peculiarity of the emergence of materialism in ancient philosophy as an approach in the philosophy of nature. Analysis of Marxist approaches to materialism in Marxism-Leninism.

The logic of history and the logic of its analysis in Marxism. Identity of logical and historical methods as anomaly in Marxism. Logical and historical methods as source of discussions in Marxism. The need to abandon the principle of historicism.

The practical issues of online learning processes, their effectiveness and benefits. Encouraging the students’ success. Recognizes and helps students achieve their goals in learning the language. Terms of learning process challenging and motivating.

The organic approach to crop cultivation. Influence of rising food production with conventional or intensive methods on the environment. Soil degradation, water contamination, global warming and malnutrition is result of industrial agriculture methods.

Evaluation of the clinical contribution of vitamin K deficiency protein in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Comparison of PIVKA-II with the AFP used for the same indication. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the combined use of both biomarkers.

Records of 2202 maxillary anterior teeth endodontically treated at the University of Michigan. Еntries of teeth presenting with periapical radiolucencies. the incidence of painless pulpitis relate to gender or tooth type. Progress to pulpal necrosis.

Study of the psychophysiological state of foreign students studying in Moscow. The impact of intercultural interaction on health status during a six-month stay in a new country. Studying the psychological stress associated with moving to another country.

The given article deals with one of the most well-known Polish writers Stanislaw Lem and his novel Solaris. The investigation tries to prove that Solaris is not a typical classical sci-fi novel and there are several things giving evidence to the fact.

The article tackles new technologies impact on urban transportation and gives some projections on how the future of urban passenger transit would look like. The impact of new technologies will contribute to the obsolescence of the public urban transport.

The study of violent constitutional change. Characteristic core values of democracy. Violation of political rights and freedoms of people. The study of the revolution that occurred in Ukraine in 2014. Creation of the organization "Right Sector" in 2013.

The positions analysis of Russian electoral legislation that regulates candidate registration and electoral list based on electoral signatures. It is noted that as a result of an unsystematic amendments, this legislation has lost it's internal logic.

Origin, education and work Levitan. Characterization of a new stage in the development of Russian culture "Silver Age". Living breathing landscapes singer of Russian nature. Description painting "The Spring. The Big water", feeling the air of freshness.

Дослідження ролі Міжнародної системи стандартної нумерації книг (ISBN) у забезпеченні функціонування системи книгорозповсюдження. Аналіз проблем, що виникають через відсутність в Україні сучасної системи книгорозповсюдження, пропозиції щодо їх вирішення.

Analysis of the relationship between religion and political practice. Finding out the correspondence of Islam and the state policy of Indonesia to the ideology of the nation. Development of democracy, moral, ethical and cultural values of the country.

The monuments of Western Kazakhstan as part of Islamic culture. Describing the Arabic epigraphic texts of gravestones and memorial constructions. The ethnocultural features of Kazakhs. The frequent Quranic texts, Arabic words in the memorial epigraphy.

The banking system and its impact on financial stability and strength of the state economy. The emergence, characteristics and development of Islamic financial system, a description of the main principles of its functioning. The essence of Islamic banking

Spread of Islamic fundamentalism is one of the threats for regional security in the Black Sea region. The problem of Islamic fundamentalism, radicalism and terrorism in Georgia as part of Black Sea region. General situation of Muslim community in Georgia.

Hybrid warfare methods used by the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Turkey, and the unrecognized terrorist state, the Islamic State. Organizational aspects of their application. strategies of direct actors, which are a threat to the security.

A study of Islamic educational institutions organized in the ancient land of the East in the Middle Ages and their creative activities. Study of medieval writings, decrees, historical monuments. Works of famous representatives of the Hindusakh dynasty.