Consideration of the state of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and foreign countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Development of measures to stabilize the situation and overcome the negative consequences of quarantine restrictions.

The description of the functioning of the city as logistics system. The essence of backbone and supporting subsystems. The reasons of the exploration the city from the position logistics. The economic resources through the backbone urban subsystems.

The article indicates the sequence of stages in the analysis of the innovative system with a functional approach. Such functions of the national innovation system as a flexible response, selection, stimulation, innovation and generative were analyzed.

General analysis of the economic situation in Ukraine and the UK. Features of creation of joint ventures of HP. The definition of money and its function. The Federal reserve system. Crimes in the banking sector. Economy business and investments.

The analysis of industrial enterprises. The purpose of the analysis - the optimization of the scope and range of products to meet the demand for high quality products and for maximum use of production potential and achieve sustainable business results.

Gender inequality has been estimated through the indices of labor market: the level of unemployment, the indices of economic activity. The research findings about the existence of gender asymmetry at labor market of Kazakhstan and its basic reasons.

The budget - a mechanism that allows to mobilize financial resources to ensure the performance of state functions, including in the social sphere. Kazakhstan - the country that has made great strides in ensuring gender equality over the past decade.

Investigation of the components of development based on the general theory of systems. The role of change, stabilization, adaptability in the structural transformations of the national economy. The impact of crises on the transformation of the economy.

The international capital movement periodization and its Features. Significant interest in indicative comparative analysis of investment vectors of capital migration in connection with decisions by residents in a capital base and importing country.

Relationships between Qatar's current political priorities and key challenges for Doha's presence in the natural gas market. Injection of the shale revolution in the United States, the beginning of a global energy transition and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Research and analysis of the formation of a perfect tax system and tax policy, taking into account the best world experience. Development of a system of tax rates and tax administration that would ensure stimulation of sustainable economic growth.

The article contains the argumentation of the gig economy in the context of labor organization in the XXI. Positions of researchers and representatives of the expert community regarding the vision of employment in the gig economy concept are highlighted.

Acquaintance with the main features of the profession of an economist. The essence of the concept of "political debate". General characteristics of the most important missions of a sociologist. Consideration of key theories of policy regulation.

Consideration of the oil and gas industry as one of the largest, most complex and most important sectors of the world economy. The impact of the industry on national security, elections, geopolitics and international conflicts. Oil and natural gas prices.

Challenges for the national economy in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. Weaknesses in the policy of development of science, education and innovations. Principles on which the development strategy of the country should be developed.

The history of economic globalization. Overview globalization mechanism, its advantages and disadvantages. The gap between Russia and the West in all the critical parameters of the scientific and economic development. Competition in the global market.

Growth of volatility of economic processes on all levels of the economic systems and in its structural and substructural elements. Ambiguousness of interpretations of connections of cause and effect between crisis descriptions in the economic systems.

Consideration the design of capital market, stock market exchange and alternative investment market, fundamental theories of paying dividend, factors which influence dividend policy of the companies and problems faced by start-up firms seeking capital.

The peculiarity of job search by students after graduation. Analysis of the possibility of a decent income in the scientific field. A graduate's search for additional income and making up for the amount paid if he went to work in a commercial company.

Аналіз причин розвитку Government Relations на сучасному етапі. Аналіз відмінностей між лобізмом та Government Relations. Особливості розвитку Government Relations та підготовки спеціалістів з GR в Росії. Діяльність GR-департаментів крупних корпорацій.

Economic expansion - the process that comes when an economy is depressed. Inequality and political rigidity - formidable obstacles. The health, education and retirement like the risks which can be covered by the government through public spending.

Fundamental principles of the innovation financing mechanismin all areas of business: targeted focus towards financial vectoring; justification and legal support to primary sources of assets; their polystructural character; financial depth and breadth.

A green energy agenda in Germany’s domestic politics. Historical background of the green energy in Germany. Green energy agenda implementation by Germany on the regional and the global levels. German governmental institutions on foreign policy.

It is determined that green jobs means presenting jobs aimed directly at protecting the environment or which connected with minimization of humans' impact on the planet existence. Defined new professions related to the development of the green economy.

Characterize the determinants of overall job creation and gross job destruction at the firm level for a group of Portuguese micro-companies in four industries using an ordinary area econometric model. Microenterprise job creation with microdata.

Investigating changes in the monetary transmission mechanism. A stylized structural model of the U.S. economy. Robustness analysis of VAR results. Details on the structural model. Standard deviations of output, interest rate. Impulse response functions.

The characteristics of resource models of the economic cycle, in which it is proved that the hidden resources overuse is the driving force of macroeconomic dynamics. The total efficiency of regulatory policy. Determination of the start of the recession.

Cooperative enterprises - the form of economic organization focused on changing the existing system using conscious effort wide social groups. The need of public control over the market mechanism - one of the factors contributing to institutionalism.

The significance that historical events play in the development of current international relations and economic relations between two countries: Japan and South Korea. Those countries represent today a difficult case of past historical hardships.

Post-industrial economics - a complex system of interrelated industries for the production, dissemination and management. Education like one of the most important factors in competitiveness in the economic development policy of the world leaders.