Development of interlingual communication. Differences and similarities among Russian-speaking communicants in Estonia and Sweden. Analysis of the practice of communication between parents and children in families where Russian is one of the languages.

Translation as an activity to interpret the meaning of a text in one language and the creation of a new equivalent text in another language. The concept of "English as a language of translation" in contrast to "English as the language of the original".

The concept of "English as a language of translation" as opposed to "English as the original language." The difference between the two main options in the context of the features of the original language and cultural traditions of the translation.

It is argued that in verse 1 of Catullus' epigram 85, the translation of quare in English versions made over the past 50 years cannot be accepted. In the context of poetry, there is a substantiation of the contradiction in the feelings of the poet.

Translation strategies for foreignization and domestication as mechanisms of translation of cultural features of the source text into the target text. Methods of transferring extralinguistic elements of the text by theoreticians of translation studies.

Exploring English as a lingua franca of the supranational translational EU culture by determining translational specificities of EU institutional-legal texts. Problems of equivalence, terminological congruence, nature of the source text of translation.

Ideology is an important component of text production reception and translation. In the paper, we address the translation of ideology through the prism of the intergroup threat theory. Formal framework for ideology-related translation problem analysis.

The purpose of this article is to offer a translation of Manchu aphorisms into Korean. The scientific article formulates relevant research tasks, develops a conceptual basis for the analysis and translation of catchphrases of the original language.

To study a category of articles and its special difficulties. To study meanings of the English articles and ways of their translation into Kazakh. To develop a set of exercises aimed at improving students' skills in the use of the English articles.

The present paper is aimed at one of the most challenging tasks of the translator to retain culturally-marked concepts in rendering the English advertisements into Ukrainian. The etymology of loans in Ukrainian and the way of their "transplantating".

The paradigm of types of translating from English into Ukrainian. Sight Translation is the conversion of written words in one language into spoken words in another language. The translation as a separate type and phase of preparation of translation.

Different interpretations of translation. Disclosure of the "rephrase" and "retelling" methods. Clarification of the tasks of translational studies. Characteristic of the linguistic hermeneutics. Identify problems interpreting the translation of texts.

Study of the influence of ideology on the manipulations that literary texts are subjected to in the process of translation. The ideological influence of the social situation (Islamic revolution) on the translation of the story-parable into Persian.

The analysis of open data on the web exposed a limited number of applying interlingual translation for rendering Barack Obama’s and Donald Trump’s nicknames despite the fact that the politicians have been assigned many during the terms of their office.

Translation as a special type of speech activity and a special form of communication using two languages. General characteristics of the bilingual education system. Consideration of the communicative needs of future non-philological specialists.

Devoted to the problem of the translation of works Ukrainian poets and writers into English. The situation is analyzed of book typography Ukrainian in Europe and abroad. The role was noted in the dissemination of high quality translation literature.

The concept of intercultural communication and its laws. The difference between culture, communication and translation. Essence and content of social identity and ethnicity. Research on intercultural communication and translation in linguistics.

Study the compositional context of the detective as a type of text from the position of translation science. Analysis an adequate reproduction in the translation of the plot composition elements of the classical subtype of the detective text appears.

Consideration of the basic assumptions of stylistic devices in the literature. Determination of approaches to translation means of expression in literature W. Maugham. The pragmatic analysis of the use of expressive means in Maugham`s short stories.

Changes in the activities of translators caused by the turn towards digital transformation. Analysis of the speech material of German social networks. Algorithm for the implementation of social management at the macrostructural and compositional levels.

The influence of linguistic components and socio-cultural factors of the text, which is translated, on the quality of translation. Stages of becoming Michael Nydan as an interpreter. The research of his interpretations from Ukrainian into English.

Consideration of linguistic problems and some practical solutions to the correct translation of abbreviations in the language of medicine. Familiarity with the classification of abbreviations for the frequency of their use in the language of medicine.

Getting familiar with binomials for translator. Examples of unnatural translated binomials into English. The percentage of correct translation of binomial expressions for each procedure. Vinay, Darbelnet Model. The first thing to notice about binomials.

A. Hailey’s novel "Airport" is the demonstration of a general tendency that emerged in the middle of the 20th century and significantly influenced the subsequent literary process the merging ofhigh and mass genres and going beyond the strict framework.

The problems of translating English-language fiction into Ukrainian based on Jack London's work "Martin Eden". Features of translators' use of lexical and grammatical transformations, their types: deletion, addition, replacement and transposition.

Specificity of speech standards of different languages. Analysis of the obstacles in translating English-language concepts, expressions and metaphors, using generalization and synonymization. Lexical and grammatical transformations of artistic works.

Analysis of the identification of subtextual markers in the poetic text with the aim of sharpening the translators' attention to their reproduction. The emergence, decoding and translation of subtext as a component of the macro-image of a poetic work.

Translatological information types, with all the four types (cognitive, operative, emotive, aesthetic). Target languages and cultures (German or Russian). The lexico-semantic structure of the lexical units under study. The use of the precise information.

Determination of the notion and term "neologism" and its types. Understanding of importance of the neologism from context. Lexical and stylistic features of the translation of new words in all areas. Comprehensive analysis of the morpheme in English.

Study of occasional innovations in English-language fiction discourse and ways of translating them. Features of the functioning of occasionalisms, their inseparability from the context, existence in speech in a given speech situation, limited further use.