The main problems of defining the boundaries of the deficit financing of the economy. A study of the state financing in Ukraine and abroad. The relationship between the dynamics of deficit financing and economic growth, and its suitability for Ukraine.

The policy of new horizons regarding the Asian continent, which was announced by the President of Ukraine at the Conference of Ambassadors of Ukraine at the end of 2022. The world system of international relations during the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Examination of horizons policy in relation to the Asian continent. Strengthen of coordination of efforts between the member states of ASEAN, Central Asia, India, and China, to expand the international contact group for ensuring the defense of Ukraine.

The disclosure of the characteristic features of the formation and development of preschool education systems of individual countries of the European Union. The main conceptual principles of raising children in kindergartens of free and open types.

Aspects of policy of the management of the OUN’s Carpathian area. The initiative of Ukrainian national liberation movement to help the population who arrived from the Ukraine’s Eastern regions in 1946-1947. Examples of the absence of a hostile attitude.

A systematic review of the least studied areas associated with food insecurity in Pakistan. Food insecurity at the district level in Pakistan using the SAE method at the household level. Determining the prevalence of food security at the district level.

The relations of the imperial center with the Polish elites on the territories acquired by Russia. The peculiarities of the tsarist governments policy regarding their influence in Right-Bank Ukraine at the end of the eighteenth century - in the 1830s.

The processes determining the development of the concept of the Polish horse riding school. The development of the principles of the Polish horse riding school. Revolution in the current horse riding training system at the threshold of the 20th century.

Consideration of the most significant political conflicts between the central and local authorities which have occurred in Poland in the last thirty years. Evaluation of the political transformation of 1989-1990 in terms of decentralisation of the state.

The aim of the article is to show the way of adaptation of the military potential of the Crown to the Tatar threat, which first emerged in 1468. In connection with the particular geopolitical situation we present the dissimilarity of military reforms.

The way of adaptation of the military potential of the Crown to the Tatar threat, which first emerged in 1468. The dissimilarity of military reforms from those in Western Europe. A phenomenon of the creation a unified, in terms of weaponry, light cavalry.

The population of hares within the years of 1970-2009 in the Poland. The foreign trade turnover bunnies. Polish export of hares to different geographical locations in the Europe. Hunting as negative factor that affect the reproduction of bunnies.

Representation of Polish women living in the past centuries and currently taking up challenges, whose goal was the implementation of tasks reserved only for men due to different legal, social, moral and constraints. Examples to gender equality achieving.

The history of the war of the Commonwealth and Livonia with Sweden in the 17th century. The dynastic nature of the conflict between the Polish and Swedish lines, cultural, political and religious differences. Participation of the Ukrainian Cossacks.

Analysis of the differences between the official format of relations between Ukraine and Poland and the way these relations are perceived by society in both countries. A study of the origins of the question of the growth of angry nationalism in societies.

Conflict as the principal means by which significant social and political changes have taken place throughout history. Conflict resolution techniques. Conflict resolution in politics: strategies, tactics, techniques and cooperative negotiation.

Analyzes politeness as complex system of communication strategies aimed at achieving harmonious and conflict-free communication. The grammatical indicators of courtesy, which are based on strategies of positive and negative politeness are distinguished.

Study of the main principles of politeness in cross-cultural communication. Describing of the main stumbling blocks to effective communication among which are language, non-verbal communication, preconceptions, anxiety, tendency to a quick evaluation.

The article analyses the political and ideological contexts of the war in Ukraine and investigates language means used to verbalise discursive strategies. Political actors are researched by a three-level analytical framework for textual analysis.

A study of some political allusions to famous historical events that appeared among the Decembrists during the interregnum. Arresting specific senators and forcing them to issue a manifesto. The role of symbolism in the choice of the site of the uprising.

Defining the Minsk process as a tool for resolving Ukrainian-Russian relations, identifying the main characteristics and provisions of the Minsk agreements. Geopolitical goal of the Russian Federation in a hybrid war, dismantling of Ukrainian statehood.

The results of the study helped to establish the effectiveness of the Memorandum in the context of nuclear safety guarantees and provide recommendations on their maintenance, which will help in improving the mechanism of the international security.

The article is devoted to the analysis of political, territorial and socio-economic problems of the smallest region of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Ingushetia (0.02% of the territory). Selection of Ingushetia as an object of research.

Formation of the Frankish political organization in the context of the reception of the Romanesque and Byzantine identity. The main factors and genesis of the Frankish political eminence, a look at the problem of the legal status of the Soissons region.

The problem of political and cultural transformations in the interaction between political power and its only source in democratic discourse. The contractual theory of the origin of the state. Functions, place and role of state power in society.

Study of the problem of the culture of interaction between the political authorities and the masses. Transformations of the political culture of traditional and modern societies in the context of interaction between the political elite and the people.

The concept of political culture and value. The social community's consciousness and a set of their actions. Political ideology: the history and theory. The protection and the provision of public interest. The concept of political structure, services.

Review of political decisions of world organizations aimed at implementing international justice in relation to Russian aggression. Resolutions of the UN General Assembly adopted at the Eleventh Extraordinary Special Session, system of responsibility.

Development of a classification of dialogues on political topics and selection of examples of politically marked and unmarked conversations performed by students studying English. Analysis of the inclusion of project assignments in the learning process.

Discourse analysis as a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken language or any semiotic event. The concept of political discourse, its formal features. The analysis of political discourse from the point of view of the communicative approach.