The possibility of translating modality in the language of translation, which is associated with necessity, advice, willingness, intent through modal verbs in the English language. Examples of the use of phraseological and idiomatic expressions.

Learning the phrase of the English language, reflecting the peculiarities of the national character of the character. National and cultural experience of native speakers who carry out intercultural communication. Customs, traditions of British society.

Definition of the phrases and adjectives with the component climate in English. Peculiarities of the translation of neologisms into Ukrainian, denoting the process of climate change. Ensuring the accuracy of reproduction of the semantics of the term.

The definition of concept and term "neologism". Methods of forming and translation neologisms. Means of translation of modern neologisms. Translating difficulties of neologisms in the modern vocabulary and lexical transformations of neologisms in texts.

The article deals with the analysis and characterization of "Philosopher" as a sign and a concept in the semiosphere of the English-speaking philosophical discourse. This phenomenon has been considered in frames of semiotic and cognitive paradigms.

Also an attempt has been made to analyze the inner form of the wildlife component in English phraseological units of Latin and French origin. Phraseological units with the componentеs "bird, crow, fly, snake", "wolf, lion, serpent, fox and eel".

Analysis of a sample of English phraseological units with somatic constructions with given components. Study of the main etymological sources of the internal form of phraseological units of Latin and French origin with given somatic constructions.

The inner form of the somatic constructions in English phraseological units of Latin and French origin. The etymological investigation and the analysis of the inner form of the phraseological units of Latin and French origin with somatic constructions.

The definition of the English units of phraseology. Differences of phraseological units from free-word-groups semantically and constructively. Their structural classification. Idiomatic devices covered in grammar as a special syntax combination.

Phraseology how a new linguistics science. A degree for motivation of the phrases. The basic principles by academician Vinogradov in the Russian language, which may be also taken in English language. The studies set expressions and stock phrases.

Study of the culture and cultural ties of the countries of the world between nations with different cultures. The main qualities of the English character: snobbery, stiffness, conservatism, home life, individuality. The nominal value of proper names.

The scientific article is devoted to the consideration of the main categories of English modern scientific and technical text. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the concept of scientific and technical text in detail, to indicate the main approaches

Analysis of the existing classifications of stylistic devices and figures of speech in English. The essence, structure, types, usage and functioning of stylistic and lexical structures in sentences and texts of English and American writers and poets.

The principles of the word formation process in the English language. About affixation in linguistics. Structural and semantic types of compounds. Word-building shortening. Blending reduplication and back-formation. New abbreviations and acronyms.

Systematization of the scientific views of linguists on the definition of business discourse in linguistics and the definition of its features as one of the institutional types of discourse. Conditions of interaction of political discourse communicators.

The features of intersemiotic translation of a literary text which is considered to be an expression of the author’s modality as a set of signs of various semiotic systems. The linguistic and non-linguistic means of expressing modality in a literary text.

The analyses an issue that is in the focus of attention in the present day: the genesis of establishment and development of Ukrainian graphics and orthography. The theoretical aspects the vocal language in writing, the linguistic and cultural factor.

The influence of structural features on the behavior of participants in intercultural interaction. Comparison of the stages of the negotiation process as a situation of touch with levels of mismatch in order to identify situations of cultural dissonance.

Figuring out how the South African government can improve service delivery while in a state of instability, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. A comprehensive study of a number of secondary literary sources. The need for additional research.

English textbook for grade 7. Topics for study: "The World teenagers' competition", "School education", "Sport is fun". Verb tenses. Verb s followed by the -ing form or by to. Viparison of adjectives and adverbs. List of personal and geographical names.

Genauigkeit, spezifitat, eindeutigkeit und ableitung sind typische merkmale der geliehenen begriffe. Die ukrainische medizinische terminologie - ein element des sprachsystems, verbunden mit dem prozess der terminologie der alten slawischen worter.

Creation of basic principles of formation of eponyms. Consideration of the differences in the use of eponyms in the medical terminology of Bulgarian and English clinical cases and their comparison with the original languages - Latin and Ancient Greek.

Analysis of the ergative sentence construction, ergativity in the Lezgi language according to the theory of I.A. Melchuk. The effectiveness of M. Baker's theory of dependent case. Uniformity of ergative coding techniques. Theory of asymmetric coding.

Protestant review of the biblical doctrine of hell. Analysis of the need for comprehension of this object of research and its reflection in modern postmodern society. Characteristics of the main groups of people denying the existence of Hell on Earth.

The peculiarity of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and increased sensitivity of the esophagus to acid. The main characteristic of comparing basic impedance levels in patients without esophagitis, but with heartburn and regurgitation.

The main periods in the history of the English language as a subject. Formation of Germanic states in Britain. The system of writing in Old English period. Runic alphabet, its notable features. Types of runic inscriptions. The letters and pronunciation.

Overview of the ethnolinguistic and sociolinguistic contact in Lycia in the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Age resulting from the sea-borne connections of the region. The ethnic names of the Lycians. Deep structural influence of Greek on Lycian.

Methods of humor in major ethnic jokes. Features of intercultural stereotypical images. Misunderstanding many cultural anecdotes other cultures. The characteristic forms and uses of creative stories. Distribution theory advantages of people's banter.

Study of the leading strategies and tactics of reproduction in the translation into Ukrainian of ethnopsycholinguistic English stereotypes. Classification of levels of communicative competence of translators. Improvement of modern linguistic studies.

Traditions that tell about the myths of the origin of peoples. Thematic contours of Indo-European texts containing ethnogonic myths. Prototext that gave impetus to the genesis of ethnonyms, the names of totems, the names of their own tribal leaders.