An analysis of the main differences between the most popular dialects of modern Chinese, namely Putonghua (or Mandarin) and Cantonese. Study of the phonetic system of Chinese dialects, which is based on the pronunciation rules of the dialect group.

Finding of the guidelines for the formation of reasonable behavior for the state. The peculiarity of the education system, thanks to the development of which it is possible to train qualified people capable of becoming the intellectual elite of society.

Research of a category of expressiveness and related linguistic concepts, their functioning in texts of different styles. Features of the organization of written and oral expression. Emotional reinforcement of expression through the use of intensifiers.

Study of the land borders of Spain with five countries. Characteristics of the composition of the population of the state. Madrid as a powerful cultural center, in which hundreds of international museums. Major Spanish traditions and couth places.

Consideration of the terms of blood kinship as a formally and functionally open lexical and semantic system. Analysis of the content and connotative components of the poetic system and structure of family relations in the work of E. Yanvarev and A. Surov.

A study of the concept of fulul in the media in the discourse of the Egyptian revolution. Analysis of semantic and modal aspects of the actions of opponents of revolutionaries. Classification of heroes on the social markers: youth, military, Muslims.

Analysis of the economic downturn after the post-war devastation and the Korean War. The main problems of the industrial sector in Korea. Carrying out large-scale economical reforms in the 1980s. Implementation of the restructuring of large companies.

Geographic and socio-economic description of the Krasnodar Territory. Analysis of the level of industrial cooperation between Serbia and Russia. The strengths of agriculture and tourism in the region. A study of trade relations with other countries.

Дослідження проблематики перекладу літературних текстів з подвійною культурною площиною. Лакунарний аналіз культурної дистанції між оригіналом та текстом перекладу оповідань Миколи Гоголя. Проблема застосування моделі лакун у літературному перекладі.

Description of the origin, formation and development of Kyrgyz linguistics. Coverage of the main scientific and theoretical works of representatives of Kyrgyz linguistics, which are the basis for further research in the development of the Kyrgyz language.

Языковая концептуализация и категоризация времени, номинации дней недели. Семантические особенности темпоральной лексики. Выявление фонда знаний о недельном промежутке, хранящегося в языковом сознании этносов, и установление механизма их вербализации.

Esto es sobre el arte de la traduccion artistica. Lograr la equivalencia maxima y la idoneidad del contenido, la informacion y el estilo del texto fuente para preservar el diseno del autor y las imagenes del texto. Reproduccion correcta de una obra arte.

Analyse des mеtaphores conceptuelles prеsentеes dans les textes de caricatures politiques pendant la crise ukrainienne, reflеtant l'attitude des journalistes franсais face a la situation en Ukraine et aux actions d'autres Еtats par rapport a celle-ci.

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the lexeme European in two language variations (American English) based on the built-in corpora represented by newspapers, fiction, etc. that are licensed by LancsBox software (AmE06 and BE06 respectively).

The article deals with the connection between the concepts of language and code, as well as a number of related concepts. The concept of "linguistic image” is specified. The cultural code is divided into subcodes with a multi-level hierarchy.

Study of the relationship between culture and language in the context of intercultural communication. The application of the translation process as a mechanism for the implementation of linguistic and cultural transfer in the system of communication.

Study of the development of cognitive, social and discourse systems. Language as an abstract and logical tool for working with information. The role of emotions in understanding human language and communication. Emotions as a linguistic phenomenon.

Deals with innovative linguistic content of the English Covid-19 discourse. Drawn to the explication along with the lexicographic procedures by means of descriptive translation, and euphemization while translating certain coronavirus-related neologisms.

Describes aphoristics as an integral part of the language and culture studies reflecting the value system of the people's mentality diachronically and synchronically. Russian aphoristics has been preserving national identity, morale and values centuries.

The study of the actual problem of the role of language as a disseminator of knowledge, the definition of types of acquired knowledge, the proof of the existence of an ethnic language, and the disclosure of its role in the process of knowledge transfer.

Research of the processes of storing and transmitting information. The application of verbal means as a methods of communication of society. Algorithms for systematization, generalization and encoding of data. Creation of artificial programming languages.

Definition of the role of satellites in global data transmission, the peculiarities of astronaut's language training designed to break the language barrier on the way to orbit. Research on the value of the Russian language for mutual understanding.

Study of lexical changes caused by the coronavirus outbreak, analysis of newly created lexemes. An overview of the morphological structure of most neologisms related to the pandemic. Pandemic-induced lexical changes in the English and Ukrainian languages.

Ensuring the intelligibility of the English language for the general public as a language of international communication. The peculiarity of neologisms that arose as a result of the pandemic. Characteristics of lexical changes caused by the pandemic.

The purpose of the study by the author is to identify and analyze situations of mixing English and Russian languages in the corporate media-mediated discourse of IT companies. The influence of the English language on the Russian-language media discourse.

Studying the issue of flight safety. Increasing the professional competence of Ukrainian civil aviation specialists. International requirements for the level of proficiency in aviation English. Improvement of language training of pilots and dispatchers.

The paper presents research findings with Roma children from Macedonia and Serbia. The children’s knowledge of Romani as their mother tongue was assessed with a designed test. The test measures the children’s comprehension of grammatical knowledge.

Peculiarity of language change caused by technological innovations and increased mobility and migration between social and cultural groups. Evaluation of the entry of new vocabulary into our everyday language due to the emergence of new concepts.

The application of synergetic principles to language development studies. The shift of English is based on the changes within the parameter pattern of the language. This change triggers a process of self-organization of the system into a new state.

Advancing of linguistic synergetics as a novel research methodology. Applicability of synergetic principles to language development studies. Typological shift of English. Examination of historical dynamics of English within its different language levels.