The projection of new concepts of philosophy into the borderline area of philosophy and astrophysics. The dark matter and dark energy have produced discussions, the impossibility to discover phenomena and essence of new area of objective reality.

In Anarchy, State and Utopia Nozick approaches political philosophy within a framework which at first sight seems both familiar and congenial to contemporary liberal thought. There are different concerns which lead people to call for greater equality.

The aim is to analyze the historical context of the origin and content of the legacy of M.F. Quintilian on the basis of the invented old print "Instructions to the Orator" in 1665. The main research methods are historiographical and bibliographic.

A study of how useful Whitehead's worldview can be. The power of the postmodern mixture of philosophy that he releases through analysis of the connection between industrialism and war. Practical commitment: conservative, Victorian, imperialist.

The concept of man as a central to our thoughts about ourselves, our nature, and our moral and legal relationships. Cognitive, mental and volitional forces that we manifest in our behavior. Expansion of the original concept of the role to refer to people.

The essence and task of ethics as a science of human nature, its actions in the XVI-XVII centuries. to the late Renaissance and modern times. The formation of a worldview, the structure of human and social activity in the light of new ethical norms.

The comments on some problems in William T. Lynch's work on the Marxist roots of Imre Lakatos' history and philosophy of science. This is still debatable issue relating to the adequate interpretations of Imre Lakatos' complete intellectual growth.

Disclosure of the philosophical aspects of the formation of a unified system of knowledge in the context of globalization. Challenges, contradictions of modern education. Flexible synthesis of traditional and innovative in the educational process.

Study of the issue of the purity of consciousness of European thinkers from the standpoint of Heidegger. Analysis of Heidegger's work, substantiation of the thesis that thinking must go through the path of metaphysics in order to return to its integrity.

Many modern experts have tried to understand the matter of this problem in the work of M. This leads Heidegger to content that in order to enter into modes of questioning about beings, these specialised forms of inquiry are required to become oblivious

Research on the formation of multi-level ecological and economic systems. Analysis of the philosophical provisions of B. Latour's theory. Assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment. Consequences of geoecotonization of the geographic envelope.

The theoretical legacy of Abu ‘l-Hasan al-Mawardi, a medieval Islamic theologian and jurist. This prominent scholar, who lived a long and eventful life, wrote a number of works that left a noticeable mark in the political and legal thought of Islam.

The study is aimed at a philosophical analysis of the state of humanity’s readiness for technological singularity, the definition of the concept of postbiology and the investigation of ways to bring the population (in particular, the Ukrainian one).

Origin, evolution and structure of the Universe. Ancient Chinese and Indian texts on mathematics and logic. Ontology of Plato and Aristotle. Astronomical texts of ancient Mesopotamia. Existence of the universal through the categories of space and time.

Основні властивості поняття Open science ("Відкрита наука") - набору принципів і практик, які спрямовані на те, щоб зробити наукові дослідження з усіх галузей доступними для кожного на благо вчених і суспільства в цілому. Головна місія відкритої науки.

Clarification of the content of the concept of culture as an explication of vitality in the philosophy of life and its modifications in the problems of our time. The main categories of culture are: spirit, value, symbol, freedom, justice and harmony.

Spengler's critique of medieval scholasticism, the blind borrowing of ancient examples of law. Crisis phenomena as a result, which are noticeable in modern jurisprudence. Understanding the author's views on this issue in the book "Twilight of the West".

Reflection on our common future after Covid-19 from the point of view of pairs of correlating concepts: peace and war, normal and abnormal. Analysis of the concept "norm". Ethical views of Immanuel Kant, Nikolai Hartmann, Fritz Jahr and Paul Ricoeur.

The understanding of language as a "set of words" that correspond to the "objects" of external reality, which is characteristic of philosophy. Through examining the facts of linguistic diversity and linguistic functions in light of grammatical typology.

Material reality as a carrier of attributes that appear in a certain range of its experimental study at the level of understanding the received data. Factors of objectivity and truth of scientific statements about these realities and their attributes.

Analysis of the interpretation of the essence and nature of Orthodox Christianity by the German-American philosopher and theologian Paul Tillich. The role of Orthodoxy in the culture of Eastern Europe, in Christian art and modern theological debates.

Analysis of the phenomenon of love in the scientific works of authors of different historical eras. Consideration of the concept of "friendship" in philosophical and cultural contexts. Formation of the spiritual world and sociality of the individual.

Means of achieving the true presence of the subject in law. The search for new ways of being right, adequate to modern reality. The purpose of performance in philosophy and art. Study of the effectiveness of law in linguistic performative structures.

Highlighting the cornerstone aspects of the approach to action and activity in comparison with the views of J. Hornsby. Ontological modes, relevant both for the philosophy of action and activity. Continuation of ideas developed by the author. J. Hornsby.

Creation of a new as the most important social need of a person, its connection with purposeful practical activity. The study of nature, content, socio-functional orientation of the activity of a creative person for the development of modern civilization.

Analyses the theoretical base of tragic culture in the writings of F. Nietzsche and V.I. Ivanov. Investigation of the peculiarities of a tragic approach that underscores the inevitability of suffering and the absence of a metaphysical foundation.

An analysis of research into the potential applications of linguistic philosophy, particularly the philosophy of natural language, to elucidate certain aspects of cosmology. The fundamental principles of Strawson's descriptive metaphysics as a guide.

Features of Luke's depiction of the Apostle Peter through the prism of the example of Socrates, presented by Greek intellectuals in the first century. A modern philosophical discourse for the literary depiction of figures of early Christian teaching.

Truth as obviously a crucially important topic in a theory of knowledge. Consideration of the characteristics of transcendentalism and realism. The idea of a conceptual frame work as important in a consideration of the three philosophers in discussion.

Сучасні способи використання філософських методів пізнання в прикладних мілітарних дисциплінах. Світоглядні, історіософські, екзистенційні та логіко-епістемологічні аспекти війни. Використання філософських методів у побудові військових стратегій.