Political discourse as a sign system in which the meaning of a word can depend on the speaker's intention. Representing participants in American pre-election debates in terms of the "friend or foe" category, one of the most important categories discourse.

Bilingualism and the coexistence of the Ukrainian and Russian languages in Ukraine The dominance of the Anglicisms in Ukrainian discourse. Prestige of English language and fashion for foreign words. Cultural assimilation of the population of Ukraine.

Etymology, usage and types of euphemisms. Specific features of English political euphemis. The role of euphemisms in today’s English political discourse. Evolution of English euphemisms. Euphemisms in English political texts of the XXI century.

The passive voice voice as the grammatical category of the verb. Semantic and lexical differences. Outline of the active and the passive voice in english. The formation of the passive voice. Misuse of the term style advice. Different kinds of passives.

Generalization, differentiation of meaning, concretization, lexical substitution, compensation, semantic development - the ways to convey the pragmatic potential of the original in translation. Specification - a useful tool for pragmatic adaptation.

Describes the specifics of applying translation transformations for the achieving adequacy when reproducing irony in translation of English literary texts into Ukrainian. Irony is defined as an expressive means in the texts of literary discourse.

Accounting process as recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner, transactions and events which are of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. Internal users of accounting information: Management, Employees, Owners.

Characteristics of authentic texts and adapted books. The acquisition of meaning in the present lyrics. An analysis of a simplified and genuine material sense. Different factors that further motivation. The results of the student survey and interviews.

Critical analysis of current word order theories. Big data search instruments, Google and Yandex. The questions as to what extent we can trust the statistical data obtained, what kinds of hypotheses can be verified through Google and Yandex searching.

The article defines the concept of cloud technologies by studying and analyzing the scientific and methodical literature. Modern software solutions and their capabilities that can be used in the organization of the educational process of an institution

Game forms of work in the classroom, the classification of educational games. Improving the imagination, thinking and cognitive sphere of students in English lessons. Building emotionally attractive communication patterns, speech patterns and dialogues.

The challenge of tertiary students’ foreign language OPC formation is accentuated by apparent lack of effective aimed at forming a set of OPC skills. An exploratory study of class presentations and peer evaluations: do students perceive the benefits.

A fairy tale as an effective means of learning English. Creating conditions for the development of self-control skills of pupils. Ensuring the implementation of an individual approach to each student, mobilization of internal resources and abilities.

The phraseological composition of language. The etymological classification of phraseological units. The problem of the translation of idioms. Analysis the frequency of idioms' usage referring to English and Russian. Cumulative and directive functions.

The investigation of the effect of humor on teaching English language as a second language in order to define the relationship between humor and successful second language acquisition. Does humor help the English language learners study more effectively?

Considers and characterized the analysis of the variability of phraseological units in the British and American English and methods of their translation. Distinguished and analyzed substitution with a synonymous word and a word with a synonymous meaning.

Consideration of theoretical grounds of the scientific discourse in the aspect of its tasks and peculiarities. Determination of factor in the language structure formation of scientific discourse. Analysis of emotionality of scientific discourse.

The task of the article is to consider theoretical grounds of the scientific discourse in the aspect of its tasks. It was found out that discourse in linguistics is considered as a coherent text in the context of numerous accompanying background factors.

Overview of the field of research of territorial varieties of English. The notion of literary forms dialects. Essay on the history of lexicography. Typology and range of public information applied in the preparation of American English dictionaries.

Kostiantyn Luchakovskyi’s manuals as experience of integrative learning of ukrainian and world literature. Optimization the main methods of mastering of the theoretical knowledge by future teachers in the course of studying of professional disciplines.

Venice - a city on the water, the unique architectural ensemble of the late Gothic and Renaissance: composition Doge's Palace, St Mark's Square, Clock Tower; canals and bridges lace the city. Museums of Venice, Basilica of Santa Maria della Salute.

A verb as a word constituting a predicate of a sentence. The functions of the verbs that they perform in a sentence. Verbal words: communion, gerund and infinitive. Syntactic units serving one part of a sentence. Groups of predicative constructions.

Methods of information transfer in intercultural interaction. Types of nonverbal signals. Benefits of using sign language in communication. Methods of controlling unconscious body movements. Accent verbal message. Statement of voice during dialogue.

The intercourse of verbal and nonverbal signals. Pragmatic charge of tense forms of verbs, pronouns supported by the personal characteristics of speakers, their gestures, facial expressions and other tips of body language in process of detecting a lie.

Verbal and non-verbal means in the communication system of the interface. Terminology of interfaces as a reflection of the surrounding reality. The information system of human-computer interaction, which is implemented in the form of dialogue structures.

The notion of grammatical profile and statistical approaches. Interaction of tense and aspect from the perspective of grammatical profiles. Overlap between perfectives and imperfectives. Overall description of verbal pairs and their representations.

A study of means of verbalizing the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic in modern political discourse. Pandemic vocabulary, which nominates the realities of the pandemic period, allusions, metaphors in the material of British political discourse.

A study of mainstream British political discourse during the pandemic period. Examining pandemic-related language units as an effective mechanism shaping political intertext. Study of the functions of these language units in political communication.

The innovative educational communication in the digital discourse. The problems of language coding, transcription and mapping of different spheres of actual and conditional reality in linguocognitive, linguistic and cultural, synergetic, activity planes.

A study of the verbal representation of the concept of COVID-19 in German-language media communication. Information blocks, displays of knowledge about the pandemic - a disease of a planetary scale, its consequences, methods of protection and struggle.