Analysis of the popularity of roads in conditions of mass movement of people to cities and suburbs, which led to an increase in trips and congestion on roads, as well as to cities with low density, which is difficult to serve by public transport.
Bricks - one of the oldest known building materials. Covering masonry plaster in the Renaissance period. Using of dried mud bricks in the Egypt. Studying of the current equipment used to manufacture bricks. Consideration of the types of masonry plaster.
Revival as new outlook and new art style in Italy at the end of the XIV century. History style of the Renaissance in Italy. The features of interior decoration in the Renaissance style. Examples of the use of style in modern and historical architecture.
History of the white Tower William the conqueror. The development of the construction. A refuge and a base for royal power. The Tower in Tudor Times. The restoration office of ordnance. The fortress to ancient monument the Tower in the XIX century.
Description of the buildings of the Muromtsevo estate, designed in the same style and intended for housing, recreation, for various gardening, handicraft, industrial and forestry works. Creation of design of new real estate buildings by Peter Boitsov.
Explore the blend of European style with traditional Chinese, thanks to the architectural heritage of the Middle East Railway. Consideration of the connection of the northeastern region of China with Russian revolution, the hegemony of Japan and Russia.
Different ways of building walls of buildings. Use the light hollow wall element, sectional view. Construction of multystoried buildings with monolithic ferroconcrete overlappings. Research of parts of walls, which requires relatively low labor input.
- 188. The London Eye
A giant Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in the British capital. Westminster Abbey - a Gothic church in London, the traditional place of coronation and burial for English monarchs. The Tower of London. The University of Cambridge.
Consideration of the Integrating compact city in order to reduce the city which expanded to the appropriate population size in Japan where the population decrease is progressing at present. Characteristics of process of restructuring public facilities.
The rationale for extensive use of a special intake valves, providing a regulated flow of fresh air into living rooms and preventing Saudi rollover thrust in the exhaust channels. The studying of ventilation systems and indoor climate in the buildings.
Prestressed concrete as a building material, to overcome the inability of concrete to resist significant tensile stresses. Design of prestressed concrete and their characteristics. Operation and application of the principle of prestressed concrete.
The history of the emergence of the profession of builder and the definition of the main directions of the activities of modern civil builders. The types of professional activity of civil engineers. Professionally important qualities for civil engineers.
Development of proposals for the development of the structure of the city, which are based on numerical analysis and on surveys of the local population. The Momijiyama area as a place where the preservation and emergence of community centers is possible.
- 194. The roof
Floor of a building or roof as top design of the building. Flat roofs. Forms of attic roofs. Characteristics of a number of roofing materials used in construction. Types of roof bases, absorbing thermal and mechanical deformation of the base of the roof.
Analysis of the resumption of monastic life. Monuments of architecture and art. History of the Pokrovsky Monastery in Radov. Patronal feast of the Holy Ascension monastery. Characteristics of the monastery in philately, bonistics and numismatics.
The history of construction Sydney Opera House. The vaulted roof shells designed by Utzon in collaboration with internationally renowned engineers Ove Arup & Partners. The difficulties in construction. The originality of architecture. The Drama Theatre.
Josef Frank's place in the central European architectural panorama of the early 20th century. Furniture and furnishings created in Vienna. Living space design in addition to furniture design, interior design. The thirteen letters of J. Frank to D. Grill.
Modern buildings require building heating device with the latest radiators and wiring. Administrative and commercial buildings of the 20th century stood out the low number of storeys and classical heating scheme apartment houses of old construction.
Influence of cosmological concepts on the formation of a new aesthetic of modern architecture. Description experiments by Gaudi, the founder of ecological architecture F. Hundertwasser, as well as a study of the practice of Representatives of the Bauhaus.
An exploration of the idea of "storytelling" in architecture by John Hayduk. Exploration of a world that is poetically full of deep sacred feelings. Analysis of the project "Home of the one who refused to participate", created for Venice in 1979.
A comprehensive review of the concepts of form formation in architecture, art and design of the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. Study of the relationship between internal structure and external form in organic and inorganic objects.
The emerging of towers in China at the beginning of the 20th century, which were included in the list of world cultural heritage. Study of tower buildings as defensive architectural structures from robbers. Rescue of residents from bandits and flooding.
- 203. Tower of London
The Tower of London is a one of the oldest buildings in England and one of the main symbols of Great Britain. History of the construction of the tower. Ravens of the Tower: tradition that says that the monarchy in the UK lives as long as the ravens revel.
Analysis of urban planning objects recorded on the "General map of the march of T.K. army groups stationed in Gommon in Hungary to the capital city of Lemberg in Poland" by Rudolph d'Otto. Identification of planning schemes of cities and objects.
Gothic architecture as a style of architecture. The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany, Italy and Belgium, their height and impression of verticality. Changes of the style during its history in different countries.
Examination of transition and characteristics of waterfront space including the water system elements, boundary elements and adjacent elements on Hokkaido University Sapporo Campus. Boundary elements and adjacent elements in Hokkaido University.
The role of the architect in the integration processes of the technocratic society. Syntheticity of modern architecture. Examples of participation of design engineers in the creative process of construction, implementation of "green" technologies.
Basic perspectives in the formation of the environment and architectural creativity. The role of the architect and his place in the integration processes of society. Reasons for the architect's loss of leading positions in the construction industry.
Open space in the structure of the university - public-dedicated zones for local interaction between users of the environment. Communication - the tool of social interaction, enriches the educational process. Specify of deconstructivist architecture.
The problem of disagreement between the artistic worldviews of the architect and the customer. Study of the factors of formation of the common artistic outlook of the Baroque era. Outline of the problem within the "culture - education - society" axis.