Going concern in terms of economic instability and financial disorders. The effect of a firm's capital structure on its market value. Connection between ratio of total debt to total capital of the company and its market value in economy of Nigeria.
Research and systematization corresponding methods and tools in the context of investment monitoring, with an emphasis on the level of financial development. Аssessing the financial health of corporations. Entrepreneurial risk, bankruptcy predicting.
Investigation of shortcomings in the system of prudential supervision of the financial sector of the economy. Development of tools aimed at reducing the procyclicality of the financial system. Amortization of credit squeeze in the economy of Ukraine.
Creative accounting causes reducing tax entity, thus reducing revenues to the state budget. For this reason, creative accounting is closely related to tax evasion. Tax evasion introduces issues, that occurs in Slovakia, but also in the European Union.
The essence and methodology of the formation of trade credit policy. Definition of the parameters of credit policy, trade credit insurance conditions as well as the mechanism for collecting payments and ways of cash receipts acceleration.
Infrastructure of the credit market in Poland. Easy access of farmers to banking services. Cooperative and commercial banks, their role in providing agricultural loans. Creditworthiness of farmers during the country's accession to the European Union.
The article presents the first critical analysis of the approach used by EU regulators and courts, in relation to cryptoactivity. The purpose of the analysis - is to see if a new European regulation on encrypted financial services is really born.
- 68. Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency as a type of electronic means of payment, cryptographic elements of money. The history of the emergence of cryptocurrency, its advantages and disadvantages. Bitcoin - a representative of cryptocurrency operating in the peer-to-peer system.
The emergence of varieties of digital money, which today have become a new challenge to the familiar traditions of monetary circulation and are being transformed into a purely conventional reality. Withdrawing cryptocurrency to the electronic network.
Categories "working capital", "current funds". The relationship of categories, the classification of current assets of the enterprise. The composition, structure and dynamics of working capital of the enterprises of the food industry in Odessa region.
Изучение понятия клиринга и его видов, участников клиринговой системы, Европейских клиринговых систем. Анализ состояния клиринга на финансовом рынке, обзор клиринговой системы, особенности клиринговых расчетов, рисков и правил в клиринговой системе.
Роль распределительных отношений в экономике. Финансы - инструмент стоимостного распределения валового внутреннего продукта. Финансовый механизм и финансовый менеджмент – экономические элементы системы управлением распределения хозяйствующих субъектов.
Доходы как сумма денежных средств, материальных благ, полученных или произведённых домашними хозяйствами за определённый промежуток времени. Их роль в жизнедеятельности человека. Денежные, натуральные и совокупные доходы, их государственное регулирование.
Страхование рисков подвижного состава. Развитие страхования железнодорожного транспорта в современных условиях конкуренции. Недостатки и проблемы страхование железнодорожного транспорта. Совершенствование страхование железнодорожного транспорта.
Дослідження цілей фінансового контролю в процесі виконання бюджету, а також механізму реалізації інформаційних технологій. Ознайомлення із системою організації охорони праці Головного управління Державного казначейства України в Полтавській області.
- 76. Cущность денег
Теории возникновения, сущность, функции и виды денег. Анализ филогенетической и онтогенетической концепций эволюции действительных и символических денег. Характеристика сущности современных символических денег и их отличия от действительных денег.
История становления и развития финансов, их роль и значение в условиях товарно-денежных отношений. Взаимосвязь финансов с такими экономическими категориями как цена, заработная плата, кредит. Экономическая природа и границы финансовых отношений.
Исследование рисков, возникающих при пользовании комплексами DeFi, и причин взлома смарт-контрактов. Характеристика системы, ее основных принципов. Открытый исходный программный код, доступность пользователю, абсолютная прозрачность финансовой системы.
Background of the financial crisis. Extended classification of the existing types of diagnostics of the financial crisis. Consistency of financial and economic measures to prevent the financial crisis in the enterprise and raider methods of seizure.
The problems of forming a spread of government bonds as an important indicator of the country's financial market vulnerability. Analysis of the impact on it in countries that are new members of the European Union and in Ukraine, their comparison.
Model study in the form of a global game, in which tax compliance depends on two groups of variables. The value of the government authorities to ensure compliance with the tax control. The probability of compliance, resulting in a decision model.
Origins of method of payment choice theories. Information asymmetry theory. Evidence concerning mixed payment method. Evidence concerning public and private companies. Investment Opportunities Theory. Possible determinant factors described in literature.
Development of the "green" financial system in Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of the European "green" rate and economic growth trends. Ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy and realizing the interests of stakeholders.
Payment for goods and services using a payment card and any gadget (smartphone, tablet). Culture of non-cash payments. The state of development of mobile acquiring in Ukraine and its key directions. Increase the level of security of non-cash payments.
Non-financial reporting of medium-sized agricultural enterprises of Ukraine through definition of activities of the enterprise, which are subject to disclosure in non-financial reporting, to meet information needs of internal and external stakeholders.
The studying and analyzing of the current state of the international investment activity, to identify its influence on national economies, to find the main competitive advantages of the world leading companies of the global information technology market.
Ensuring business continuity, maintaining profitability and stability for managers. The study of financial indicators that would allow to identify the causes of emerging financial difficulties. Making the right decisions about their elimination.
It is shown the main business indicators system of diagnostics of formation and costs of the enterprise in Ukraine. Also found that as a result of violation of tax legislation of Ukraine, the manager of the enterprise can be applied to legal liability.
Research of the legal nature of digital currency in general and its variety - cryptocurrency (virtual currency), which does not have a clearly defined legal nature and is recognized as either a means of payment or a commodity in European countries.
- 90. Directions increasing financial sustainability of enterprises in the conditions independent region
Concept of "economic sustainability". Study of the financial sustainability of the enterprise, ways to achieve it in an independent region in Ukraine. System of financial transformations in the form of a petal chart using markers using Microsoft Excel.
