The phenomenon of language as a "word game" in terms of the philosophy of logical positivism and linguistic analysis. The meaning of the plurality of meanings of words and linguistic expressions, the dependence of their task on the context of use.

Аssistance of experts from the Forensic Science Center of Lithuania in investigation of cigarette smuggling case are described. The verbal scale of results evaluation used in Department of Examination of Materials and Other Objects is discussed.

The events of the Qing era forensic novels converted into Peking Opera plays. Historical characters are the prototypes of the heroes of the novels. The difference in the interpretation of the images of judges in book illustrations and in folk paintings.

Fragen der gewahrleistung der rechte, freiheiten des menschen - einer der wichtigsten themen der betrachtung der verfassungsgerichte. Probleme, denen richter bei der auslegung internationaler vertrage im rahmen des nationalen rechts gegenuberstehen.

На основе современной теории интерпретации описаны отношения между двумя частями сложных прилагательных с компонентом - зоонимом. Исследование образования вторичного значения зоонимов. В работе представлены различные примеры их текстового употребления.

The research of the public relations associated with the constitutional-interpretational role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation within the Russian legal system. The traditional family values in the opposition to gender-tolerant trend.

The purpose is to show the evolutionary semiotic row, which represents both Christian and pagan symbolism. Initially, the cross appears as a motivated view. Then the terms of the denotative plan appear, devoid of pagan connotations of the tree-cross type.

"Literalism" and "liberty" as the main opposition translation. Interpretation of the text as one of the causes of the variability of transfer. Positions associated with the orientation of the transmitting transfer culture, neutralization of sense.

Comparing the ways of receiving Chaucer’s text by today’s English and Ukrainian readers by assessing the possibilities of rendering the poetic techniques applied in Prioress’s Prologue, presents translation gains, losses and challenges which translators.

The peculiarity of the reflection of contradiction and transformation in the interaction between two communist states. The influence of domestic and foreign policy factors on diplomatic relations and changes in the perception of China within the USSR.

Relativism as one of the basic principles of postmodern theory. Feminist interpretation of constructs conditioned by culture, gender and ideology. Revealing misogyny and masculine approaches to various discourses and narratives in the postmodern era.

The essence and assessment of the relevance of the problem of labor education of children as an outstanding aspect of moral education. Analysis of the work of leading teachers in this field. The problem of voluntary work in Dagestan, its solution.

The essence and features of the formation of professional identity and its relationship with self-trust of future psychologists. The interrelation of the degree of awareness of belonging to the profession and community with the level of self-confidence.

Stages of theoretical-empirical analysis of the relationship between the peculiarities of self-esteem and the aspirations of student psychologists. Study of the results of the empirical research of the direction and nature of the indicated relationship.

India as the land of spirituality and philosophy. The most dominant religion in India is Hinduism. Three religions, Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, as the molders of the India philosophy. The country is a secular state with no official religion.

The religion plays an important role in the Polish society and is deeply intertwined with Polish culture. Today the overwhelming majority of the Polish population (around 90%) is Roman Catholic, and a considerable number are practicing Catholics.

Coexistence between religious groups in Syria. Religious structures of Syria. The use of the legal system of Sharia law and civil law. Islam, Sunni, Alawism, Twelver Shi'i, Christianity, Druze religion, Yazidism, Judaism. Government policy officially.

Conditions for the restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate and the election of a head of the Bulgarian Church. Canonical status of the Church. The supreme clerical, judicial and administrative power for the whole domain of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

Historical models of the interaction of religion and the state and the principles of interaction of the church and the state in Germany. The value of religion and the state in the life of society. The place of religion in the development of culture.

The value of religion and the state in the life of society. Historical models of the interaction of religion and the state and the principles of interaction of the church and the state in Switzerland. The place of religion in the development of culture.

Study of the relationship between beliefs and attitudes towards menstruation and attitudes towards feminism and the women's movement towards body assessment and self-esteem through analysis in Russia. The attitude of women to menstruation and their body.

The School of the Americas is an military training center, whose pupils played a huge role in the history of Latin America in the 20th century and were repeatedly accused of committing crimes against human rights. Analysis of an interrogation textbook.

Interrogative sentences are considered in this article based on the material of dialogues from modern Danish serials. The most polite of all conventional requests are questions with vil-ville, which can be used in formal settings and correspondence.

Overview of the performances of contemporary art in Poland, their comparison with the established system of modern dance. Principles of performative techniques as a tool for expressing the personality of a performer in an emotionally oriented environment.

Evolution of traditional and modern tools and methods of science education in Europe. Identifying effective strategies and practices for improving scientific teaching. A perspective the intersection of science and learning for future practical advances.

Consideration of intersubjectivity and solidarity, which are key in post-metaphysical intellectual discourse. Achievements of philosophical schools on the way from the metaphysical foundations of the New Age to non-classical post-metaphysical thought.

Analysis of factors of intertextual influence of the novel by R.M. Rilke's "Notes to Malte Laurids Brigge" based on the novel by the American writer V.Kh. Gass "The Tunnel". Artistic perspective, the form of depicting things, separate storylines.

Overview of the concept of associative musical text. Viability of AMT as an effective mechanism of modern text creation. Review of the problem of intertextuality in humanities, systematization of observations regarding associative musical texts.

The article is to present the concept of associative musical text and prove the viability of associative musical text as an effective technique of modern text forming. The associative musical text concept as a categorically independent, functional.

Characteristics of the main approaches to the study of intertextual relations. Intertextuality as a key concept of postmodern literature. Postmodernist interpretation of chivalry. Desacralization knight image on verbal and cognitive-verbal levels.