Phraseological units, set phrase and types of stability. Classification of phraseologisms by Vinogradov. Method of application. Semantic stability as the stability of meaning. Main features of the phraseological fusions, unities and combinations.

Phraseology as a subsystem of language. Types of phraseological units. Idioms classification. Pure, semi and literal idioms. Phraseological problems of translation: different combinability of words, homonymy, synonymy, polysemy of phraseological units.

General characteristics of phraseological units. Definition of the idiomatic and stable expressions denoting feelings, moods and states of a person, approaches to its classification. Contrastive analysis of phraseological units in English and Ukrainian.

Phraseological units that express gender stereotypes in the Azerbaijani language. Analysis of phraseological units that denote gender stereotypes. Features of phraseological units that reflect the relationship of the sexes in the Azerbaijani language.

The study of the terminological system of the tourism industry. Thematic groups and subgroups of terms. Basic translation methods. Examples of complex phraseological units and features of their functioning in the Ukrainian terminology of tourism.

William S. Maugham (1874-1965), british playwright, writer and short story writer, one of the most popular writers of his era. Examples of used idioms in his novels. The first success in the field of literature. Autobiographical notes "Looking back."

The process of forming a culture of business communication. Analysis of the semantic structure of phraseological units as part of the phraseosemantic field of business speech. Classification of phraseology in the field of business communication.

Analysis of phraseological units in public speeches of B. Johnson, Joe Biden, A. Duda and V. Zelensky at the beginning of the war. Determination of the stable form of phraseology and its speech representation as an expression of the common message.

The study of Russian, French and Italian phraseological units with the word "bread" from the point of view of linguoculturology, the identification of the cultural identity of the considered phraseological units. The form of a phraseological unit.

Description the persuasive power of phraseological units in cosmetics leaflets written either in English, French. Considerable impact on a translator’s stylistic choices. Phraseological units and metaphor. The main provisions of rhetoric and stylistics.

Merkmale der Untersuchung der Funktionsweise von Ausdruckseinheiten der modernen deutschen Sprache in literarischen Texten. Berücksichtigung von Unterschieden zwischen Ausdruckseinheiten und freien Phrasen. Analyse von Kunstwerken deutscher Autoren.

Contrastive typology of the English and Ukrainian phraseology. Phraseological units and free word-groups, their distinguishing features. Classification of phraseological units and their structural types. The national peculiarity of phraseological units.

Characteristic of semantic structure, principles and ways of forming phraseological units. Classification of phraseological units in the Kazakh and English languages. Analysis of the peculiarities of translating idioms, stable expressions and proverbs.

The study of criteria for the classification of phraseological units. Analysis phrasemes and idioms depending on the typology of fixed context. Etymologically, the rationale for classification by origin phrases that have a specific lexical meaning.

Analysis of the problems of legal regulation of piracy. Investigation of the state of robbery in the law of the sea. Finding ways to effectively respond to the growing renaissance of illegal activities at sea. Conducting acts of armed burglary of ships.

Consideration of the names of places and countries used in the English and Azerbaijani press. The realization of the toponyms in a journalistic style. Functionalization of toponyms in the press and the reflection of different positions and interests.

Communication as a phenomenon. The main criterion for selection of emotive units. Emotivity i as a part of word’s connotation, connected with its subjective-evaluative meaning and expresses a subjective attitude of the speaker to the subject of speech.

Theories and principles of the intellectual property of their practical value. Pluralism versus utilitarianism in Merges’s principles. Taking autonomy and dignity seriously in longhair ownership. The feature of the use of copyright in judicial decisions.

Key concepts related to multicultural education issues. Using a multilingual approach in discourse classes. Teaching or learning a phraseology at the level of a close native. The definition of plurilingual and pluralistic competence by students.

Analyzes politeness as complex system of communication strategies aimed at achieving harmonious and conflict-free communication. The grammatical indicators of courtesy, which are based on strategies of positive and negative politeness are distinguished.

The article analyses the political and ideological contexts of the war in Ukraine and investigates language means used to verbalise discursive strategies. Political actors are researched by a three-level analytical framework for textual analysis.

Development of a classification of dialogues on political topics and selection of examples of politically marked and unmarked conversations performed by students studying English. Analysis of the inclusion of project assignments in the learning process.

The concept of discourse in various scientific schools. Study of the British Conservative Party and the US Republican Party. Differences between linguistic means and discourse strategies of politicians who are in favor of and against the Brexit deal.

Consideration a resource approach to the study political Internet discourse, which is productive due to its representativeness regarding the features of the communicative process. Political Internet discourse is presented as a special type of discourse.

Analysis of the concept of discourse in the context of linguistic science. Peculiarities of its interpretation, possible interpretations that affect functionality. The originality of political Internet discourse in the context of machine learning tasks.

Strategies and tactics for neutralizing the negative effect of political mega-discourse. Linguistic realization of influence on the example of speeches of political leaders of European countries, news texts. The specifics of the trolling strategy.

Analysis of the features of linguistic implementation of influence. Evaluation of the specificity of the trolling strategy, the purpose of which is either to escalate the emotionality and falsehood of the information presented in the original text.

Features of linguo-argumentative strategies of political discourse. Comparative analysis of Churchill's political speech in Ukrainian and Russian translations in order to study the techniques used to achieve pragmatic equivalence with the original texts.

Historical memory of yourself and partner's country. The importance of their in the process of the nation preservation and consolidation. The categories "national memory" and "historical memory". Understanding of these terms and their derivatives.

Issues of application of adaptive strategies in the process of cultural integration taking place in the conditions of multilingualism and aggregation of intercultural elements. Essence of polycode as a strategic resource of intercultural communication.