This article presents the author's own translation and analysis of extracts from Leo Tolstoy's letter to Russian Tsar Nicholas II of January 16, 1902. This letter is a clear evidence of the author's thoughts about the state, man and religion, faith.

The role of the Empress at the imperial court and the circle of dignitaries, who supported Adelheid, are outlined. It will be stated that thanks to rhetoric, logic and knowledge of foreign languages the Holy Roman Empress of Kyivan origin acted.

Utopia - is viewed as a critical analysis of the usual constructions of reality, time and the possible. This article focuses, on Leon Trotsky. L. Trotsky has many expressions of the fundamental utopian imagination, in its essence purely utopian.

Fight at Warsaw of 1944 (fight near Radzimin, tank battle in a predpolya of Warsaw, fight near Volomin, battle near Okunev) - counter tank battle to the east from Warsaw at the end of July - the beginning of August. Tactical defeat of the Soviet troops.

The Royal Navy as the United Kingdom’s principal naval warfare force. The role of the Navy in the development of the British Empire as the dominant world power during the XVII-XX centuries. The value of the ship "Victory" at the battle of Trafalgar.

Study based on the analysis of school textbooks of the newest History of the late twentieth - early twenty-first centuries evolution in assessments of the "rehabilitation regime" in Poland in 1926-1939. Significant overestimation of Pilsudsky’s activity.

Research of the problem of development of literary activity of writers of Subcarpathian Rus in the period of Czechoslovakia as a factor in the development of the content of school humanitarian education and cultural development of the population.

The changes in the chapter and the reactions to the Reformation, religious changes. The reasons for the fall in the number of cumulations, indicating the desire to increase internal discipline in the chapter, to accept the challenge of the Reformation.

The research aim is to study local policemen to be involved into the Holocaust and to reveal their level of involvement at th e main stages of the Holocaust in the area of the General district "Dnipropetrovsk" and the Kryvyi Rih and Stalindorf districts.

The article also considers the aspects of ethnic origin of the peoples of the Latin League, Ancient Rome and Europe. The vector of expansion of Ancient Rome from the Volga region to the Europe coinciding with the migration flows of the Migration Period.

The essence of B. Khmelnitsky's strategic plan, regarding the place of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the campaign against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sending the punitive Hetman S. Krichevsky to the Lithuanian theater of military operations.

The publication of "A Mortifying Disclosure" in the British newspaper "The Times" on1917, with criticism of British foreign policy towards the Ottoman Empire, in particular the actions of Louis Mallet, the British ambassador in Constantinople.

Analysis of the characteristics of both Mallet himself and the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire Said Helim. The defense of India and Egypt from the point of view of the British military-political command at the beginning of the First World War.

Characteristics of the economic grounds for incorporation of the Cossack elite of the Sloboda regiments of the nobility of the Russian Empire. The reorganization of the Cossack regiments of hussars, the Royal globalnih description of the certificates.

Исследования по Lu-Hf систематике цирконов из пород Шаманского ультрамафитового массива, входящего в состав Байкало-Муйского офиолитового пояса. Реликтовая фаза, сохранившаяся в ультрамафитовых реститах при частичном плавлении верхнемантийного протолита.

Taking into account the traditions and historical experience of the organization of state power in Ukraine. Study of the creative heritage of the Ukrainian figure M.S. Hrushevsky, analysis of his concept of "national idea" and constitutional reform.

The study of the rich creative heritage and new topical aspects of the history of state and law - making in the works of M.S. Grushevsky since the time of Gorbachev's "perestroika". Problems of constitutional reform in Ukraine that provide for continuity.

The article analyzes the ideas of the famous scientist and public figure M. Tugan-Baranovsky on the settlement of agrarian relations of the early twentieth century in sub-Russian Ukraine. The analysis of the content of the scientist's publications.

Consideration the rural evolution as determined not only by the market and the state but by the will and knowledge of rural households that can be led to the sustainable rural development by the organized public mind. The tasks of social-agronomic work.

The emergence of Eurasian concepts in Japan among Japanese intellectuals at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. Definition of the concept of Eurasianism, explanation of the development of scientific schools in the period after the end of the Cold War.

Analysis of the main aspects of the evolution of processes within the Republican Party from the time of R. Reagan to the presidency of D. Trump. The role of the conservative wing of the Republicans in trying to lead the party out of the internal crisis.

Adaptation and the soviet political economy. The logic of policy of feeding the civilians in the first six months of blockade. Sources of food and its distributing. Failed adaptations - the case of fish. Providing the population of Leningrad with food.

Study of massive finds of megafauna bone remains collected as a result of trawling in the North Sea. Habitat of animals in the South Scandinavian sector. Analysis of settlements belonging to the second half of the late stage of the Vistula glaciation.

Consideration of the medieval utopia in the direction of the millenarian teaching. A comprehensive study of the specifics of the perception of time and history by medieval people. Definition of the essence of millenarianism, its characteristics.

The estate of Colonel of the Life Guards Count V. Khrapovitsky, which became a monument of architecture and object of cultural heritage of federal importance. Manor "Muromtsevo" - rare for an average strip Russia of its architectural design noble mansion.

Early life and education of M. Thatcher. Years of her membership in Parliament. Education Secretary and Cabinet Minister. Margaret as leader of the Opposition and Prime Minister. Post-Commons, husband's death and final years of Margaret Thatcher.

Biography and the path of Margaret Thatcher as the 71th Prime Minister of Great Britain, one of the outstanding personalities in the history of the Great Britain to power. Margaret Thatcher is certainly an outstanding figure in Britain's political life.

Analysis of the legacy of British Prime Minister M. Thatcher on the role of the USSR and Russia in the system of international relations of the last third. A study of the evolution of Soviet/Russian-British relations in the active phase of the Cold War.

Cultural and educational activities of Markiyan Terletsky in Galicia (first third of the ХХ century). Work in camps for interned Ukrainian servicemen in Czechoslovakia. Terletsky's role in the development of the Ukrainian national school and education.

Historical circumstances of the mastering and development of the industrial production of rolling stock. A historical and technical summary of measures, problems, and consequences of the development of industrial production of rolling stock in Ukraine.