Creation of a set of educational tools that should be used for the successful formation of a professional vocabulary in the specialty of law-making. Methods that contribute to the development of the student of education as a motivated individual.

Consideration of pronouns that are used in the formation of imperative forms, in particular du, ihr, Sie. A study of the historical transformation of politeness pronouns in German-speaking culture. Diachronic characteristics of individual lexemes.

The terminological polysemy of discourse at different levels of linguistics. Discourse is analyzed as a unit of utterances, intersubjective communication or dialogue over a historical period of time, including the personal experience of native speakers.

Fossilization is a failure or final stop in the acquisition of a foreign language by adult learners, which does not correspond to the competence of native speakers. Consideration of fossilization and its possible outcome in communicative practice.

The study of the science of lexicology. Semantic structure of the language system. The typology of semantic motivation of the text. Consideration of examples of transformations of foreign words. The types of the semantic meaning of units а language.

The paper discusses the degree to which modern research of the Russian language is compliant with those requirements, and emphasizes the inconsistency of the prevailing aspectological concepts, as well as the variety of rules dealing with the composition.

Study of the life and work of Frederick Banting. Isolation of the hormone insulin by a scientist and its preparation as a specific drug for the treatment of diabetes. Received in 1923 the Nobel Prize. The feature of the opening of the Banting Institute.

The article is an analysis of the translation of the French Code of Administrative Justice, carried out jointly with the support of the French Embassy and the Comitas Gentium Association. Reveals problems that had to be faced when working with this Code.

The influence of Scandinavian and French dialects on the formation of the English language. The analysis of the transformation of the vocabulary and semantics of the languages studied during of the last two centuries. A modern borrowing of phrases.

Person-centered message as the concept in constructivist theory. The use of theories of the study of interpersonal communication in anthropological research. The main reasons for the degradation of the gift mechanism to the phenomenon of bribery.

The cases of misrepresentation of meaning in the Ukrainian translation of the "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". The instances of misrepresentation of concept of "minority languages" in Ukrainian version of the "European Charter".

The essence of the concept of "imago", which fits to the frames of imagology and is understood as the stereotypical perspective of the Other in various fields. Feature of the concept "literary image". Analysis of the novels of the writer V. Nabokov.

The concept of imagery like a part of a cognitive linguistics. Verbalization of the microimage by an anthropomorphous metaphor, which entails its semantic differentiation. Metaphorical level of the communicative cooperation in Ukrainian language.

Analysis of the communicative features of English official words, devoid of nominative power, but possessing implicit semantics. Their implicit semantics, its nature and identification by comparing explicit and implicit pieces of information in discourse.

This article is devoted for comprehensive research of semantic features of composed adjectives on materials of artistic English language discourse. The topicality of this text is based of modern linguistic tendency to in-depth study functional parameters.

Definition of criteria for the diagnosis of functional anorectal disorders. The main characteristic of functional fecal incontinence as an uncontrolled passage of fecal material. Peculiarities of pelvic floor retraining using biofeedback therapy.

The use of metadiscursive elements in Russian-language scientific articles, including in the diachronic aspect. Hedging as a meta-discursive strategy used by the authors of articles to present their concepts and maintain a dialogue with the reader.

Characteristics of "slang" as the main expressive and emotional vocabulary of spoken language, far from the norms of literary language. Combining the suffix of the first word with the second words, and the last syllable of the second word falls.

Inquiry of destabilizing factors of internal and external environments of machine-building enterprises. Excessive interference of state bodies in production activity, which manifests itself in an unjustified number of planned and unscheduled inspections.

Analyzes the functional paradigm of travel-media texts, which are published at the pages of the English-language travel journals. The definition of travel-media text is offered. Highlights the attributive and modular features of travel-media texts.

Classification of verb meanings. The study of the functioning of the long form. The transfer of species values in English. Identification of lexical, grammatical factors influencing the use of verbs of various semantics in the form of a continued form.

The study of the lexical and functional semantics of the adjective "CLEVER", which is part of the semantic field of adjectives with the general component "intellectual function". Dynamics of components in the lexical meaning of the adjective structure.

Coverage of the ideas of FSP in the researches of linguists on the basis of five approaches to the qualification of this phenomenon: semantic, syntactic, logic-grammatical, communicative and morphological. Analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.

A comprehensive study of the structural and functional features of the parenthesis in the literary text. Consideration of the main structural features, narrative functions and specifics of the location of the expressive means within the main context.

Learning concepts of functional styles as the subsystems of language, each subsystem having its own peculiar features in what concern vocabulary means, syntactical constructions. Familiarization with publicistic style and the style of official documents.

Communication, communication, action, influence are the main functions of language, on which style differentiation depends. A very limited use of words in figurative meaning as one of the main lexical peculiarities of the official-business style.

Analysis and description of expressive-figurative means of original or occasional expression in functional-semantic and structural aspects. Consideration of the pragmatic relevance of the formation of expressive forms of professional communication.

Determination of features of biological terminological English vocabulary. A comprehensive description and arrangement of biological terminology in modern English. Designation of concepts related to various branches of biology, their active use in life.

The study of language and speech problems in the functioning of quantitative units in the English language. Definition of etymological foundations of special groups of phrases. The relationship between vocabulary and semantically in English words.

Anthropocentric and communicative approaches to language learning. Analysis of etiquette formulas which include adjectives expressing axiological meanings. Individual interpretations of axiological meanings represented in the contexts of styles of speech.