Economic planning versus the command economy. Planned economies and socialism. Transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Advantages over market economies. Disadvantages of economic planning. Features of economic development of China.

The definition of the term neologism. The analyse neologisms of 2016-2017 representing the universal concept of time as lexical units having identified their part of speech, type (according to Newmark) and word formation process they had to undergo.

Hasim Bey Zakir - is an outstanding poet, founder of social satire, educator, successor and follower of Ashiq poetry of the 19th century. High examples of figurative language are skillfully used in Zakir's creative work. His works are in Harayl.

Analysis of German youth slang from the point of view of its classification. New youth lexical and phraseological units. Vocabulary elements of colloquial and literary styles of the German language. Means of verbal communication of young people.

Benefits and considerations associated with each type of lighting. Thomas Edison's incandescent light bulb. Fluorescent light bulb - much more efficient and longer-lasting lasting than traditional lighting. High-intensity discharge. Lamp comparison.

Research of the issue of types of intellectual property rights in the UK and analysis of the procedure for their protection in accordance with the current legislation of the UK. Features of the main types of intellectual property rights in the UK.

Disclosure of the concept of interference as a linguistic phenomenon arising in the process of translation. The role of interference in the translation of texts into English and Ukrainian. Methods used by interpreters when faced with interference.

The role of interference as a linguistic phenomenon that arises in the process of translation between Ukrainian and English. Classification of interference by the method of influencing language. The emergence of the phonetic type of interference.

Main features of international and electronic contracts. The need to correctly determine the moment of conclusion of the contract. Requirements for the law that will be applied to the legal relationship. Fields of application of electronic contracts.

The reasons for the emergence and development of Islamic fundamentalism, its struggle with the Western liberal world. Implementation and adaptation in new territories of its representatives. Propaganda of anti-Western ideas, a radical version of Islam.

Modern Chinese sociolinguistic studies of language conflicts distinguish four types of conflicts: conflict between different languages, conflict between dialect and standard language, conflict between written vernacular Chinese and classical Chinese.

The Ukrainian people’s awareness of their rights and obligations, in this case law-making ones, will contribute to a real opportunity for the people to take part in the management of state affairs. Recommendations for improving national legislation.

The article is devoted to the study of the types of paradigms that stand out at the stages of understanding the text and create a basis for analyzing its content. We consider paradigmatic analysis as an analogue of the reader's perception of the text.

Lexical and grammatical means of politeness as a phenomenon in language that expresses the attitude of the speaker to the interlocutors in social communication; types of politeness. Analysis of the use of modal verbs and expressions to express politeness.

The problem of mass application of protection against single-phase earth faults. The main factors affecting the operation of earth fault protection. Zero sequence protection against higher harmonic currents. Limitations of devices with higher harmonics.

Direct taxes, which are levied by the State on the income of individuals or businesses. Indirect taxes on production, sale of goods (services, included in price). The nature and conditions of the tax on the value added. Collection of sales taxes.

Classification of four categories of tests. The definition of the role of tests in language learning, because they show that students learned during the course, reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the learning process and the level of knowledge.

The object of research is the colorful text types found in the poem "Zafar dastani" by the famous scientist Rafig Yusifoglu, who made a very special contribution to the development of Azerbaijani literature with his rich and multifaceted creativity.

Cambridge ESOL exams, content five tests. Group core exams in English. The Cambridge Business English or BEC. IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Two varieties of the exam TOEFL. Characteristic of Common European Framework of Reference.

Characteristics of the concept of changes in the logistics system as one of the major economic complexes in the world literature on economics. The peculiarity of business transformation and the essence of increasing the competitiveness of an enterprise.

The images in the style of animals in the Kazakh fine arts, based on a realistic and gradual development. The stylistic changes depiction of national symbols. The revival of Kazakh fine art as demonstrathion the spiritual culture of indigenous peoples.

Words of gratitude in the English language. The different ways of expressing gratitude in English and intonation patterns which are used if we want to thank someone in English. The typical intonation of phrase "Thank you" and "Thank you very much".

Investigation of the legalization of property obtained as a result of committing a tax crime. Establishing the manner and nature of the criminal offense, object and amount of the damage caused. Identification and exposure of the persons who committed it.

An overview of the typical investigative situations that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of the crimes provided for in Art. 263-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Algorithm of actions of authorized subjects regarding their solution.

English films and their impact on people. Review of movie title translation strategies. Methods of harmonious and perfect transmission of information from one language to another. Study the plenty of famous and classical English movie titles translation.

Analysis of the morphological categories of verbs in contrasting languages. Study categories of time, aspect, taxi, voice and mood. Characterization of non-finite forms of the verb. Presentation of verbs with the infinitive, participle and eucharist.

The concepts of causation and causative construction. The show how the problem of translation of causative constructions can be solved in line with "the cognitive-heuristic translation model which is based on the key principles of cognitive semantics".

Consideration of methods of information coding. Use of coded pages for the improvement of design objects. Study of the functional purpose of barcode and QR-code. Analysis of the engineering sequence of the artistic and graphic process of code creation.

Characteristics of the grammatical synonymy of verb-temporal forms in Spanish and Russian. Revealing the typology of convergence and divergence of denotative and connotative semantics of Spanish and Russian verbs in intramodal and intermodal meanings.

Deals with such social phenomena as false and fake information; their characteristics and differences are found out; definition of fake information is presented. The importance of digital hygiene in the era of information and hybrid wars is described.